<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-05-22 03:46:08 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-08-20 03:19:31 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>Sparfloxacin</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>Sparfloxacin is an organic compound with the formula C19H22F2N4O3 and an average molecular weight of 392.40 g/mol. Sparfloxacin belongs to the quinoline carboxylic acids, a subclass of quinolines and derivatives within the organic compounds. It is further categorized under the superclass of organoheterocyclic compounds.

The compound is found in or released from nine recorded sources. These include healthcare, pharmaceuticals and veterinary products, specifically antibiotics; food, food processing and cookware, specifically processing meats; and household cleaning and consumer products, specifically bleaching agents. Additionally, it is associated with electrical and electronic equipment, including antennas, electric switches, radio transmission systems, television systems, electrically stimulated smoking devices, and one other source. Recorded exposure routes for this substance include inhalation and oral administration.

At the molecular level, sparfloxacin interacts with four recorded protein targets. It functions as an inhibitor or modulator of DNA gyrase subunit A (gyrA), DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A (parC), DNA gyrase subunit B (gyrB), and DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha (TOP2A).</description>
  <categories/>
  <types/>
  <synonyms/>
  <chemical_formula>C19H22F2N4O3</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>392.3998</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>392.165997</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>5-amino-1-cyclopropyl-7-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl]-6,8-difluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>sparfloxacin</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>110871-86-8</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>C[C@H]1CN(C[C@@H](C)N1)C1=C(F)C(N)=C2C(=O)C(=CN(C3CC3)C2=C1F)C(O)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C19H22F2N4O3/c1-8-5-24(6-9(2)23-8)17-13(20)15(22)12-16(14(17)21)25(10-3-4-10)7-11(18(12)26)19(27)28/h7-10,23H,3-6,22H2,1-2H3,(H,27,28)/t8-,9+</inchi>
  <inchikey>DZZWHBIBMUVIIW-DTORHVGOSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Organoheterocyclic compounds</super_class>
    <class>Quinolines and derivatives</class>
    <sub_class>Quinoline carboxylic acids</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Quinoline carboxylic acids</direct_parent>
    <alternate_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Amino acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Aminoquinolines and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Aryl fluorides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Azacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Benzenoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dialkylamines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dialkylarylamines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Fluoroquinolones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Haloquinolines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Heteroaromatic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydroquinolines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydroquinolones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>N-arylpiperazines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organofluorides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organooxygen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Primary amines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Pyridinecarboxylic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Vinylogous amides</alternative_parent>
    </alternate_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>1,4-diazinane</substituent>
      <substituent>Amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Amino acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Amino acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Aminoquinoline</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Aryl fluoride</substituent>
      <substituent>Aryl halide</substituent>
      <substituent>Azacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Dialkylarylamine</substituent>
      <substituent>Dihydroquinoline</substituent>
      <substituent>Dihydroquinolone</substituent>
      <substituent>Fluoroquinolone</substituent>
      <substituent>Haloquinoline</substituent>
      <substituent>Heteroaromatic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>N-arylpiperazine</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organofluoride</substituent>
      <substituent>Organohalogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Piperazine</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyridine</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyridine carboxylic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyridine carboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Quinoline-3-carboxylic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary aliphatic amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Tertiary aliphatic/aromatic amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Tertiary amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Vinylogous amide</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <descriptors>
      <descriptor>N-arylpiperazine</descriptor>
      <descriptor>fluoroquinolone antibiotic</descriptor>
      <descriptor>quinolinemonocarboxylic acid</descriptor>
      <descriptor>quinolone</descriptor>
      <descriptor>quinolone antibiotic</descriptor>
    </descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Sparfloxacin Drug Metabolism Action Pathway</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0143626</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.081</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.07</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-3.54</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.13e-01 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.043</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>5.75</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>8.79</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>5-amino-1-cyclopropyl-7-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl]-6,8-difluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>392.3998</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>392.165997</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>C[C@H]1CN(C[C@@H](C)N1)C1=C(F)C(N)=C2C(=O)C(=CN(C3CC3)C2=C1F)C(O)=O</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C19H22F2N4O3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C19H22F2N4O3/c1-8-5-24(6-9(2)23-8)17-13(20)15(22)12-16(14(17)21)25(10-3-4-10)7-11(18(12)26)19(27)28/h7-10,23H,3-6,22H2,1-2H3,(H,27,28)/t8-,9+</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>DZZWHBIBMUVIIW-DTORHVGOSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>98.9</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>101.69</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>38.98</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>7</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
  <mechanism_of_toxicity/>
  <metabolism/>
  <toxicity/>
  <lethaldose/>
  <carcinogenicity/>
  <use_source/>
  <min_risk_level/>
  <health_effects>#&lt;HealthEffect::ActiveRecord_Associations_CollectionProxy:0x00007f7225e917d8&gt;</health_effects>
  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id>DB01208</drugbank_id>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>60464</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chembl_id/>
  <chemspider_id>54517</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id/>
  <uniprot_id/>
  <omim_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <ctd_id/>
  <stitch_id/>
  <actor_id/>
  <pdb_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <general_references/>
  <targets>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0000366</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0000429</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0000742</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0008385</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0002388</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
  </targets>
</compound>
