<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-05-22 05:44:30 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-05-14 19:28:54 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>Biapenem</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>Biapenem is an organic compound with the chemical formula C15H18N4O4S and an average molecular weight of 350.39 g/mol. Biapenem belongs to the beta lactams, a subclass of lactams within the organic compounds. It is further classified within the superclass of organoheterocyclic compounds.

The compound is identified in five recorded sources, which include antibiotics within healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and veterinary products, as well as electrical and electronic equipment such as communication cables or conductors, radio transmission systems, line transmission systems, and antennas. Recorded routes of exposure for this substance include oral and inhalation.

In terms of biological activity, biapenem interacts with seven recorded protein targets. It acts as an inhibitor of penicillin-binding protein 1A (mrcA), penicillin-binding protein 1B (mrcB), D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase DacC (dacC), and peptidoglycan D,D-transpeptidase MrdA (mrdA), in addition to three other proteins.</description>
  <categories/>
  <types/>
  <synonyms/>
  <chemical_formula>C15H18N4O4S</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>350.39</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>350.10487625</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>6-{[(4R,5S,6S)-2-carboxylato-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-3-yl]sulfanyl}-5H,6H,7H-4λ⁵-pyrazolo[1,2-a][1,2,4]triazol-4-ylium</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>biapenem</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>120410-24-4</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>[H][C@](C)(O)[C@@]1([H])C(=O)N2C(C([O-])=O)=C(SC3CN4C=NC=[N+]4C3)[C@]([H])(C)[C@]12[H]</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C15H18N4O4S/c1-7-11-10(8(2)20)14(21)19(11)12(15(22)23)13(7)24-9-3-17-5-16-6-18(17)4-9/h5-11,20H,3-4H2,1-2H3/t7-,8-,10-,11-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>MRMBZHPJVKCOMA-YJFSRANCSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Organoheterocyclic compounds</super_class>
    <class>Lactams</class>
    <sub_class>Beta lactams</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Thienamycins</direct_parent>
    <alternate_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Alpha amino acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Azacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Azepines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Azetidines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acid salts</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Heteroaromatic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic salts</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic zwitterions</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organonitrogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Pyrroline carboxylic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Sulfenyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Tertiary carboxylic acid amides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Thioenol ethers</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Triazoles</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Vinylogous thioesters</alternative_parent>
    </alternate_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>1,2,4-triazole</substituent>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Alpha-amino acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Azacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Azepine</substituent>
      <substituent>Azetidine</substituent>
      <substituent>Azole</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxamide group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid salt</substituent>
      <substituent>Heteroaromatic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic salt</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic zwitterion</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organosulfur compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyrroline</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyrroline carboxylic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyrroline carboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Sulfenyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Tertiary carboxylic acid amide</substituent>
      <substituent>Thienamycin</substituent>
      <substituent>Thioenolether</substituent>
      <substituent>Vinylogous thioester</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <descriptors>
      <descriptor>carbapenems</descriptor>
      <descriptor>organic sulfide</descriptor>
      <descriptor>pyrazolotriazole</descriptor>
    </descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways/>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-6.1</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-1.97</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-2.17</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>2.75e+00 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-6.1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>3.51</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-1.6</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>6-{[(4R,5S,6S)-2-carboxylato-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-3-yl]sulfanyl}-5H,6H,7H-4λ⁵-pyrazolo[1,2-a][1,2,4]triazol-4-ylium</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>350.39</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>350.10487625</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>[H][C@](C)(O)[C@@]1([H])C(=O)N2C(C([O-])=O)=C(SC3CN4C=NC=[N+]4C3)[C@]([H])(C)[C@]12[H]</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C15H18N4O4S</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C15H18N4O4S/c1-7-11-10(8(2)20)14(21)19(11)12(15(22)23)13(7)24-9-3-17-5-16-6-18(17)4-9/h5-11,20H,3-4H2,1-2H3/t7-,8-,10-,11-/m1/s1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>MRMBZHPJVKCOMA-YJFSRANCSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>102.37</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>120.82</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>35.06</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>4</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>5</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
  <mechanism_of_toxicity/>
  <metabolism/>
  <toxicity/>
  <lethaldose/>
  <carcinogenicity/>
  <use_source/>
  <min_risk_level/>
  <health_effects>#&lt;HealthEffect::ActiveRecord_Associations_CollectionProxy:0x00007f7222d4a508&gt;</health_effects>
  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id>DB13028</drugbank_id>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>71339</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chembl_id/>
  <chemspider_id>64442</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id/>
  <uniprot_id/>
  <omim_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <ctd_id/>
  <stitch_id/>
  <actor_id/>
  <pdb_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <general_references/>
  <targets>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0000588</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0000488</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0003685</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0003579</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0002393</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0002063</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id>BE0000744</target_id>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
  </targets>
</compound>
