<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-05-20 16:10:14 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-08-20 02:51:48 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>Phenylbutazone</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>Phenylbutazone is an organic compound with the formula C19H20N2O2 and an average molecular weight of 308.37 g/mol. Phenylbutazone belongs to the benzene and substituted derivatives, a class of benzenoids within the organic compounds.

The compound is found in or released from 44 recorded sources. Within healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and veterinary products, it is used in topical products for joint and muscular pain as well as antiinflammatory and antirheumatic products. In food, food processing, and cookware, it is associated with food preservation, fermentation processes for beer, the preparation of wine or sparkling wine, and the processing of meats. Other sources include drinking water and water supply, building and construction materials such as floors, ceilings, fencing, and ladders, and various household cleaning and consumer products including soap detergents, perfumes within detergents and soaps, soap dispensers, cigar cigarettes, and non electric simulated smoking devices. Additionally, it is recorded in electrical and electronic equipment, including amplifiers, antennas, coils, auxiliary devices, and adjustable resistors, among 22 other items.

The recorded exposure route for phenylbutazone is oral. In terms of biological activity, the compound has three recorded protein targets. It acts as an inhibitor of Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (PTGS1), Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PTGS2), and Prostacyclin synthase (PTGIS).</description>
  <categories/>
  <types>
    <type>Human Neurotoxin</type>
  </types>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>4-butyl-1,2-diphenylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C19H20N2O2</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>308.3743</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>308.152477894</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>4-butyl-1,2-diphenylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>'esteve'</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>50-33-9</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CCCCC1C(=O)N(N(C1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C19H20N2O2/c1-2-3-14-17-18(22)20(15-10-6-4-7-11-15)21(19(17)23)16-12-8-5-9-13-16/h4-13,17H,2-3,14H2,1H3</inchi>
  <inchikey>VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Benzenoids</super_class>
    <class>Benzene and substituted derivatives</class>
    <sub_class/>
    <direct_parent>Benzene and substituted derivatives</direct_parent>
    <alternate_parents>
      <alternative_parent>1,3-dicarbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Azacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acid hydrazides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organonitrogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Pyrazolidinones</alternative_parent>
    </alternate_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>1,3-dicarbonyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Azacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid hydrazide</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocyclic benzene moiety</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyrazolidine</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyrazolidinone</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <descriptors>
      <descriptor>pyrazolidines</descriptor>
    </descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Phenylbutazone Action Pathway</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0000701</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Phenylbutazone Action Pathway (New)</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0126545</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Phenylbutazone Drug Metabolism</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0130927</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Phenylbutazone Drug Metabolism Action Pathway</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0143251</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>4.14</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>2.81</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-3.33</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.44e-01 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>4.14</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>5.13</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>4-butyl-1,2-diphenylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>308.3743</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>308.152477894</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>CCCCC1C(=O)N(N(C1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C19H20N2O2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C19H20N2O2/c1-2-3-14-17-18(22)20(15-10-6-4-7-11-15)21(19(17)23)16-12-8-5-9-13-16/h4-13,17H,2-3,14H2,1H3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>40.62</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>88.76</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>34.15</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>5</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>-1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
  <mechanism_of_toxicity/>
  <metabolism/>
  <toxicity/>
  <lethaldose/>
  <carcinogenicity/>
  <use_source/>
  <min_risk_level/>
  <health_effects>#&lt;HealthEffect::ActiveRecord_Associations_CollectionProxy:0x00007f72276d7db0&gt;</health_effects>
  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id>DB00812</drugbank_id>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>4781</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chembl_id/>
  <chemspider_id>4617</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id/>
  <uniprot_id/>
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  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
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  <pdb_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <general_references/>
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</compound>
