<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-05-22 05:58:22 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-05-14 19:07:43 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>Pantethine</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>Pantethine belongs to the amino acids, peptides, and analogues, a subclass of carboxylic acids and derivatives within the organic compounds. With an average molecular weight of 554.72 g/mol, Pantethine is a heavy molecule. It has the chemical formula C22H42N4O8S2.

In industrial applications, Pantethine is utilized as a softener and conditioner. The compound is identified in eight recorded sources. Within healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and veterinary products, it is found in vitamins. In the category of food, food processing, and cookware, it is used in food preservation and the preparation of wine or sparkling wine. It is also found in household cleaning and consumer products, specifically within soap detergents, bleaching agents, perfumes within detergents and soaps, and tobacco smoke filters. Additionally, Pantethine is present in indoor air, which is categorized under air, dust, and atmospheric transport. Recorded routes of exposure to the compound include oral and inhalation pathways.</description>
  <categories/>
  <types/>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>D-Pantethine</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C22H42N4O8S2</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>554.72</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>554.244406676</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>N-(2-{[2-({2-[3-(2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamido)propanamido]ethyl}disulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamide</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>pantethine</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>16816-67-4</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CC(C)(CO)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSSCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)C(O)C(C)(C)CO</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C22H42N4O8S2/c1-21(2,13-27)17(31)19(33)25-7-5-15(29)23-9-11-35-36-12-10-24-16(30)6-8-26-20(34)18(32)22(3,4)14-28/h17-18,27-28,31-32H,5-14H2,1-4H3,(H,23,29)(H,24,30)(H,25,33)(H,26,34)</inchi>
  <inchikey>DJWYOLJPSHDSAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Organic acids and derivatives</super_class>
    <class>Carboxylic acids and derivatives</class>
    <sub_class>Amino acids, peptides, and analogues</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Beta amino acids and derivatives</direct_parent>
    <alternate_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dialkyldisulfides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monosaccharides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>N-acyl amines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organonitrogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Primary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary carboxylic acid amides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Sulfenyl compounds</alternative_parent>
    </alternate_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic acyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Beta amino acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxamide group</substituent>
      <substituent>Dialkyldisulfide</substituent>
      <substituent>Fatty acyl</substituent>
      <substituent>Fatty amide</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Monosaccharide</substituent>
      <substituent>N-acyl-amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic disulfide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organosulfur compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary carboxylic acid amide</substituent>
      <substituent>Sulfenyl compound</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic acyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <descriptors/>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Pantethine Drug Metabolism</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0130939</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Pantethine Drug Metabolism Action Pathway</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0144623</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-3.4</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.25</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-3.67</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.17e-01 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-3.4</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>12.38</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-2.8</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>N-(2-{[2-({2-[3-(2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamido)propanamido]ethyl}disulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamide</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>554.72</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>554.244406676</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>CC(C)(CO)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSSCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)C(O)C(C)(C)CO</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C22H42N4O8S2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C22H42N4O8S2/c1-21(2,13-27)17(31)19(33)25-7-5-15(29)23-9-11-35-36-12-10-24-16(30)6-8-26-20(34)18(32)22(3,4)14-28/h17-18,27-28,31-32H,5-14H2,1-4H3,(H,23,29)(H,24,30)(H,25,33)(H,26,34)</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>DJWYOLJPSHDSAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>197.32</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>139.83</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>59.51</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>19</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>8</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>8</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
  <mechanism_of_toxicity/>
  <metabolism/>
  <toxicity/>
  <lethaldose/>
  <carcinogenicity/>
  <use_source/>
  <min_risk_level/>
  <health_effects>#&lt;HealthEffect::ActiveRecord_Associations_CollectionProxy:0x00007f7224751910&gt;</health_effects>
  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id>DB11190</drugbank_id>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>4677</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chembl_id/>
  <chemspider_id>4515</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id/>
  <uniprot_id/>
  <omim_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <ctd_id/>
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  <pdb_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <general_references/>
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  </targets>
</compound>
