<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-05-22 03:38:41 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-08-19 15:41:24 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>Cephalexin</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>Cephalexin is an organic compound with the chemical formula C16H17N3O4S and an average molecular weight of 347.39 g/mol. Cephalexin belongs to the beta lactams, a subclass of lactams within the organic compounds. It is categorized under the superclass of organoheterocyclic compounds.

The compound is found in or released from 36 recorded sources. Within healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and veterinary products, it is identified as an antibiotic and a beta-lactam antibacterial. Other sources include drinking water and water supply, as well as food, food processing, and cookware, specifically in the processing of meats, the preparation of vinegar, the preparation of wort, and fermentation processes for beer. It is also associated with building and construction materials such as ceilings and sunshades awnings or outside screens. Additionally, it is found in household cleaning and consumer products, including tobacco pipes, pipe accessories, cigar cigarettes, other smoking requisites, and non electric simulated smoking devices. It is released from electrical and electronic equipment, including antennas, amplifiers, coils, auxiliary devices, adjustable resistors, and 15 more. Recorded exposure routes for this compound include oral, inhalation, and dental.

Cephalexin interacts with five recorded protein targets. It acts as an inhibitor of serine-type D-Ala-D-Ala carboxypeptidase (pbp3) and targets penicillin-binding protein 1A (pbpA), penicillin-binding protein 1b (pbp1b), and penicillin-binding protein 2a (pbp2a), along with one other protein.</description>
  <categories/>
  <types/>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>Cefalexin</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C16H17N3O4S</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>347.389</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>347.093976737</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(6R,7R)-7-[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetamido]-3-methyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>cephalexin</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>15686-71-2</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>[H][C@]12SCC(C)=C(N1C(=O)[C@H]2NC(=O)[C@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C16H17N3O4S/c1-8-7-24-15-11(14(21)19(15)12(8)16(22)23)18-13(20)10(17)9-5-3-2-4-6-9/h2-6,10-11,15H,7,17H2,1H3,(H,18,20)(H,22,23)/t10-,11-,15-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>ZAIPMKNFIOOWCQ-UEKVPHQBSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Organoheterocyclic compounds</super_class>
    <class>Lactams</class>
    <sub_class>Beta lactams</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Cephalosporins</direct_parent>
    <alternate_parents>
      <alternative_parent>1,3-thiazines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Alpha amino acid amides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Amino acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Aralkylamines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Azacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Azetidines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dialkylthioethers</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monoalkylamines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>N-acyl-alpha amino acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Phenylacetamides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary carboxylic acid amides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Tertiary carboxylic acid amides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Thiohemiaminal derivatives</alternative_parent>
    </alternate_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Alpha-amino acid amide</substituent>
      <substituent>Alpha-amino acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Amino acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Amino acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Aralkylamine</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Azacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Azetidine</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxamide group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Cephalosporin</substituent>
      <substituent>Dialkylthioether</substituent>
      <substituent>Hemithioaminal</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Meta-thiazine</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocyclic benzene moiety</substituent>
      <substituent>N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenylacetamide</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary aliphatic amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary carboxylic acid amide</substituent>
      <substituent>Tertiary carboxylic acid amide</substituent>
      <substituent>Thioether</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <descriptors>
      <descriptor>cephalosporin</descriptor>
    </descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Cephalexin Drug Metabolism Action Pathway</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0143016</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Cephalexin Predicted Metabolism Pathway</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0174648</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-2.1</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>0.55</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-3.07</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>2.97e-01 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-2.1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>3.45</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>7.44</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>(6R,7R)-7-[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetamido]-3-methyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>347.389</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>347.093976737</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>[H][C@]12SCC(C)=C(N1C(=O)[C@H]2NC(=O)[C@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C16H17N3O4S</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C16H17N3O4S/c1-8-7-24-15-11(14(21)19(15)12(8)16(22)23)18-13(20)10(17)9-5-3-2-4-6-9/h2-6,10-11,15H,7,17H2,1H3,(H,18,20)(H,22,23)/t10-,11-,15-/m1/s1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>ZAIPMKNFIOOWCQ-UEKVPHQBSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>112.73</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>88.97</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>32.52</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>4</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>5</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
  <mechanism_of_toxicity/>
  <metabolism/>
  <toxicity/>
  <lethaldose/>
  <carcinogenicity/>
  <use_source/>
  <min_risk_level/>
  <health_effects>#&lt;HealthEffect::ActiveRecord_Associations_CollectionProxy:0x00007f7224715e60&gt;</health_effects>
  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id>DB00567</drugbank_id>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>27447</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chembl_id/>
  <chemspider_id>25541</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id/>
  <uniprot_id/>
  <omim_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <ctd_id/>
  <stitch_id/>
  <actor_id/>
  <pdb_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <general_references/>
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</compound>
