<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-05-19 02:03:24 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-08-17 23:42:33 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>ESTRAGOLE</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>Estragole is an organic compound with the chemical formula C10H12O and an average molecular weight of 148.20 g/mol. ESTRAGOLE belongs to the anisoles, a subclass of phenol ethers within the organic compounds. In industrial applications, it is utilized as a fragrance, as well as a flavouring and nutrient.

The compound is found in or released from 31 recorded sources across multiple sectors. Within the energy, oil and gas sector, it is used in lubricants, while the healthcare, pharmaceuticals and veterinary products sector utilizes it in medical devices. In textiles, leather and furnishings, it is associated with carpets, rugs, and synthetic textiles. It is present in food, food processing and cookware through food contact materials, food packaging, food preservation, and the preparation of vinegar. Household cleaning and consumer products include bleaching agents, perfumes within detergents and soaps, pipe accessories, cigar cigarettes, other smoking requisites, and three additional sources. Electrical and electronic equipment sources include batteries, capacitors, printed circuit boards, cell phones, wires and cables, and seven others. Additionally, it is found in three other sectors.

Regarding plastics, estragole is present in polyethylene terephthalate and is released in polypropylene and low-density polyethylene. Recorded exposure routes for the compound include oral, inhalation, and touch.</description>
  <categories/>
  <types>
    <type>PFAS</type>
    <type>Phytotoxin</type>
  </types>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>1-Methoxy-4-(2-propenyl)benzene</synonym>
    <synonym>1-methoxy-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)benzene</synonym>
    <synonym>Benzene, 1-methoxy-4-(2-propenyl)-</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C10H12O</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>148.2017</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>148.088815006</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>1-methoxy-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)benzene</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>tarragon</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>140-67-0</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C10H12O/c1-3-4-9-5-7-10(11-2)8-6-9/h3,5-8H,1,4H2,2H3</inchi>
  <inchikey>ZFMSMUAANRJZFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Benzenoids</super_class>
    <class>Phenol ethers</class>
    <sub_class>Anisoles</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Anisoles</direct_parent>
    <alternate_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Alkyl aryl ethers</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Methoxybenzenes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Phenoxy compounds</alternative_parent>
    </alternate_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Alkyl aryl ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Anisole</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic homomonocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Methoxybenzene</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocyclic benzene moiety</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenoxy compound</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <descriptors>
      <descriptor>Monolignols</descriptor>
      <descriptor>an aromatic compound</descriptor>
      <descriptor>olefinic compound</descriptor>
    </descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways/>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>3.4</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>3.23</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-3.30</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>7.50e-02 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>2.91</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-4.8</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>1-methoxy-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)benzene</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>148.2017</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>148.088815006</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C10H12O</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C10H12O/c1-3-4-9-5-7-10(11-2)8-6-9/h3,5-8H,1,4H2,2H3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>ZFMSMUAANRJZFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>9.23</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>46.81</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>16.95</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
  <mechanism_of_toxicity/>
  <metabolism/>
  <toxicity/>
  <lethaldose/>
  <carcinogenicity/>
  <use_source/>
  <min_risk_level/>
  <health_effects>#&lt;HealthEffect::ActiveRecord_Associations_CollectionProxy:0x00007f3bb3e158c0&gt;</health_effects>
  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id/>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>8815</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chembl_id/>
  <chemspider_id>13850247</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id/>
  <uniprot_id/>
  <omim_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <ctd_id/>
  <stitch_id/>
  <actor_id/>
  <pdb_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <general_references/>
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</compound>
