<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-05-19 03:59:41 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-08-22 20:54:01 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>1,2-Pentanediol</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>1,2-Pentanediol belongs to the alcohols and polyols, a subclass of organooxygen compounds within the organic compounds. This compound has the chemical formula C5H12O2 and an average molecular weight of 104.15 g/mol.

In industrial settings, 1,2-Pentanediol is utilized as a solvent, a fragrance, and as a softener and conditioner. The compound is found in or released from ten recorded sources. These include drinking water and water supply systems, specifically drinking water. Within the category of food, food processing and cookware, it is associated with the processing of meats and fish. In household cleaning and consumer products, it is linked to tobacco product moisture control and pipe accessories. Additionally, it is found in electrical and electronic equipment, including magnets, loudspeakers, television systems, communication cables or conductors, and emergency protective devices. The recorded exposure route for this substance is oral.</description>
  <categories/>
  <types/>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>pentane-1,2-diol</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C5H12O2</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>104.149</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>104.083729626</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>pentane-1,2-diol</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>pentane-1,2-diol</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>5343-92-0</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CCCC(O)CO</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C5H12O2/c1-2-3-5(7)4-6/h5-7H,2-4H2,1H3</inchi>
  <inchikey>WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Organic oxygen compounds</super_class>
    <class>Organooxygen compounds</class>
    <sub_class>Alcohols and polyols</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>1,2-diols</direct_parent>
    <alternate_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Primary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
    </alternate_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>1,2-diol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic acyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic acyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <descriptors/>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways/>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>0.2</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.08</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>0.57</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>3.89e+02 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>0.17</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>14.27</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-2.9</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>pentane-1,2-diol</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>104.149</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>104.083729626</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>CCCC(O)CO</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C5H12O2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C5H12O2/c1-2-3-5(7)4-6/h5-7H,2-4H2,1H3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>40.46</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>28.1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>11.91</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
  <mechanism_of_toxicity/>
  <metabolism/>
  <toxicity/>
  <lethaldose/>
  <carcinogenicity/>
  <use_source/>
  <min_risk_level/>
  <health_effects>#&lt;HealthEffect::ActiveRecord_Associations_CollectionProxy:0x00007f3bb3aad020&gt;</health_effects>
  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id/>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>93000</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chembl_id/>
  <chemspider_id>83953</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id/>
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  <biocyc_id/>
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  <wikipidia/>
  <general_references/>
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</compound>
