<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-06-03 11:30:01 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-04-15 16:46:26 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>Azadirachtin</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>Azadirachtin is a compound with the chemical formula C35H44O16. Azadirachtin belongs to the triterpenoids, a subclass of prenol lipids within the organic compounds. With an average molecular weight of 720.72 g/mol, Azadirachtin is a heavy molecule.

In industrial applications, it is used as an insecticide (PMC13471739). The compound has been recorded in three sources, including drinking water and water supply, floors within building and construction, and auxiliary devices in electrical and electronic equipment. The recorded route of exposure for this substance is oral.</description>
  <categories/>
  <types/>
  <synonyms/>
  <chemical_formula>C35H44O16</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>720.721</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>720.262935337</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>4,11-dimethyl (1S,4S,5R,6S,7S,8R,11S,12R,14S,15R)-12-(acetyloxy)-4,7-dihydroxy-6-[(1S,2S,6S,8S,9R,11S)-2-hydroxy-11-methyl-5,7,10-trioxatetracyclo[6.3.1.0^{2,6}.0^{9,11}]dodec-3-en-9-yl]-6-methyl-14-{[(2E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-3,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.1.0^{1,5}.0^{11,15}]pentadecane-4,11-dicarboxylate</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>4,11-dimethyl (1S,4S,5R,6S,7S,8R,11S,12R,14S,15R)-12-(acetyloxy)-4,7-dihydroxy-6-[(1S,2S,6S,8S,9R,11S)-2-hydroxy-11-methyl-5,7,10-trioxatetracyclo[6.3.1.0^{2,6}.0^{9,11}]dodec-3-en-9-yl]-6-methyl-14-{[(2E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-3,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.1.0^{1,5}.0^{11,15}]pentadecane-4,11-dicarboxylate</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>11141-17-6</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>[H]\C(C)=C(\C)C(=O)O[C@@]1([H])C[C@@]([H])(OC(C)=O)[C@]2(CO[C@]3([H])[C@]2([H])[C@]11CO[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@]1([H])[C@@](C)([C@]3([H])O)[C@]12O[C@@]1(C)[C@@]1([H])C[C@]2([H])O[C@]2([H])OC=C[C@]12O)C(=O)OC</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C35H44O16/c1-8-15(2)24(38)49-18-12-19(48-16(3)36)32(26(39)43-6)13-46-21-22(32)31(18)14-47-34(42,27(40)44-7)25(31)29(4,23(21)37)35-20-11-17(30(35,5)51-35)33(41)9-10-45-28(33)50-20/h8-10,17-23,25,28,37,41-42H,11-14H2,1-7H3/b15-8+/t17-,18+,19-,20+,21-,22-,23-,25+,28+,29-,30+,31+,32+,33+,34+,35+/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Prenol lipids</class>
    <sub_class>Triterpenoids</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Limonoids</direct_parent>
    <alternate_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Acetals</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Cyclic alcohols and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dialkyl ethers</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dihydrofurans</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Enoate esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Epoxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Fatty acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Furans</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Furopyrans</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hemiacetals</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Methyl esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxanes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxepanes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Pyrans</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Tertiary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Tetrahydrofurans</alternative_parent>
    </alternate_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Acetal</substituent>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Cyclic alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Dialkyl ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Dihydrofuran</substituent>
      <substituent>Enoate ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Fatty acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Fatty acyl</substituent>
      <substituent>Furan</substituent>
      <substituent>Furopyran</substituent>
      <substituent>Hemiacetal</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Limonoid skeleton</substituent>
      <substituent>Methyl ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxane</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxepane</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxirane</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyran</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Tertiary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Tetracarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Tetrahydrofuran</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <descriptors>
      <descriptor>Apotirucallane triterpenoids</descriptor>
      <descriptor>Apotirucallane triterpenoids</descriptor>
      <descriptor>acetate ester</descriptor>
      <descriptor>azadirachtin</descriptor>
      <descriptor>cyclic hemiketal</descriptor>
      <descriptor>enoate ester</descriptor>
      <descriptor>epoxide</descriptor>
      <descriptor>methyl ester</descriptor>
      <descriptor>organic heterotetracyclic compound</descriptor>
      <descriptor>secondary alcohol</descriptor>
      <descriptor>tertiary alcohol</descriptor>
    </descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways/>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties/>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>1.53</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-2.87</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>9.80e-01 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.13</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>9.43</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-3.4</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>4,11-dimethyl (1S,4S,5R,6S,7S,8R,11S,12R,14S,15R)-12-(acetyloxy)-4,7-dihydroxy-6-[(1S,2S,6S,8S,9R,11S)-2-hydroxy-11-methyl-5,7,10-trioxatetracyclo[6.3.1.0^{2,6}.0^{9,11}]dodec-3-en-9-yl]-6-methyl-14-{[(2E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-3,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.1.0^{1,5}.0^{11,15}]pentadecane-4,11-dicarboxylate</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>720.721</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>720.262935337</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>[H]\C(C)=C(\C)C(=O)O[C@@]1([H])C[C@@]([H])(OC(C)=O)[C@]2(CO[C@]3([H])[C@]2([H])[C@]11CO[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@]1([H])[C@@](C)([C@]3([H])O)[C@]12O[C@@]1(C)[C@@]1([H])C[C@]2([H])O[C@]2([H])OC=C[C@]12O)C(=O)OC</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C35H44O16</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C35H44O16/c1-8-15(2)24(38)49-18-12-19(48-16(3)36)32(26(39)43-6)13-46-21-22(32)31(18)14-47-34(42,27(40)44-7)25(31)29(4,23(21)37)35-20-11-17(30(35,5)51-35)33(41)9-10-45-28(33)50-20/h8-10,17-23,25,28,37,41-42H,11-14H2,1-7H3/b15-8+/t17-,18+,19-,20+,21-,22-,23-,25+,28+,29-,30+,31+,32+,33+,34+,35+/m1/s1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>215.34</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>166.24</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>70.35</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>10</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>12</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
  <mechanism_of_toxicity/>
  <metabolism/>
  <toxicity/>
  <lethaldose/>
  <carcinogenicity/>
  <use_source/>
  <min_risk_level/>
  <health_effects>#&lt;HealthEffect::ActiveRecord_Associations_CollectionProxy:0x00007f7225dad2b8&gt;</health_effects>
  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id>DB19419</drugbank_id>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>5281303</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chembl_id/>
  <chemspider_id>4444685</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id/>
  <uniprot_id/>
  <omim_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <ctd_id/>
  <stitch_id/>
  <actor_id/>
  <pdb_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <general_references/>
  <targets>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
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  </targets>
</compound>
