<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-05-25 02:49:00 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-05-14 16:58:52 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>Aminophylline</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>Aminophylline is an organic nitrogen compound with the chemical formula C16H24N10O4 and an average molecular weight of 420.43 g/mol. Aminophylline belongs to the amines, a subclass of organonitrogen compounds within the organic compounds. This compound is associated with six recorded sources, including electrical and electronic equipment such as antennas and amplifiers, as well as building and construction materials like fencing and sunshades awnings or outside screens. Within the sector of healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and veterinary products, it is used in drugs for obstructive airway diseases. Exposure to the substance occurs via oral, intravenous, and rectal routes.

At the molecular level, aminophylline interacts with four recorded protein targets. It acts as an activator, antagonist, or inhibitor of cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 3A (PDE3A). Additionally, it targets the adenosine receptor A1 (ADORA1), the adenosine receptor A3 (ADORA3), and histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2).</description>
  <categories/>
  <types/>
  <synonyms/>
  <chemical_formula>C16H24N10O4</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>420.4264</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>420.198199306</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>bis(1,3-dimethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione); ethane-1,2-diamine</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>ethylenediamine; bis(theophylline)</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>317-34-0</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>NCCN.CN1C2=C(NC=N2)C(=O)N(C)C1=O.CN1C2=C(NC=N2)C(=O)N(C)C1=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/2C7H8N4O2.C2H8N2/c2*1-10-5-4(8-3-9-5)6(12)11(2)7(10)13;3-1-2-4/h2*3H,1-2H3,(H,8,9);1-4H2</inchi>
  <inchikey>FQPFAHBPWDRTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Organic nitrogen compounds</super_class>
    <class>Organonitrogen compounds</class>
    <sub_class>Amines</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Monoalkylamines</direct_parent>
    <alternate_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
    </alternate_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary aliphatic amine</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework/>
    <descriptors/>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways/>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.77</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.77</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>7.82</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-0.78</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>bis(1,3-dimethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione); ethane-1,2-diamine</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>420.4264</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>420.198199306</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>NCCN.CN1C2=C(NC=N2)C(=O)N(C)C1=O.CN1C2=C(NC=N2)C(=O)N(C)C1=O</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C16H24N10O4</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/2C7H8N4O2.C2H8N2/c2*1-10-5-4(8-3-9-5)6(12)11(2)7(10)13;3-1-2-4/h2*3H,1-2H3,(H,8,9);1-4H2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>FQPFAHBPWDRTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>69.3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>44.93</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>16.86</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
  <mechanism_of_toxicity/>
  <metabolism/>
  <toxicity/>
  <lethaldose/>
  <carcinogenicity/>
  <use_source/>
  <min_risk_level/>
  <health_effects>#&lt;HealthEffect::ActiveRecord_Associations_CollectionProxy:0x00007f3bb3fd55c0&gt;</health_effects>
  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id>DB01223</drugbank_id>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>9433</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chembl_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <uniprot_id/>
  <omim_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <ctd_id/>
  <stitch_id/>
  <actor_id/>
  <pdb_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <general_references/>
  <targets>
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</compound>
