<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-05-27 01:38:32 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-08-22 01:09:13 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>Paeoniflorin</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>Paeoniflorin is an organic compound with the formula C23H28O11 and an average molecular weight of 480.46 g/mol. Paeoniflorin belongs to the terpene glycosides, a subclass of prenol lipids within the organic compounds. In industrial applications, it is used as a humectant.

The compound is found in or released from 15 recorded sources across several sectors. Within the Electrical &amp; Electronic Equipment sector, it is associated with capacitors, batteries, wires and cables, cell phones, printed circuit boards, and one additional source. It is found in synthetic textiles, carpets and rugs within the textiles, leather &amp; furnishings sector. In the building &amp; construction sector, it is linked to stairs and ramps as well as ladders. Other recorded sources include medical devices in the healthcare, pharmaceuticals &amp; veterinary products sector, lubricants in the energy, oil &amp; gas sector, and food packaging in the food, food processing &amp; cookware sector, along with two more sectors.

Exposure to paeoniflorin can occur through oral, inhalation, and touch routes. Regarding its biological activity, there is one recorded protein target for this compound, which acts as a modulator of the Adenosine receptor A1 (ADORA1).</description>
  <categories/>
  <types>
    <type>PFAS</type>
    <type>Phytotoxin</type>
  </types>
  <synonyms/>
  <chemical_formula>C23H28O11</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>480.4618</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>480.163161738</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>[(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R,8S)-6-hydroxy-8-methyl-3-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,10-dioxatetracyclo[4.3.1.0²,⁵.0³,⁸]decan-2-yl]methyl benzoate</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>paeoniflorin</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>23180-57-6</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>[H][C@@]12C[C@@]3(O[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@]1(COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)[C@@]1([H])O[C@]2(O)C[C@]3(C)O1</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C23H28O11/c1-20-9-22(29)13-7-23(20,32-18-16(27)15(26)14(25)12(8-24)31-18)21(13,19(33-20)34-22)10-30-17(28)11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h2-6,12-16,18-19,24-27,29H,7-10H2,1H3/t12-,13-,14-,15+,16-,18+,19-,20+,21+,22-,23+/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>YKRGDOXKVOZESV-WRJNSLSBSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Prenol lipids</class>
    <sub_class>Terpene glycosides</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Terpene glycosides</direct_parent>
    <alternate_parents>
      <alternative_parent>1,3-dioxanes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Acetals</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Aromatic monoterpenoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Benzoic acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Benzoyl derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Bicyclic monoterpenoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Cyclic alcohols and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Furofurans</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hemiacetals</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hexoses</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>O-glycosyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxanes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxepanes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Polyols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Primary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Tetrahydrofurans</alternative_parent>
    </alternate_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Acetal</substituent>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic monoterpenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzoate ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzoic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzoyl</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Cyclic alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Furofuran</substituent>
      <substituent>Glycosyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Hemiacetal</substituent>
      <substituent>Hexose monosaccharide</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Meta-dioxane</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocyclic benzene moiety</substituent>
      <substituent>Monosaccharide</substituent>
      <substituent>Monoterpenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Nopinane monoterpenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>O-glycosyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxane</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxepane</substituent>
      <substituent>Pinane monoterpenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Polyol</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Terpene glycoside</substituent>
      <substituent>Tetrahydrofuran</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <descriptors>
      <descriptor>terpene glycoside</descriptor>
    </descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways/>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.39</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.74</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-1.96</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>5.32e+00 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.39</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>11.54</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>[(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R,8S)-6-hydroxy-8-methyl-3-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,10-dioxatetracyclo[4.3.1.0²,⁵.0³,⁸]decan-2-yl]methyl benzoate</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>480.4618</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>480.163161738</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>[H][C@@]12C[C@@]3(O[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@]1(COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)[C@@]1([H])O[C@]2(O)C[C@]3(C)O1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C23H28O11</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C23H28O11/c1-20-9-22(29)13-7-23(20,32-18-16(27)15(26)14(25)12(8-24)31-18)21(13,19(33-20)34-22)10-30-17(28)11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h2-6,12-16,18-19,24-27,29H,7-10H2,1H3/t12-,13-,14-,15+,16-,18+,19-,20+,21+,22-,23+/m1/s1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>YKRGDOXKVOZESV-WRJNSLSBSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>164.37</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>109.3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>63.3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>7</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>10</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>5</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
  <mechanism_of_toxicity/>
  <metabolism/>
  <toxicity/>
  <lethaldose/>
  <carcinogenicity/>
  <use_source/>
  <min_risk_level/>
  <health_effects>#&lt;HealthEffect::ActiveRecord_Associations_CollectionProxy:0x00007f3bf3357808&gt;</health_effects>
  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id>DB16288</drugbank_id>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>21115231</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chembl_id/>
  <chemspider_id>21172876</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id/>
  <uniprot_id/>
  <omim_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <ctd_id/>
  <stitch_id/>
  <actor_id/>
  <pdb_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <general_references/>
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      <target_id>BE0000013</target_id>
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  </targets>
</compound>
