<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-05-19 02:57:23 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-08-26 00:26:08 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>Phosphorous acid</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>Phosphorous acid (H3O3P) is an inorganic compound with an average molecular weight of 82.00 g/mol. Phosphorous acid belongs to the non-metal phosphites, a subclass of non-metal oxoanionic compounds within the inorganic compounds. It is categorized as a homogeneous non-metal compound.

In industrial applications, the compound serves as an oxidizing agent. Phosphorous acid is found in or released from 21 recorded sources. Within the category of electrical and electronic equipment, it is associated with antennas, amplifiers, coils, contacts, and communication cables or conductors, among 12 other items. It is also found in building and construction materials, specifically in floors and ceilings. Additionally, the compound is present in food, food processing, and cookware, where it is utilized in the processing of meats and the preparation of vinegar.</description>
  <categories/>
  <types/>
  <synonyms/>
  <chemical_formula>H3O3P</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>81.995</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>81.981980955</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>phosphorous acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>phosphorous acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>10294-56-1</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>OP(O)O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/H3O3P/c1-4(2)3/h1-3H</inchi>
  <inchikey>OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom>Inorganic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Homogeneous non-metal compounds</super_class>
    <class>Non-metal oxoanionic compounds</class>
    <sub_class>Non-metal phosphites</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Non-metal phosphites</direct_parent>
    <alternate_parents/>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Non-metal phosphite</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework/>
    <descriptors>
      <descriptor>phosphorus oxoacid</descriptor>
    </descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways/>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-1.5</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-1.3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>17.92</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>phosphorous acid</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>81.995</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>81.981980955</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>OP(O)O</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>H3O3P</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/H3O3P/c1-4(2)3/h1-3H</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>60.69</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>14.53</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>5.17</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
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  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id/>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>107909</pubchem_compound_id>
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</compound>
