<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2026-04-05 11:40:51 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-08-19 16:41:46 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>Tofacitinib</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>Tofacitinib is an organic compound with the formula C16H20N6O and an average molecular weight of 312.38 g/mol. Tofacitinib belongs to the n-acylpiperidines, a subclass of piperidines within the organic compounds. It is categorized as an organoheterocyclic compound. The substance is found in or released from healthcare, pharmaceuticals &amp; veterinary products used as immunosuppressants, as well as electrical &amp; electronic equipment specifically electric hearing aids, with oral exposure recorded.

At the molecular level, this compound acts as an inhibitor for four protein targets: tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1, tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2, tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3, and non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2. Tofacitinib is used for various health effects, demonstrating therapeutic effects on psoriasis (PMC8423598) and atopic dermatitis (PMC8423598). Additionally, it is utilized as a treatment for COVID-19 (PMC9380879).</description>
  <categories/>
  <types/>
  <synonyms/>
  <chemical_formula>C16H20N6O</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>312.377</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>312.1698593</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name/>
  <traditional_iupac/>
  <cas_registry_number>477600-75-2</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>C[C@@H]1CCN(C[C@@H]1N(C)C1=NC=NC2=C1C=CN2)C(=O)CC#N</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C16H20N6O/c1-11-5-8-22(14(23)3-6-17)9-13(11)21(2)16-12-4-7-18-15(12)19-10-20-16/h4,7,10-11,13H,3,5,8-9H2,1-2H3,(H,18,19,20)/t11-,13+/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>UJLAWZDWDVHWOW-YPMHNXCESA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom/>
    <super_class/>
    <class/>
    <sub_class/>
    <direct_parent/>
    <alternate_parents/>
    <substituents/>
    <molecular_framework/>
    <descriptors/>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Tofacitinib Drug Metabolism Action Pathway</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0144206</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Tofacitinib Predicted Metabolism Pathway</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0174801</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>1.24</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>312.377</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>312.1698593</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>C[C@@H]1CCN(C[C@@H]1N(C)C1=NC=NC2=C1C=CN2)C(=O)CC#N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C16H20N6O</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C16H20N6O/c1-11-5-8-22(14(23)3-6-17)9-13(11)21(2)16-12-4-7-18-15(12)19-10-20-16/h4,7,10-11,13H,3,5,8-9H2,1-2H3,(H,18,19,20)/t11-,13+/m1/s1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>UJLAWZDWDVHWOW-YPMHNXCESA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
  <mechanism_of_toxicity/>
  <metabolism/>
  <toxicity/>
  <lethaldose/>
  <carcinogenicity/>
  <use_source/>
  <min_risk_level/>
  <health_effects>#&lt;HealthEffect::ActiveRecord_Associations_CollectionProxy:0x00007f721f2ddf28&gt;</health_effects>
  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id>DB08895</drugbank_id>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>9926791</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chembl_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
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  <biocyc_id/>
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