<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-05-25 18:19:57 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-08-20 03:19:57 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>Grepafloxacin</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>Grepafloxacin is an organic compound with the formula C19H22FN3O3 and an average molecular weight of 359.39 g/mol. Grepafloxacin belongs to the quinoline carboxylic acids, a subclass of quinolines and derivatives within the organic compounds. It is categorized as an organoheterocyclic compound.

The compound is found in or released from six recorded sources. These include pharmaceuticals and veterinary products, specifically antibiotics and quinolone antibacterials, as well as food, food processing and cookware involving processing meats. Additionally, it is associated with electrical and electronic equipment, such as video games and television systems, and household cleaning and consumer products, specifically non electric simulated smoking devices. Recorded routes of exposure for this substance include oral and inhalation.

In terms of biological activity, grepafloxacin acts on three recorded protein targets. It functions as an inhibitor or modulator of DNA gyrase subunit B (gyrB), DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A (parC), and DNA gyrase subunit A (gyrA).</description>
  <categories/>
  <types/>
  <synonyms/>
  <chemical_formula>C19H22FN3O3</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>359.3947</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>359.16451979</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-5-methyl-7-(3-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>grepafloxacin</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>119914-60-2</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CC1CN(CCN1)C1=C(F)C(C)=C2C(=O)C(=CN(C3CC3)C2=C1)C(O)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C19H22FN3O3/c1-10-8-22(6-5-21-10)15-7-14-16(11(2)17(15)20)18(24)13(19(25)26)9-23(14)12-3-4-12/h7,9-10,12,21H,3-6,8H2,1-2H3,(H,25,26)</inchi>
  <inchikey>AIJTTZAVMXIJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Organoheterocyclic compounds</super_class>
    <class>Quinolines and derivatives</class>
    <sub_class>Quinoline carboxylic acids</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Quinoline carboxylic acids</direct_parent>
    <alternate_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Amino acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Aminoquinolines and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Aryl fluorides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Azacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Benzenoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dialkylamines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dialkylarylamines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Fluoroquinolones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Haloquinolines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Heteroaromatic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydroquinolines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydroquinolones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>N-arylpiperazines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organofluorides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organooxygen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Pyridinecarboxylic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Vinylogous amides</alternative_parent>
    </alternate_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>1,4-diazinane</substituent>
      <substituent>Amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Amino acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Amino acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Aminoquinoline</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Aryl fluoride</substituent>
      <substituent>Aryl halide</substituent>
      <substituent>Azacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Dialkylarylamine</substituent>
      <substituent>Dihydroquinoline</substituent>
      <substituent>Dihydroquinolone</substituent>
      <substituent>Fluoroquinolone</substituent>
      <substituent>Haloquinoline</substituent>
      <substituent>Heteroaromatic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>N-arylpiperazine</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organofluoride</substituent>
      <substituent>Organohalogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Piperazine</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyridine</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyridine carboxylic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyridine carboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Quinoline-3-carboxylic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary aliphatic amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Tertiary aliphatic/aromatic amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Tertiary amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Vinylogous amide</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <descriptors>
      <descriptor>fluoroquinolone antibiotic</descriptor>
      <descriptor>quinolines</descriptor>
      <descriptor>quinolone antibiotic</descriptor>
    </descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Grepafloxacin Drug Metabolism Action Pathway</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0142823</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>0.068</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.12</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-2.76</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>6.32e-01 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>0.12</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>5.88</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>8.77</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-5-methyl-7-(3-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>359.3947</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>359.16451979</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>CC1CN(CCN1)C1=C(F)C(C)=C2C(=O)C(=CN(C3CC3)C2=C1)C(O)=O</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C19H22FN3O3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C19H22FN3O3/c1-10-8-22(6-5-21-10)15-7-14-16(11(2)17(15)20)18(24)13(19(25)26)9-23(14)12-3-4-12/h7,9-10,12,21H,3-6,8H2,1-2H3,(H,25,26)</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>AIJTTZAVMXIJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>72.88</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>97.4</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>37.69</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>6</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
  <mechanism_of_toxicity/>
  <metabolism/>
  <toxicity/>
  <lethaldose/>
  <carcinogenicity/>
  <use_source/>
  <min_risk_level/>
  <health_effects>#&lt;HealthEffect::ActiveRecord_Associations_CollectionProxy:0x00007f72263aca88&gt;</health_effects>
  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id>DB00365</drugbank_id>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>72474</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chembl_id/>
  <chemspider_id>65391</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id/>
  <uniprot_id/>
  <omim_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <ctd_id/>
  <stitch_id/>
  <actor_id/>
  <pdb_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <general_references/>
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</compound>
