<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-05-22 05:56:49 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-05-14 16:25:14 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>Etonogestrel</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>Etonogestrel is an organic compound with the formula C22H28O2 and an average molecular weight of 324.46 g/mol. Etonogestrel belongs to the estrane steroids, a subclass of steroids and steroid derivatives within the organic compounds. It acts as an agonist of the Progesterone receptor (PGR).

In terms of application, the compound is used in healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and veterinary products as a hormonal contraceptive for systemic use. Recorded exposure routes include subcutaneous and vaginal administration. Additionally, etonogestrel is used in plastics, specifically in Low-Density Polyethylene, High-Density Polyethylene, and Polyamide.</description>
  <categories/>
  <types/>
  <synonyms/>
  <chemical_formula>C22H28O2</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>324.4565</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>324.20893014</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(1S,2R,10S,11S,14R,15S)-15-ethyl-14-ethynyl-14-hydroxy-17-methylidenetetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-6-en-5-one</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>implanon</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>54048-10-1</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>[H][C@@]12CC[C@@](O)(C#C)[C@@]1(CC)CC(=C)[C@]1([H])[C@@]3([H])CCC(=O)C=C3CC[C@@]21[H]</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C22H28O2/c1-4-21-13-14(3)20-17-9-7-16(23)12-15(17)6-8-18(20)19(21)10-11-22(21,24)5-2/h2,12,17-20,24H,3-4,6-11,13H2,1H3/t17-,18-,19-,20+,21-,22-/m0/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>GCKFUYQCUCGESZ-BPIQYHPVSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Steroids and steroid derivatives</class>
    <sub_class>Estrane steroids</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Estrogens and derivatives</direct_parent>
    <alternate_parents>
      <alternative_parent>17-hydroxysteroids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>3-oxo delta-4-steroids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Acetylides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Cyclic alcohols and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Cyclohexenones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Delta-4-steroids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Tertiary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Ynones</alternative_parent>
    </alternate_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>17-hydroxysteroid</substituent>
      <substituent>3-oxo-delta-4-steroid</substituent>
      <substituent>3-oxosteroid</substituent>
      <substituent>Acetylide</substituent>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Cyclic alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Cyclic ketone</substituent>
      <substituent>Cyclohexenone</substituent>
      <substituent>Delta-4-steroid</substituent>
      <substituent>Estrogen-skeleton</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydroxysteroid</substituent>
      <substituent>Ketone</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxosteroid</substituent>
      <substituent>Tertiary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Ynone</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <descriptors>
      <descriptor>17beta-hydroxy steroid</descriptor>
      <descriptor>3-oxo Delta(4)-steroid</descriptor>
      <descriptor>3-oxo steroid</descriptor>
      <descriptor>terminal acetylenic compound</descriptor>
    </descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Etonogestrel Action Pathway</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0126525</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Etonogestrel Drug Metabolism Action Pathway</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0142754</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Etonogestrel Predicted Metabolism Pathway</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0174579</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>3.6</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>3.19</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-4.64</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>7.37e-03 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>3.6</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>17.99</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-1.5</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>(1S,2R,10S,11S,14R,15S)-15-ethyl-14-ethynyl-14-hydroxy-17-methylidenetetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-6-en-5-one</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>324.4565</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>324.20893014</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>[H][C@@]12CC[C@@](O)(C#C)[C@@]1(CC)CC(=C)[C@]1([H])[C@@]3([H])CCC(=O)C=C3CC[C@@]21[H]</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C22H28O2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C22H28O2/c1-4-21-13-14(3)20-17-9-7-16(23)12-15(17)6-8-18(20)19(21)10-11-22(21,24)5-2/h2,12,17-20,24H,3-4,6-11,13H2,1H3/t17-,18-,19-,20+,21-,22-/m0/s1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>GCKFUYQCUCGESZ-BPIQYHPVSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>37.3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>96.35</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>37.77</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
  <mechanism_of_toxicity/>
  <metabolism/>
  <toxicity/>
  <lethaldose/>
  <carcinogenicity/>
  <use_source/>
  <min_risk_level/>
  <health_effects>#&lt;HealthEffect::ActiveRecord_Associations_CollectionProxy:0x00007f3bb3b6cf88&gt;</health_effects>
  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id>DB00294</drugbank_id>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>40976</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chembl_id/>
  <chemspider_id>37403</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id/>
  <uniprot_id/>
  <omim_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <ctd_id/>
  <stitch_id/>
  <actor_id/>
  <pdb_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <general_references/>
  <targets>
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    <target>
      <target_id>BE0000557</target_id>
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  </targets>
</compound>
