<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-05-22 03:42:06 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-08-22 01:45:03 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>Isopropamide</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>Isopropamide is an organic compound with the formula C23H33N2O and an average molecular weight of 353.52 g/mol. Isopropamide belongs to the diphenylmethanes, a subclass of benzene and substituted derivatives within the organic compounds.

This compound is found in or released from eight recorded sources. These include electrical and electronic equipment, specifically electrodes, conductive bodies characterized by the conductive materials, and electrically stimulated smoking devices. Within household cleaning and consumer products, it is associated with tobacco smoke filters, non-electric simulated smoking devices, and perfumes used within soaps and detergents. In the context of healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and veterinary products, it is found in antispasmodics in combination with psycholeptics and drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders. The recorded exposure route for this substance is oral.

Isopropamide acts on two recorded protein targets. It functions as an antagonist of the Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (CHRM3) and the Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (CHRM4).</description>
  <categories/>
  <types/>
  <synonyms/>
  <chemical_formula>C23H33N2O</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>353.5209</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>353.259288688</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(3-carbamoyl-3,3-diphenylpropyl)(methyl)bis(propan-2-yl)azanium</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>isopropamide</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>7492-32-2</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CC(C)[N+](C)(CCC(C(N)=O)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(C)C</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C23H32N2O/c1-18(2)25(5,19(3)4)17-16-23(22(24)26,20-12-8-6-9-13-20)21-14-10-7-11-15-21/h6-15,18-19H,16-17H2,1-5H3,(H-,24,26)/p+1</inchi>
  <inchikey>JTPUMZTWMWIVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-O</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Benzenoids</super_class>
    <class>Benzene and substituted derivatives</class>
    <sub_class>Diphenylmethanes</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Diphenylmethanes</direct_parent>
    <alternate_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Aralkylamines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboximidic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic cations</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic salts</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organooxygen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Tetraalkylammonium salts</alternative_parent>
    </alternate_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Aralkylamine</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic homomonocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboximidic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboximidic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Diphenylmethane</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic cation</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic salt</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Quaternary ammonium salt</substituent>
      <substituent>Tetraalkylammonium salt</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <descriptors>
      <descriptor>diarylmethane</descriptor>
    </descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Isopropamide Drug Metabolism Action Pathway</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0143820</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Isopropamide Predicted Metabolism Pathway</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0174537</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>0.14</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>2.27</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-6.96</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>4.24e-05 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>0.14</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>16.31</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-3.3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>(3-carbamoyl-3,3-diphenylpropyl)(methyl)bis(propan-2-yl)azanium</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>353.5209</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>353.259288688</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>CC(C)[N+](C)(CCC(C(N)=O)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(C)C</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C23H33N2O</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C23H32N2O/c1-18(2)25(5,19(3)4)17-16-23(22(24)26,20-12-8-6-9-13-20)21-14-10-7-11-15-21/h6-15,18-19H,16-17H2,1-5H3,(H-,24,26)/p+1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>JTPUMZTWMWIVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-O</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>43.09</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>120.74</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>41.28</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>8</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
  <mechanism_of_toxicity/>
  <metabolism/>
  <toxicity/>
  <lethaldose/>
  <carcinogenicity/>
  <use_source/>
  <min_risk_level/>
  <health_effects>#&lt;HealthEffect::ActiveRecord_Associations_CollectionProxy:0x00007f7275ae6fe8&gt;</health_effects>
  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id>DB01625</drugbank_id>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>3775</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chembl_id/>
  <chemspider_id>3643</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id/>
  <uniprot_id/>
  <omim_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <ctd_id/>
  <stitch_id/>
  <actor_id/>
  <pdb_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <general_references/>
  <targets>
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      <target_id>BE0000045</target_id>
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      <target_id>BE0000405</target_id>
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  </targets>
</compound>
