<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-05-22 04:13:50 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-08-20 02:48:34 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>Bezafibrate</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>Bezafibrate is an organic compound with the formula C19H20ClNO4 and an average molecular weight of 361.82 g/mol. Bezafibrate belongs to the phenoxyacetic acid derivatives, a subclass of benzene and substituted derivatives within the organic compounds. Biologically, the compound acts as an endocrine disruptor (PMC10000190). It interacts with seven recorded protein targets, functioning as an agonist or partial agonist of Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARA), Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARD), Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG), and Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2), in addition to three other proteins.

The compound is found in or released from six recorded sources. These include healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and veterinary products as lipid modifying agents; drinking water and water supply; and food, food processing, and cookware specifically in the preparation of vinegar. It is also associated with household cleaning and consumer products such as non-electric simulated smoking devices, as well as electrical and electronic equipment including electric hearing aids and electrically stimulated smoking devices. The recorded exposure route for bezafibrate is oral.</description>
  <categories/>
  <types>
    <type>Human Neurotoxin</type>
  </types>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>2-(4-{2-[(4-chlorophenyl)formamido]ethyl}phenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>bezafribrate</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C19H20ClNO4</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>361.819</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>361.10808584</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>2-(4-{2-[(4-chlorophenyl)formamido]ethyl}phenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>bezafibrate</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>41859-67-0</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CC(C)(OC1=CC=C(CCNC(=O)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)C=C1)C(O)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C19H20ClNO4/c1-19(2,18(23)24)25-16-9-3-13(4-10-16)11-12-21-17(22)14-5-7-15(20)8-6-14/h3-10H,11-12H2,1-2H3,(H,21,22)(H,23,24)</inchi>
  <inchikey>IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Benzenoids</super_class>
    <class>Benzene and substituted derivatives</class>
    <sub_class>Phenoxyacetic acid derivatives</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Phenoxyacetic acid derivatives</direct_parent>
    <alternate_parents>
      <alternative_parent>4-halobenzoic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Alkyl aryl ethers</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Aryl chlorides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Benzamides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Benzoyl derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Chlorobenzenes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organochlorides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organonitrogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Phenol ethers</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Phenoxy compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary carboxylic acid amides</alternative_parent>
    </alternate_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>4-halobenzoic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Alkyl aryl ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic homomonocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Aryl chloride</substituent>
      <substituent>Aryl halide</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzamide</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzoic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzoyl</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxamide group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Chlorobenzene</substituent>
      <substituent>Ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Halobenzene</substituent>
      <substituent>Halobenzoic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organochloride</substituent>
      <substituent>Organohalogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenol ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenoxy compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenoxyacetate</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary carboxylic acid amide</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <descriptors>
      <descriptor>aromatic ether</descriptor>
      <descriptor>monocarboxylic acid</descriptor>
      <descriptor>monocarboxylic acid amide</descriptor>
      <descriptor>monochlorobenzenes</descriptor>
    </descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Bezafibrate Action Pathway (New)</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0125291</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Bezafibrate Drug Metabolism Action Pathway</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0143740</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>3.99</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>3.97</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-5.37</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.55e-03 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>3.99</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>3.83</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-0.84</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>2-(4-{2-[(4-chlorophenyl)formamido]ethyl}phenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>361.819</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>361.10808584</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>CC(C)(OC1=CC=C(CCNC(=O)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)C=C1)C(O)=O</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C19H20ClNO4</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C19H20ClNO4/c1-19(2,18(23)24)25-16-9-3-13(4-10-16)11-12-21-17(22)14-5-7-15(20)8-6-14/h3-10H,11-12H2,1-2H3,(H,21,22)(H,23,24)</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>75.63</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>95.96</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>37.53</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>7</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>4</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>-1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
  <mechanism_of_toxicity/>
  <metabolism/>
  <toxicity/>
  <lethaldose/>
  <carcinogenicity/>
  <use_source/>
  <min_risk_level/>
  <health_effects>#&lt;HealthEffect::ActiveRecord_Associations_CollectionProxy:0x00007f726cb512c0&gt;</health_effects>
  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id>DB01393</drugbank_id>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>39042</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chembl_id/>
  <chemspider_id>35728</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id/>
  <uniprot_id/>
  <omim_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <ctd_id/>
  <stitch_id/>
  <actor_id/>
  <pdb_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
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</compound>
