<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-06-03 13:39:11 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-03-27 01:48:04 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>1,3,9-Trimethylxanthin (Isocoffein)</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>1,3,9-Trimethylxanthin (Isocoffein) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C8H10N4O2 and an average molecular weight of 194.19 g/mol. 1,3,9-Trimethylxanthin (Isocoffein) belongs to the purines and purine derivatives, a subclass of imidazopyrimidines within the organic compounds.

The compound is identified in 20 recorded sources across various categories. Within household cleaning and consumer products, it is found in perfumes within detergents and soaps, cigar cigarettes, non electric simulated smoking devices, pipe accessories, other smoking requisites, and four additional sources. In the context of food, food processing, and cookware, it is associated with fermentation processes for beer, food preservation, the preparation of vinegar, the preparation of wort, and the preparation of wine or sparkling wine, among one other source. Additionally, the compound is released from electrical and electronic equipment, specifically including electric switches, electrically stimulated smoking devices, electrodes, hybrid capacitors, and fixed capacitors and their manufacture.</description>
  <categories/>
  <types/>
  <synonyms/>
  <chemical_formula>C8H10N4O2</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>194.194</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>194.080375578</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>1,3,9-trimethyl-2,3,6,9-tetrahydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>1,3,9-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>519-32-4</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CN1C=NC2=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C8H10N4O2/c1-10-4-9-5-6(10)11(2)8(14)12(3)7(5)13/h4H,1-3H3</inchi>
  <inchikey>LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Organoheterocyclic compounds</super_class>
    <class>Imidazopyrimidines</class>
    <sub_class>Purines and purine derivatives</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Xanthines</direct_parent>
    <alternate_parents>
      <alternative_parent>6-oxopurines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Alkaloids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Azacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Heteroaromatic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Lactams</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>N-substituted imidazoles</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organonitrogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organooxygen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Pyrimidones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Ureas</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Vinylogous amides</alternative_parent>
    </alternate_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>6-oxopurine</substituent>
      <substituent>Alkaloid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Azacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Azole</substituent>
      <substituent>Heteroaromatic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Imidazole</substituent>
      <substituent>Lactam</substituent>
      <substituent>N-substituted imidazole</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Purinone</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyrimidine</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyrimidone</substituent>
      <substituent>Urea</substituent>
      <substituent>Vinylogous amide</substituent>
      <substituent>Xanthine</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <descriptors/>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways/>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties/>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.20</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-1.23</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.15e+01 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.58</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>2.3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>1,3,9-trimethyl-2,3,6,9-tetrahydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>194.194</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>194.080375578</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>CN1C=NC2=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=O</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C8H10N4O2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C8H10N4O2/c1-10-4-9-5-6(10)11(2)8(14)12(3)7(5)13/h4H,1-3H3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>58.44</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>48.52</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>18.88</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
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  <lethaldose/>
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  <use_source/>
  <min_risk_level/>
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  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id/>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>1326</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chembl_id/>
  <chemspider_id>1286</chemspider_id>
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  <wikipidia/>
  <general_references/>
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</compound>
