<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-05-22 06:20:52 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-05-14 19:13:29 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>(S)-Ketamine</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>(S)-Ketamine is an organic compound with the formula C13H16ClNO and an average molecular weight of 237.73 g/mol. (S)-Ketamine belongs to the halobenzenes, a subclass of benzene and substituted derivatives within the organic compounds.

This compound is found in or released from two recorded sources: healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and veterinary products, specifically as antidepressants and anesthetics. The recorded route of exposure for this substance is nasal. (S)-Ketamine interacts with ten recorded protein targets, acting as an agonist, antagonist, inhibitor, or upregulator. These targets include the glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 (GRIN1), glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A (GRIN2A), glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D (GRIN2D), and glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B (GRIN3B), in addition to six other proteins.</description>
  <categories/>
  <types/>
  <synonyms/>
  <chemical_formula>C13H16ClNO</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>237.73</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>237.0920418</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(2S)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexan-1-one</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>esketamine</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>33643-46-8</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CN[C@@]1(CCCCC1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C13H16ClNO/c1-15-13(9-5-4-8-12(13)16)10-6-2-3-7-11(10)14/h2-3,6-7,15H,4-5,8-9H2,1H3/t13-/m0/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>YQEZLKZALYSWHR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Benzenoids</super_class>
    <class>Benzene and substituted derivatives</class>
    <sub_class>Halobenzenes</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Chlorobenzenes</direct_parent>
    <alternate_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Aralkylamines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Aryl chlorides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Cyclic ketones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dialkylamines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organochlorides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
    </alternate_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Aralkylamine</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic homomonocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Aryl chloride</substituent>
      <substituent>Aryl halide</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Chlorobenzene</substituent>
      <substituent>Cyclic ketone</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Ketone</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organochloride</substituent>
      <substituent>Organohalogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary aliphatic amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary amine</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <descriptors>
      <descriptor>ketamine</descriptor>
    </descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways/>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>3.35</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>2.69</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-3.71</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>4.64e-02 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>3.35</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>18.8</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>7.16</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>(2S)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexan-1-one</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>237.73</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>237.0920418</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>CN[C@@]1(CCCCC1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C13H16ClNO</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C13H16ClNO/c1-15-13(9-5-4-8-12(13)16)10-6-2-3-7-11(10)14/h2-3,6-7,15H,4-5,8-9H2,1H3/t13-/m0/s1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>YQEZLKZALYSWHR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>29.1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>65.55</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>24.97</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
  <mechanism_of_toxicity/>
  <metabolism/>
  <toxicity/>
  <lethaldose/>
  <carcinogenicity/>
  <use_source/>
  <min_risk_level/>
  <health_effects>#&lt;HealthEffect::ActiveRecord_Associations_CollectionProxy:0x00007f72249ad2b8&gt;</health_effects>
  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id>DB11823</drugbank_id>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>182137</pubchem_compound_id>
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  <wikipidia/>
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</compound>
