<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-05-25 18:26:53 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-08-22 11:49:03 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>Pipecuronium</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>Pipecuronium is an organic compound with the chemical formula C35H62N4O4. Pipecuronium belongs to the steroid esters, a subclass of steroids and steroid derivatives within the organic compounds. With an average molecular weight of 602.89 g/mol, Pipecuronium is a heavy molecule.

This compound is associated with four recorded sources, including healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and veterinary products where it is used as a muscle relaxant. It is also found in electrically stimulated smoking devices and household cleaning and consumer products, specifically other smoking requisites, cigar, and cigarettes. The recorded route of exposure for this substance is intravenous.

At the molecular level, Pipecuronium interacts with three recorded protein targets. It acts as an antagonist of the neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-2 (CHRNA2), as well as the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (CHRM2) and the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (CHRM3).</description>
  <categories/>
  <types/>
  <synonyms/>
  <chemical_formula>C35H62N4O4</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>602.8912</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>602.477106492</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>4-[(1S,2S,4S,5S,7S,10R,11S,13S,14R,15S)-5,14-bis(acetyloxy)-13-(4,4-dimethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-4-yl]-1,1-dimethylpiperazin-1-ium</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>pipecuronium</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>68399-58-6</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>[H][C@@]12C[C@@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC[C@@]2([H])C[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C[C@]12C)N1CC[N+](C)(C)CC1)N1CC[N+](C)(C)CC1</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C35H62N4O4/c1-24(40)42-32-21-26-9-10-27-28(35(26,4)23-31(32)37-15-19-39(7,8)20-16-37)11-12-34(3)29(27)22-30(33(34)43-25(2)41)36-13-17-38(5,6)18-14-36/h26-33H,9-23H2,1-8H3/q+2/t26-,27+,28-,29-,30-,31-,32-,33-,34-,35-/m0/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>OWWLUIWOFHMHOQ-XGHATYIMSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Steroids and steroid derivatives</class>
    <sub_class>Steroid esters</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Steroid esters</direct_parent>
    <alternate_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Amino acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Androstane steroids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Azacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>N-methylpiperazines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic cations</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic salts</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Tetraalkylammonium salts</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Trialkylamines</alternative_parent>
    </alternate_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>1,4-diazinane</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Amino acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Androstane-skeleton</substituent>
      <substituent>Azacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>N-alkylpiperazine</substituent>
      <substituent>N-methylpiperazine</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic cation</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic salt</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Piperazine</substituent>
      <substituent>Quaternary ammonium salt</substituent>
      <substituent>Steroid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Tertiary aliphatic amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Tertiary amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Tetraalkylammonium salt</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <descriptors>
      <descriptor>steroid ester</descriptor>
    </descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Pipecuronium Drug Metabolism Action Pathway</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0143716</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-5.3</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-1.41</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-6.85</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>9.50e-05 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-5.3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>5.31</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>4-[(1S,2S,4S,5S,7S,10R,11S,13S,14R,15S)-5,14-bis(acetyloxy)-13-(4,4-dimethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-4-yl]-1,1-dimethylpiperazin-1-ium</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>602.8912</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>602.477106492</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>[H][C@@]12C[C@@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC[C@@]2([H])C[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C[C@]12C)N1CC[N+](C)(C)CC1)N1CC[N+](C)(C)CC1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C35H62N4O4</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C35H62N4O4/c1-24(40)42-32-21-26-9-10-27-28(35(26,4)23-31(32)37-15-19-39(7,8)20-16-37)11-12-34(3)29(27)22-30(33(34)43-25(2)41)36-13-17-38(5,6)18-14-36/h26-33H,9-23H2,1-8H3/q+2/t26-,27+,28-,29-,30-,31-,32-,33-,34-,35-/m0/s1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>OWWLUIWOFHMHOQ-XGHATYIMSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>59.08</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>193.04</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>72.22</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>6</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>4</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
  <mechanism_of_toxicity/>
  <metabolism/>
  <toxicity/>
  <lethaldose/>
  <carcinogenicity/>
  <use_source/>
  <min_risk_level/>
  <health_effects>#&lt;HealthEffect::ActiveRecord_Associations_CollectionProxy:0x00007f72223756e0&gt;</health_effects>
  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id>DB01338</drugbank_id>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>50192</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chembl_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <uniprot_id/>
  <omim_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <ctd_id/>
  <stitch_id/>
  <actor_id/>
  <pdb_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <general_references/>
  <targets>
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      <target_id>BE0000738</target_id>
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      <target_id>BE0000560</target_id>
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  </targets>
</compound>
