<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-05-26 05:35:04 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-05-14 17:23:50 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>Coenzyme A</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>Coenzyme A is a compound with the chemical formula C21H36N7O16P3S. Coenzyme A belongs to the purine ribonucleotides, a subclass of purine nucleotides within the organic compounds. With an average molecular weight of 767.53 g/mol, Coenzyme A is a heavy molecule.

In industrial applications, this substance is utilized as a softener and conditioner. It has been identified in three recorded sources, specifically within building and construction materials such as ladders, as well as electrical and electronic equipment including antennas and amplifiers.

Coenzyme A interacts with 42 recorded protein targets. These include the Fatty acid metabolism regulator protein (fadR), Histone acetyltransferase KAT5, and the enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR). Additionally, it acts as an inhibitor of Galactoside O-acetyltransferase (lacA). The compound also interacts with 38 other proteins.</description>
  <categories/>
  <types/>
  <synonyms/>
  <chemical_formula>C21H36N7O16P3S</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>767.534</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>767.115208365</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({hydroxy[(3R)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-({2-[(2-sulfanylethyl)carbamoyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>coenzyme A</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>85-61-0</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CC(C)(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C21H36N7O16P3S/c1-21(2,16(31)19(32)24-4-3-12(29)23-5-6-48)8-41-47(38,39)44-46(36,37)40-7-11-15(43-45(33,34)35)14(30)20(42-11)28-10-27-13-17(22)25-9-26-18(13)28/h9-11,14-16,20,30-31,48H,3-8H2,1-2H3,(H,23,29)(H,24,32)(H,36,37)(H,38,39)(H2,22,25,26)(H2,33,34,35)/t11-,14-,15-,16?,20-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-DRCCLKDXSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues</super_class>
    <class>Purine nucleotides</class>
    <sub_class>Purine ribonucleotides</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Coenzyme A and derivatives</direct_parent>
    <alternate_parents>
      <alternative_parent>6-aminopurines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Alkylthiols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Aminopyrimidines and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Azacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboximidic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Glycosylamines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Heteroaromatic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Imidolactams</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monoalkyl phosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monosaccharide phosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>N-substituted imidazoles</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic pyrophosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Pentose phosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Primary amines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Purine ribonucleoside diphosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Tetrahydrofurans</alternative_parent>
    </alternate_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>6-aminopurine</substituent>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Alkyl phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Alkylthiol</substituent>
      <substituent>Amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Aminopyrimidine</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Azacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Azole</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboximidic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboximidic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Coenzyme a or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Glycosyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Heteroaromatic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Imidazole</substituent>
      <substituent>Imidazopyrimidine</substituent>
      <substituent>Imidolactam</substituent>
      <substituent>Monoalkyl phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Monosaccharide</substituent>
      <substituent>Monosaccharide phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>N-glycosyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>N-substituted imidazole</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic 1,3-dipolar compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic phosphoric acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic pyrophosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organosulfur compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Pentose monosaccharide</substituent>
      <substituent>Pentose phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Pentose-5-phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Phosphoric acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Purine</substituent>
      <substituent>Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyrimidine</substituent>
      <substituent>Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Tetrahydrofuran</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <descriptors>
      <descriptor>adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate</descriptor>
    </descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
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  <state/>
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      <source>ALOGPS</source>
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      <source>ALOGPS</source>
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      <value>4.64e+00 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
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      <value>-5.7</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
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      <source>ChemAxon</source>
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      <source>ChemAxon</source>
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      <value>{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({hydroxy[(3R)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-({2-[(2-sulfanylethyl)carbamoyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
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      <source>ChemAxon</source>
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      <value>767.115208365</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
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      <source>ChemAxon</source>
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    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C21H36N7O16P3S</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
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      <value>InChI=1S/C21H36N7O16P3S/c1-21(2,16(31)19(32)24-4-3-12(29)23-5-6-48)8-41-47(38,39)44-46(36,37)40-7-11-15(43-45(33,34)35)14(30)20(42-11)28-10-27-13-17(22)25-9-26-18(13)28/h9-11,14-16,20,30-31,48H,3-8H2,1-2H3,(H,23,29)(H,24,32)(H,36,37)(H,38,39)(H2,22,25,26)(H2,33,34,35)/t11-,14-,15-,16?,20-/m1/s1</value>
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      <value>346.56</value>
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      <value>162.74</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
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      <value>68.21</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
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      <value>18</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
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      <value>16</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
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      <source>ChemAxon</source>
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      <source>ChemAxon</source>
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      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
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