<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-05-22 05:58:09 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-04-17 17:17:05 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>Bufogenin</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>Bufogenin is an organic compound with the chemical formula C24H32O4 and an average molecular weight of 384.52 g/mol. Bufogenin belongs to the steroid lactones, a subclass of steroids and steroid derivatives within the organic compounds.

This compound has been identified in or released from 22 recorded sources across several categories. Within electrical and electronic equipment, it is associated with antennas, amplifiers, coils, auxiliary devices, adjustable resistors, and nine additional items. In the category of household cleaning and consumer products, it is found in soap dispensers, pipe accessories, and other smoking requisites. It is also linked to building and construction materials, specifically floors and ceilings, as well as household items such as key rings. Furthermore, it is present in food contact materials and the processing of fish. Recorded exposure routes for this substance include oral ingestion, inhalation, and touch.</description>
  <categories/>
  <types/>
  <synonyms/>
  <chemical_formula>C24H32O4</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>384.516</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>384.23005951</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>5-[(1R,2S,4R,6S,7R,10S,11S,14S,16R)-14-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0²,⁴.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-6-yl]-2H-pyran-2-one</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>5-[(1R,2S,4R,6S,7R,10S,11S,14S,16R)-14-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0²,⁴.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-6-yl]pyran-2-one</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>465-39-4</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>[H][C@@]12C[C@]([H])(C3=COC(=O)C=C3)[C@@]3(C)CC[C@@]4([H])[C@@]([H])(CC[C@]5([H])C[C@@]([H])(O)CC[C@]45C)[C@@]13O2</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C24H32O4/c1-22-9-7-16(25)11-15(22)4-5-18-17(22)8-10-23(2)19(12-20-24(18,23)28-20)14-3-6-21(26)27-13-14/h3,6,13,15-20,25H,4-5,7-12H2,1-2H3/t15-,16+,17+,18-,19-,20-,22+,23-,24-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>ATLJNLYIJOCWJE-CWMZOUAVSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Steroids and steroid derivatives</class>
    <sub_class>Steroid lactones</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Bufanolides and derivatives</direct_parent>
    <alternate_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Cyclic alcohols and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dialkyl ethers</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Epoxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Heteroaromatic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Lactones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Naphthalenes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Naphthopyrans</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxanes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Pyranones and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
    </alternate_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Bufanolide-skeleton</substituent>
      <substituent>Cyclic alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Dialkyl ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Heteroaromatic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Lactone</substituent>
      <substituent>Naphthalene</substituent>
      <substituent>Naphthopyran</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxane</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxirane</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyran</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyranone</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <descriptors/>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways/>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties/>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>3.86</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-5.05</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>3.41e-03 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>3.36</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>18.3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-1.4</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>5-[(1R,2S,4R,6S,7R,10S,11S,14S,16R)-14-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.0²,⁴.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]octadecan-6-yl]-2H-pyran-2-one</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>384.516</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>384.23005951</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>[H][C@@]12C[C@]([H])(C3=COC(=O)C=C3)[C@@]3(C)CC[C@@]4([H])[C@@]([H])(CC[C@]5([H])C[C@@]([H])(O)CC[C@]45C)[C@@]13O2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C24H32O4</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C24H32O4/c1-22-9-7-16(25)11-15(22)4-5-18-17(22)8-10-23(2)19(12-20-24(18,23)28-20)14-3-6-21(26)27-13-14/h3,6,13,15-20,25H,4-5,7-12H2,1-2H3/t15-,16+,17+,18-,19-,20-,22+,23-,24-/m1/s1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>ATLJNLYIJOCWJE-CWMZOUAVSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>59.06</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>106.34</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>43.24</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
  <mechanism_of_toxicity/>
  <metabolism/>
  <toxicity/>
  <lethaldose/>
  <carcinogenicity/>
  <use_source/>
  <min_risk_level/>
  <health_effects>#&lt;HealthEffect::ActiveRecord_Associations_CollectionProxy:0x00007f724402e758&gt;</health_effects>
  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id>DB19835</drugbank_id>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>6917974</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chembl_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <uniprot_id/>
  <omim_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <ctd_id/>
  <stitch_id/>
  <actor_id/>
  <pdb_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <general_references/>
  <targets>
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  </targets>
</compound>
