<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2026-04-06 09:44:09 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-05-21 11:31:51 UTC</update_date>
  <accession/>
  <common_name>(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-pyridin-1-ium-1-yloxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid</common_name>
  <class>SmallMolecule</class>
  <description>(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-pyridin-1-ium-1-yloxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid belongs to the carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates, a subclass of organooxygen compounds within the organic compounds.

This compound is found in or released from 13 recorded sources across multiple sectors. Within electrical and electronic equipment, it is associated with cell phones, capacitors, wires and cables, batteries, and printed circuit boards, among others. In the textiles, leather and furnishings sector, it is found in synthetic textiles as well as carpets and rugs. It is also present in food packaging within the food, food processing and cookware sector. Additional sources include medical devices from the healthcare, pharmaceuticals and veterinary products sector, and lubricants utilized in both the energy, oil and gas sector and the industrial manufacturing and chemical processing sector.

Human exposure to (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-pyridin-1-ium-1-yloxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid occurs through recorded exposure routes including inhalation, oral ingestion, and touch.</description>
  <categories/>
  <types>
    <type>PFAS</type>
  </types>
  <synonyms/>
  <chemical_formula/>
  <average_molecular_weight/>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight/>
  <iupac_name/>
  <traditional_iupac/>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles/>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C11H13NO7/c13-6-7(14)9(10(16)17)18-11(8(6)15)19-12-4-2-1-3-5-12/h1-9,11,13-15H/p+1/t6-,7-,8+,9-,11-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>KITHDEVLYXWSPB-ZBGLXGBJSA-O</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <kingdom/>
    <super_class/>
    <class/>
    <sub_class/>
    <direct_parent/>
    <alternate_parents/>
    <substituents/>
    <molecular_framework/>
    <descriptors/>
  </taxonomy>
  <status>Detected and Not Quantified</status>
  <origin/>
  <cellular_locations/>
  <biofluid_locations/>
  <tissue_locations/>
  <pathways/>
  <state/>
  <appearance/>
  <experimental_properties/>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C11H13NO7/c13-6-7(14)9(10(16)17)18-11(8(6)15)19-12-4-2-1-3-5-12/h1-9,11,13-15H/p+1/t6-,7-,8+,9-,11-/m1/s1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>KITHDEVLYXWSPB-ZBGLXGBJSA-O</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <route_of_exposure/>
  <mechanism_of_toxicity/>
  <metabolism/>
  <toxicity/>
  <lethaldose/>
  <carcinogenicity/>
  <use_source/>
  <min_risk_level/>
  <health_effects>#&lt;HealthEffect::ActiveRecord_Associations_CollectionProxy:0x00007f3bb3bdf290&gt;</health_effects>
  <symptoms/>
  <treatment/>
  <drugbank_id/>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>131770061</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chembl_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <uniprot_id/>
  <omim_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <ctd_id/>
  <stitch_id/>
  <actor_id/>
  <pdb_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <general_references/>
  <targets>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
    <target>
      <target_id/>
      <mechanism_of_action/>
      <constants/>
      <references/>
    </target>
  </targets>
</compound>
