<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-05-26 05:19:32 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-04-14 17:42:28 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>Chondroitin sulfate</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>Chondroitin sulfate is an organic compound with the formula C13H21NO15S and an average molecular weight of 463.37 g/mol. Chondroitin sulfate belongs to the carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates, a subclass of organooxygen compounds within the organic compounds. Industrially, the substance is utilized as a nutrient and a flavouring agent.

The compound is found in several recorded sources, including ceilings and floors within building and construction, as well as antiinflammatory and antirheumatic products used in healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and veterinary medicine. Recorded routes of exposure include topical and oral administration. Chondroitin sulfate interacts with four recorded protein targets: the precursor form of the neurotrophic factor BDNF, the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), the long form of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA), and C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2).</description>
  <categories/>
  <types/>
  <synonyms/>
  <chemical_formula>C13H21NO15S</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>463.369</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>463.063189697</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-{[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(sulfooxy)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-{[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(sulfooxy)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>9007-28-7</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C(O)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C13H21NO15S/c1-2(15)14-3-8(7(19)13(28-11(3)22)29-30(23,24)25)26-12-6(18)4(16)5(17)9(27-12)10(20)21/h3-9,11-13,16-19,22H,1H3,(H,14,15)(H,20,21)(H,23,24,25)/t3-,4+,5+,6-,7-,8-,9+,11-,12-,13-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>KXKPYJOVDUMHGS-OSRGNVMNSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Organic oxygen compounds</super_class>
    <class>Organooxygen compounds</class>
    <sub_class>Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>O-glucuronides</direct_parent>
    <alternate_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Acetals</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Acetamides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Alkyl sulfates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Disaccharides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hemiacetals</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>O-glycosyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organonitrogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxanes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Polyols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Pyrans</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary carboxylic acid amides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Sulfuric acid monoesters</alternative_parent>
    </alternate_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>1-o-glucuronide</substituent>
      <substituent>Acetal</substituent>
      <substituent>Acetamide</substituent>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Alkyl sulfate</substituent>
      <substituent>Beta-hydroxy acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxamide group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Disaccharide</substituent>
      <substituent>Glycosyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Hemiacetal</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydroxy acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>O-glucuronide</substituent>
      <substituent>O-glycosyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic sulfuric acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxane</substituent>
      <substituent>Polyol</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyran</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary carboxylic acid amide</substituent>
      <substituent>Sulfate-ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Sulfuric acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Sulfuric acid monoester</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <descriptors/>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways/>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties/>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-1.19</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-0.91</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>5.71e+01 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-6.2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>-1.9</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-3.7</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-{[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(sulfooxy)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>463.369</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>463.063189697</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C(O)=O</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C13H21NO15S</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C13H21NO15S/c1-2(15)14-3-8(7(19)13(28-11(3)22)29-30(23,24)25)26-12-6(18)4(16)5(17)9(27-12)10(20)21/h3-9,11-13,16-19,22H,1H3,(H,14,15)(H,20,21)(H,23,24,25)/t3-,4+,5+,6-,7-,8-,9+,11-,12-,13-/m1/s1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>KXKPYJOVDUMHGS-OSRGNVMNSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>258.84</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>84.36</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>38.83</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>6</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>14</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>8</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>-2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
  <mechanism_of_toxicity/>
  <metabolism/>
  <toxicity/>
  <lethaldose/>
  <carcinogenicity/>
  <use_source/>
  <min_risk_level/>
  <health_effects>#&lt;HealthEffect::ActiveRecord_Associations_CollectionProxy:0x00007f721f24d7c0&gt;</health_effects>
  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id>DB09301</drugbank_id>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>21873177</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chembl_id/>
  <chemspider_id>10619318</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id/>
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  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
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  <pdb_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <general_references/>
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</compound>
