<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-05-25 18:29:55 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-08-24 18:01:22 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>Methacholine</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>Methacholine is an organic compound with the chemical formula C8H18NO2 and an average molecular weight of 160.23 g/mol. Methacholine belongs to the quaternary ammonium salts, a subclass of organonitrogen compounds within the organic compounds.

This compound is associated with nine recorded sources, including electrical and electronic equipment such as electrodes, conductive bodies characterized by conductive materials, and electrically stimulated smoking devices. It is also found in household cleaning and consumer products, specifically pipe accessories, tobacco smoke filters, and non-electric simulated smoking devices. Additionally, it is identified in food preservation within food, food processing and cookware, in indoor air via air, dust and atmospheric transport, and as unclassified diagnostic agents within healthcare, pharmaceuticals and veterinary products. The recorded routes of exposure for methacholine are respiratory and inhalation.

In terms of biological activity, methacholine interacts with five recorded protein targets. It acts as an agonist for the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors M1 (CHRM1), M2 (CHRM2), M3 (CHRM3), and M4 (CHRM4), as well as one other protein.</description>
  <categories/>
  <types/>
  <synonyms/>
  <chemical_formula>C8H18NO2</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>160.234</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>160.133753825</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>[2-(acetyloxy)propyl]trimethylazanium</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>methacholine</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>55-92-5</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CC(C[N+](C)(C)C)OC(C)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C8H18NO2/c1-7(11-8(2)10)6-9(3,4)5/h7H,6H2,1-5H3/q+1</inchi>
  <inchikey>NZWOPGCLSHLLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Organic nitrogen compounds</super_class>
    <class>Organonitrogen compounds</class>
    <sub_class>Quaternary ammonium salts</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Tetraalkylammonium salts</direct_parent>
    <alternate_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Amines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic cations</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic salts</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
    </alternate_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Aliphatic acyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic cation</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic salt</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Tetraalkylammonium salt</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic acyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <descriptors>
      <descriptor>acetate ester</descriptor>
      <descriptor>quaternary ammonium ion</descriptor>
    </descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Methacholine M3 Bronchoconstriction Action Pathway</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0126365</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Methacholine M2 Bronchoconstriction Action Pathway</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0126683</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Methacholine Drug Metabolism</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0130734</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Methacholine Drug Metabolism Action Pathway</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0144082</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-3.8</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-2.66</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-3.46</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>6.78e-02 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-3.8</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-7</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>[2-(acetyloxy)propyl]trimethylazanium</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>160.234</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>160.133753825</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>CC(C[N+](C)(C)C)OC(C)=O</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C8H18NO2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C8H18NO2/c1-7(11-8(2)10)6-9(3,4)5/h7H,6H2,1-5H3/q+1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>NZWOPGCLSHLLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>26.3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>55.76</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>18.43</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>4</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
  <mechanism_of_toxicity/>
  <metabolism/>
  <toxicity/>
  <lethaldose/>
  <carcinogenicity/>
  <use_source/>
  <min_risk_level/>
  <health_effects>#&lt;HealthEffect::ActiveRecord_Associations_CollectionProxy:0x00007f3bafe694d8&gt;</health_effects>
  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id>DB06709</drugbank_id>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>1993</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chembl_id/>
  <chemspider_id>1916</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id/>
  <uniprot_id/>
  <omim_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <ctd_id/>
  <stitch_id/>
  <actor_id/>
  <pdb_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <general_references/>
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</compound>
