<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-06-03 10:58:09 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-08-19 23:32:47 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>usnic acid</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>Usnic acid is a compound with the formula C18H16O7 and an average molecular weight of 344.32 g/mol. It is used as an industrial biocide and a biological antioxidant (PMC10646315, PMC9495557). In terms of its chemical categorization, usnic acid belongs to the acetophenones, a subclass of benzene and substituted derivatives within the organic compounds.

The compound is found in or released from 13 recorded sources. Within the category of electrical and electronic equipment, it is associated with antennas, amplifiers, electric switches, electrically stimulated smoking devices, conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials, and three additional sources. In the realm of household cleaning and consumer products, usnic acid is found in soap detergents, bleaching agents, perfumes within detergents and soaps, and cigar cigarettes. Additionally, it is utilized in food, food processing and cookware for food preservation.</description>
  <categories/>
  <types>
    <type>Insecticide</type>
  </types>
  <synonyms/>
  <chemical_formula>C18H16O7</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>344.3154</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>344.089602866</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>4,10-diacetyl-11,13-dihydroxy-2,12-dimethyl-8-oxatricyclo[7.4.0.0²,⁷]trideca-1(9),6,10,12-tetraene-3,5-dione</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>7-hydroxy-(S)-usnate</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>125-46-2</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CC(=O)C1C(=O)C=C2OC3=C(C(O)=C(C)C(O)=C3C(C)=O)C2(C)C1=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C18H16O7/c1-6-14(22)12(8(3)20)16-13(15(6)23)18(4)10(25-16)5-9(21)11(7(2)19)17(18)24/h5,11,22-23H,1-4H3</inchi>
  <inchikey>CUCUKLJLRRAKFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Benzenoids</super_class>
    <class>Benzene and substituted derivatives</class>
    <sub_class>Acetophenones</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Acetophenones</direct_parent>
    <alternate_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Aryl alkyl ketones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Beta-diketones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Coumarans</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Cyclohexenones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Vinylogous acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Vinylogous esters</alternative_parent>
    </alternate_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>1,3-dicarbonyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>1,3-diketone</substituent>
      <substituent>Acetophenone</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Aryl alkyl ketone</substituent>
      <substituent>Aryl ketone</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Coumaran</substituent>
      <substituent>Cyclic ketone</substituent>
      <substituent>Cyclohexenone</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Ketone</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Vinylogous acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Vinylogous ester</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <descriptors>
      <descriptor>benzofurans</descriptor>
    </descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways/>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>1.4</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>2.77</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-2.95</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>3.86e-01 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>2.39</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>3.64</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-4</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>4,10-diacetyl-11,13-dihydroxy-2,12-dimethyl-8-oxatricyclo[7.4.0.0²,⁷]trideca-1(9),6,10,12-tetraene-3,5-dione</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>344.3154</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>344.089602866</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>CC(=O)C1C(=O)C=C2OC3=C(C(O)=C(C)C(O)=C3C(C)=O)C2(C)C1=O</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C18H16O7</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C18H16O7/c1-6-14(22)12(8(3)20)16-13(15(6)23)18(4)10(25-16)5-9(21)11(7(2)19)17(18)24/h5,11,22-23H,1-4H3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>CUCUKLJLRRAKFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>117.97</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>88.55</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>33.93</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>7</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>-1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
  <mechanism_of_toxicity/>
  <metabolism/>
  <toxicity/>
  <lethaldose/>
  <carcinogenicity/>
  <use_source/>
  <min_risk_level/>
  <health_effects>#&lt;HealthEffect::ActiveRecord_Associations_CollectionProxy:0x00007f72674adc20&gt;</health_effects>
  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id/>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>5646</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chembl_id/>
  <chemspider_id>5444</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id/>
  <uniprot_id/>
  <omim_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <ctd_id/>
  <stitch_id/>
  <actor_id/>
  <pdb_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <general_references/>
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</compound>
