<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-05-19 03:49:36 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-04-17 16:58:56 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>Denatonium benzoate</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>Denatonium benzoate is an organic compound with the chemical formula C28H34N2O3 and an average molecular weight of 446.59 g/mol. Denatonium benzoate belongs to the amino acids, peptides, and analogues, a subclass of carboxylic acids and derivatives within the organic compounds.

In industrial applications, the compound serves several roles and uses, acting as a fragrance, deodorizer, viscosity modifier, and as a nutrient and flavouring. Denatonium benzoate is found in or released from 26 recorded sources across various sectors. Within the category of electrical and electronic equipment, it is associated with antennas, amplifiers, electric switches, electric hearing aids, and electrically stimulated smoking devices, among seven other items. It is also present in household cleaning and consumer products, including bleaching agents, ash trays, cigar cigarettes, non electric simulated smoking devices, other smoking requisites, and four additional products. Furthermore, the compound is found in building and construction materials such as floors, ceilings, and fencing. In the realm of food, food processing, and cookware, it is linked to the processing of meats and fermentation processes for beer.</description>
  <categories/>
  <types/>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>benzyl({[(2,6-dimethylphenyl)carbamoyl]methyl})diethylazanium benzoate</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C28H34N2O3</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>446.591</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>446.256942963</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>benzoic acid 2-(benzyldiethylazaniumyl)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)ethanecarboximidate</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>benzoic acid 2-(benzyldiethylammonio)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)ethanecarboximidate</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>3734-33-6</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CC[N+](CC)(CC([O-])=NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C)CC1=CC=CC=C1</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C21H28N2O.C7H6O2/c1-5-23(6-2,15-19-13-8-7-9-14-19)16-20(24)22-21-17(3)11-10-12-18(21)4;8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h7-14H,5-6,15-16H2,1-4H3;1-5H,(H,8,9)</inchi>
  <inchikey>VWTINHYPRWEBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Organic acids and derivatives</super_class>
    <class>Carboxylic acids and derivatives</class>
    <sub_class>Amino acids, peptides, and analogues</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Alpha amino acid amides</direct_parent>
    <alternate_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Anilides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Aralkylamines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Benzoic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Benzoyl derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Benzylamines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>N-arylamides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic salts</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Phenylmethylamines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary carboxylic acid amides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Tetraalkylammonium salts</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>m-Xylenes</alternative_parent>
    </alternate_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Alpha-amino acid amide</substituent>
      <substituent>Amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Anilide</substituent>
      <substituent>Aralkylamine</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic homomonocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzoic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzoic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzoyl</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzylamine</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxamide group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>M-xylene</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocyclic benzene moiety</substituent>
      <substituent>N-arylamide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic salt</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenylmethylamine</substituent>
      <substituent>Quaternary ammonium salt</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary carboxylic acid amide</substituent>
      <substituent>Tetraalkylammonium salt</substituent>
      <substituent>Xylene</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework/>
    <descriptors/>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways/>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties/>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>3.21</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-7.54</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.09e-05 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>1.13</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>4.84</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-0.64</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>benzoic acid 2-(benzyldiethylazaniumyl)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)ethanecarboximidate</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>446.591</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>446.256942963</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CC[N+](CC)(CC([O-])=NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C)CC1=CC=CC=C1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C28H34N2O3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C21H28N2O.C7H6O2/c1-5-23(6-2,15-19-13-8-7-9-14-19)16-20(24)22-21-17(3)11-10-12-18(21)4;8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h7-14H,5-6,15-16H2,1-4H3;1-5H,(H,8,9)</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>VWTINHYPRWEBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>35.42</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>125.76</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>37.59</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>8</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
  <mechanism_of_toxicity/>
  <metabolism/>
  <toxicity/>
  <lethaldose/>
  <carcinogenicity/>
  <use_source/>
  <min_risk_level/>
  <health_effects>#&lt;HealthEffect::ActiveRecord_Associations_CollectionProxy:0x00007f727220d028&gt;</health_effects>
  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id/>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>19518</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chembl_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <uniprot_id/>
  <omim_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <ctd_id/>
  <stitch_id/>
  <actor_id/>
  <pdb_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <general_references/>
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  </targets>
</compound>
