<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-05-22 03:38:52 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-08-19 04:22:16 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>Chlorthalidone</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>Chlorthalidone is an organic compound with the formula C14H11ClN2O4S and an average molecular weight of 338.77 g/mol. Chlorthalidone belongs to the isoindolines, a subclass of isoindoles and derivatives within the organic compounds. In terms of biological activity, the compound acts as an inhibitor of Carbonic anhydrase 1 (CA1) and Solute carrier family 12 member 1 (SLC12A1).

The substance is found in or released from 18 recorded sources across several categories. Within healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and veterinary products, it is utilized in diuretics and gynecologicals. It is also used in food preservation for food, food processing, and cookware. Other recorded sources include electrical and electronic equipment such as electrodes, electric switches, antennas, and electrically stimulated smoking devices. In the building and construction sector, it is associated with ceilings, tents or canopies, fencing, and stairs and ramps, as well as ladders. Additionally, it is found in household cleaning and consumer products, including perfumes within detergents and soaps, tobacco pipes, cigar cigarettes, non electric simulated smoking devices, and other smoking requisites. The recorded exposure route for this compound is oral.</description>
  <categories/>
  <types>
    <type>Human Neurotoxin</type>
  </types>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>chlortalidone</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C14H11ClN2O4S</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>338.766</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>338.012805247</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>2-chloro-5-(1-hydroxy-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl)benzene-1-sulfonamide</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>chlorthalidone</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>77-36-1</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC(=C1)C1(O)NC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C12</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C14H11ClN2O4S/c15-11-6-5-8(7-12(11)22(16,20)21)14(19)10-4-2-1-3-9(10)13(18)17-14/h1-7,19H,(H,17,18)(H2,16,20,21)</inchi>
  <inchikey>JIVPVXMEBJLZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Organoheterocyclic compounds</super_class>
    <class>Isoindoles and derivatives</class>
    <sub_class>Isoindolines</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Isoindolones</direct_parent>
    <alternate_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Alkanolamines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Aminosulfonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Aryl chlorides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Azacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Benzenesulfonamides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Benzenesulfonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Chlorobenzenes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Isoindoles</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Lactams</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organochlorides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organooxygen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organosulfonamides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary carboxylic acid amides</alternative_parent>
    </alternate_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Alkanolamine</substituent>
      <substituent>Aminosulfonyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Aryl chloride</substituent>
      <substituent>Aryl halide</substituent>
      <substituent>Azacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzenesulfonamide</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzenesulfonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxamide group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Chlorobenzene</substituent>
      <substituent>Halobenzene</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Isoindole</substituent>
      <substituent>Isoindolone</substituent>
      <substituent>Lactam</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocyclic benzene moiety</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic sulfonic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Organochloride</substituent>
      <substituent>Organohalogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organosulfonic acid amide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organosulfonic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Organosulfur compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary carboxylic acid amide</substituent>
      <substituent>Sulfonyl</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <descriptors>
      <descriptor>isoindoles</descriptor>
      <descriptor>monochlorobenzenes</descriptor>
      <descriptor>sulfonamide</descriptor>
    </descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Chlorthalidone Action Pathway</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0000122</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Chlorthalidone Diuretic Action Pathway</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0123149</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Chlorthalidone Drug Metabolism Action Pathway</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0142770</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>1.6</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>1.27</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-3.81</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>5.28e-02 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>1.6</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>8.58</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-2.6</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>2-chloro-5-(1-hydroxy-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl)benzene-1-sulfonamide</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>338.766</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>338.012805247</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC(=C1)C1(O)NC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C12</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C14H11ClN2O4S</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C14H11ClN2O4S/c15-11-6-5-8(7-12(11)22(16,20)21)14(19)10-4-2-1-3-9(10)13(18)17-14/h1-7,19H,(H,17,18)(H2,16,20,21)</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>JIVPVXMEBJLZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>109.49</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>81.3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>31.23</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>4</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
  <mechanism_of_toxicity/>
  <metabolism/>
  <toxicity/>
  <lethaldose/>
  <carcinogenicity/>
  <use_source/>
  <min_risk_level/>
  <health_effects>#&lt;HealthEffect::ActiveRecord_Associations_CollectionProxy:0x00007f727d5c3040&gt;</health_effects>
  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id>DB00310</drugbank_id>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>2732</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chembl_id/>
  <chemspider_id>2631</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id/>
  <uniprot_id/>
  <omim_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <ctd_id/>
  <stitch_id/>
  <actor_id/>
  <pdb_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <general_references/>
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  </targets>
</compound>
