<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-05-22 03:41:16 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-08-19 09:44:38 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>Flumazenil</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>Flumazenil is an organic compound with the chemical formula C15H14FN3O3 and an average molecular weight of 303.29 g/mol. Flumazenil belongs to the 1,4-benzodiazepines, a subclass of benzodiazepines within the organic compounds. Within the chemical hierarchy, it is further classified as an organoheterocyclic compound.

The compound interacts with 17 recorded protein targets. It acts as an allosteric modulator, antagonist, or positive allosteric modulator of several Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunits, including GABRA1 (subunit alpha-1), GABRG2 (subunit gamma-2), GABRA5 (subunit alpha-5), and GABRP (subunit pi), as well as 13 other proteins.

Flumazenil is found in or released from eight recorded sources. These include unclassified therapeutic products within the healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and veterinary products category. It is also associated with electrical and electronic equipment, specifically antennas, electrically stimulated smoking devices, and conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials. Additionally, it is found in household cleaning and consumer products, including tobacco smoke filters, cigar cigarettes, non electric simulated smoking devices, and other smoking requisites. The recorded exposure route for this compound is intravenous.</description>
  <categories/>
  <types>
    <type>Human Neurotoxin</type>
  </types>
  <synonyms/>
  <chemical_formula>C15H14FN3O3</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>303.2884</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>303.101919534</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>ethyl 12-fluoro-8-methyl-9-oxo-2,4,8-triazatricyclo[8.4.0.0²,⁶]tetradeca-1(10),3,5,11,13-pentaene-5-carboxylate</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>flumazenil</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>78755-81-4</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CCOC(=O)C1=C2CN(C)C(=O)C3=C(C=CC(F)=C3)N2C=N1</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C15H14FN3O3/c1-3-22-15(21)13-12-7-18(2)14(20)10-6-9(16)4-5-11(10)19(12)8-17-13/h4-6,8H,3,7H2,1-2H3</inchi>
  <inchikey>OFBIFZUFASYYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom/>
    <super_class/>
    <class/>
    <sub_class/>
    <direct_parent/>
    <alternate_parents/>
    <substituents/>
    <molecular_framework/>
    <descriptors/>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Flumazenil Action Pathway</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0126152</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Flumazenil Drug Metabolism Action Pathway</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0143624</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>1.39</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>1.54</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-2.46</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.04e+00 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>0.33</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>3.27</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>ethyl 12-fluoro-8-methyl-9-oxo-2,4,8-triazatricyclo[8.4.0.0²,⁶]tetradeca-1(10),3,5,11,13-pentaene-5-carboxylate</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>303.2884</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>303.101919534</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>CCOC(=O)C1=C2CN(C)C(=O)C3=C(C=CC(F)=C3)N2C=N1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C15H14FN3O3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C15H14FN3O3/c1-3-22-15(21)13-12-7-18(2)14(20)10-6-9(16)4-5-11(10)19(12)8-17-13/h4-6,8H,3,7H2,1-2H3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>OFBIFZUFASYYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>64.43</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>87.93</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>29.97</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
  <mechanism_of_toxicity/>
  <metabolism/>
  <toxicity/>
  <lethaldose/>
  <carcinogenicity/>
  <use_source/>
  <min_risk_level/>
  <health_effects>#&lt;HealthEffect::ActiveRecord_Associations_CollectionProxy:0x00007f3bd0026918&gt;</health_effects>
  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id>DB01205</drugbank_id>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>3373</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chembl_id/>
  <chemspider_id>3256</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id/>
  <uniprot_id/>
  <omim_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <ctd_id/>
  <stitch_id/>
  <actor_id/>
  <pdb_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <general_references/>
  <targets>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0000795</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0003592</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0000471</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0003596</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0003599</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0002344</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0002345</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0000523</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0000381</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0002346</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0000478</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0003595</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0000764</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0003593</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0003594</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0003597</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0000736</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
  </targets>
</compound>
