Diazinon (CED0000040)

Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2009-03-06 18:58:00 UTC
Update Date2026-08-18 20:16:55 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM000052
Identification
Common NameDiazinon
ClassSmall Molecule
Description
Diazinon (C12H21N2O3PS) is an exogenous liquid with an average molecular weight of 304.35 g/mol. Diazinon belongs to the thiophosphoric acid esters, a subclass of organic thiophosphoric acids and derivatives within the organic compounds. It is utilized as an agrochemical, acaricide, nematicide, and pesticide (PMC11940157, PMC4439093). Industrially, it is classified as a biocide, a degradant or impurity, and an organophosphate or organophosphorus insecticide (PMC10451336, PMC8348328, PMC4227495, PMC10039801). Biologically, it functions as an insecticide (PMC12694732, PMC3013756, PMC7768353, PMC3108137) and acts as an inhibitor of cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8) and acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7). The compound has been recorded in 37 sources, including pesticides in agriculture and land management, drinking water, food contact materials, and various electronic equipment, building materials, and household cleaning products. Exposure occurs via touch, oral ingestion, and inhalation (PMC4025031). Diazinon targets several proteins, including the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2), Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1), and Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2). Its main toxic intermediate, diazoxon, inhibits liver kynurenine formamidase and acetylcholinesterase in the peripheral and central nervous systems. This inhibition leads to acetylcholine accumulation, causing hyperpolarization, receptor desensitization, and excessive stimulation of cholinergic fibers in the central nervous system, neuromuscular junctions of skeletal muscles, and postganglionic parasympathetic nerve endings, resulting in nicotinic, muscarinic, and CNS effects. Health effects associated with diazinon include inflammation (PMC5220052), increased blood pressure (PMC9358881), weight gain (PMC5325319), dizziness, respiratory paralysis, and brain cancer (PMC8623664), as well as cancer (PMC11757986) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (PMC11664077).
Contaminant Type
  • Food Toxin
  • Household Toxin
  • Human Neurotoxin
  • Insecticide
  • Metabolite
  • Organic Compound
  • Organophosphate
  • Pesticide
  • Synthetic Compound
Chemical Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
DimpylateChEBI
O,O-Diethyl 2-isopropyl-4-methylpyrimidyl-6-thiophosphateChEBI
O,O-Diethyl O-(2-isopropyl-4-methyl-6-pyrimidyl) thionophosphateChEBI
O,O-Diethyl O-(2-isopropyl-6-methyl-4-pyrimidinyl) phosphorothioateChEBI
O,O-Diethyl O-[6-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] thiophosphateChEBI
Phosphorothioic acid, O,O-diethyl O-(6-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-4-pyrimidinyl) esterChEBI
New Z diazinonKegg
Optimizer insecticideKegg
Dimpylic acidGenerator
O,O-Diethyl 2-isopropyl-4-methylpyrimidyl-6-thiophosphoric acidGenerator
O,O-Diethyl O-(2-isopropyl-4-methyl-6-pyrimidyl) thionophosphoric acidGenerator
O,O-Diethyl O-(2-isopropyl-6-methyl-4-pyrimidinyl) phosphorothioic acidGenerator
O,O-Diethyl O-[6-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] thiophosphoric acidGenerator
Phosphorothioate, O,O-diethyl O-(6-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-4-pyrimidinyl) esterGenerator
BazudineMeSH
NeocidolMeSH
NeotsidolMeSH
Agridin 60HMDB
Alfa-toxHMDB
AntigalHMDB
AntlakHMDB
BassadinonHMDB
BasudinHMDB
BazudenHMDB
BazudinHMDB
CiazinonHMDB
CompassHMDB
DacutoxHMDB
DassitoxHMDB
DazzelHMDB
DelzinonHMDB
DiagranHMDB
DianonHMDB
DiazideHMDB
DiazinoneHMDB
DiazitolHMDB
DiazolHMDB
DicidHMDB
Diethyl 2-isopropyl-4-methyl-6-pyrimidyl thionophosphateHMDB
Diethyl dimpylatumHMDB
Dimpylate, innHMDB
DipofeneHMDB
DisonexHMDB
DizictolHMDB
DiziktolHMDB
DizinilHMDB
DizinonHMDB
DrawizonHMDB
DyzolHMDB
EktobandHMDB
ExodinHMDB
FezudinHMDB
FlytrolHMDB
GalesanHMDB
GardentoxHMDB
Isopropylmethylpyrimidyl diethyl thiophosphateHMDB
KayazinonHMDB
KayazolHMDB
Knox-outHMDB
MeodinonHMDB
NedcidolHMDB
NeodinonHMDB
NipsanHMDB
NucidolHMDB
OleodiazinonHMDB
OptimizerHMDB
Root guardHMDB
SarolexHMDB
SpectracideHMDB
SpertacideHMDB
SrolexHMDB
TerminatorHMDB
Chemical FormulaC12H21N2O3PS
Average Molecular Mass304.346 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass304.101 g/mol
CAS Registry Number333-41-5
IUPAC NameO,O-diethyl O-6-methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl phosphorothioate
Traditional Namediazinon
SMILESCCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=NC(=NC(C)=C1)C(C)C
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C12H21N2O3PS/c1-6-15-18(19,16-7-2)17-11-8-10(5)13-12(14-11)9(3)4/h8-9H,6-7H2,1-5H3
InChI KeyFHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidinyl phosphorothioates. These are organic compounds containing the thiophosphoric acid functional group or a derivative thereof, with the general structure ROP(OR')(OR'')=S, where R= pyrimidine, R' = organyl group , and R\" = any atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassOrganic thiophosphoric acids and derivatives
Sub ClassThiophosphoric acid esters
Direct ParentPyrimidinyl phosphorothioates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Pyrimidinyl phosphorothioate
  • Thiophosphate triester
  • Pyrimidine
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginExogenous
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Applications
Biological Roles
Chemical Roles
Organoleptic EffectsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateLiquid
AppearanceColorless oil (pure) or pale to dark brown liquid (technical).
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting Point< 25°C
Boiling PointNot Available
Solubility0.04 mg/mL at 25°C
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.035 g/LALOGPS
logP4.45ALOGPS
logP4.19ChemAxon
logS-3.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.19ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area53.47 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity80.76 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability31.48 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0ufr-3931000000-a70584cb463b92093849Not AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0ufr-3931000000-a70584cb463b92093849Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-03g1-2390000000-64dc2c6900828222f0d0Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS SpectrumNot AvailableNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4i-0009000000-d239df985b8529964c59Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0ldi-0915000000-ced91e8448a6f8b1969dNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0gb9-0900000000-48faf44580abfbba15e2Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0gb9-0900000000-109fa8436bb829f5f481Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0gb9-0900000000-49a403503b8e1237dddcNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0gb9-0900000000-373a091bd4e337f273acNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4i-0009000000-25cf20e874bc51155b11Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0pvi-0905000000-89807ca393822677be3eNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0gb9-0900000000-95716b221cd9e83e7d05Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0gb9-1900000000-3772ba2a27f51803e58aNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0uxs-4900000000-ce1c6d19b36209036e3aNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0w2a-6900000000-8011c485731c42bd49f7Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4i-0009000000-e92acd83cf908233bd11Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0aor-0905000000-54dc7dc28ca7ec93789eNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0gb9-0900000000-cf4033176e3d7c36c589Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0gb9-1900000000-cb95f2a89d6871b4c0f5Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0uxs-3900000000-8d43918e6bdf5a791827Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0w2a-7900000000-37289512a80be0d06b70Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0gb9-0900000000-c242d24704a15f911a56Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0gb9-1900000000-fde2fd32fffda1ea9300Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0uxs-3900000000-45cba0af187739d41594Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0gb9-0900000000-092c7381e77775c2bc1bNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0gb9-4900000000-331cd31f4c4183b8f4e9Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0aor-0906000000-f67144c408283733b2f3Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0gb9-1900000000-d4cd9b399d1f5fe8018bNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0gb9-0900000000-23caa51263fb2d1f1f9eNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0uxs-3900000000-5f37200ecde5e6e03522Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4i-0009000000-0def909dfd1a34688c6fNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0ldi-0915000000-16d76f0dea1f587c2f15Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0gb9-0900000000-7d84184cd4de06f02378Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0gb9-0900000000-71a59f07cef5df275d08Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0gb9-0900000000-2f7c8c621d6148af67dcNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0gb9-0900000000-caf13a2f9a28966fd1f4Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0pvi-0905000000-9e479b4f966d66375095Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4i-0009000000-25cf20e874bc51155b11Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0gb9-1900000000-3cdcd3790d140e3fb637Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0uxs-4900000000-8dfdb14ebbe07dc65c78Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0gb9-0900000000-a3a9e7c943e099f33275Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0gb9-0900000000-013edcdd5d1a97ed7c74Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0aor-0905000000-03abd1b09a6f68336eacNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0w2a-6900000000-8011c485731c42bd49f7Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4i-0009000000-872a393708f6ae285f4eNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0aor-0906000000-933b4457ff574563bdbfNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0gb9-0900000000-7101d86decc6c087bc16Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0w2a-7900000000-37289512a80be0d06b70Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0gb9-0900000000-f955cfa8f0726f4b2dfeNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0uxs-3900000000-45cba0af187739d41594Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0gb9-1900000000-af399bab883fb0b55715Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4i-2398000000-292315df845ad237142aNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-002k-2490000000-b8c16809eaddcd92f2fbNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00ko-9410000000-169637cf10237dcb2a0fNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0ufr-0694000000-cdcbf19ad7bf249fbdb6Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00fs-0890000000-0b16a5fb1c0467d0de87Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-000b-0980000000-0e6aa8e81cb45755aac9Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4i-0309000000-c6d2c987ccf4215926a9Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0udi-0932000000-0a25f121466362ef83b4Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-000i-5900000000-f2072aa2400458deb12cNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0udi-0229000000-f7f2aaf02aae24e840c0Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-000i-0910000000-45417aaa50f0c35af06aNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-000i-0900000000-5356c8a1372bb3bde484Not AvailableView Spectrum
MSMS Spectrumsplash10-0fbi-7920000000-dce70eb9e413a5f2e1a2Not AvailableView Spectrum
Toxicity Profile
Mechanism of ToxicityDiazinon is a cholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. A cholinesterase inhibitor (or 'anticholinesterase') suppresses the action of acetylcholinesterase. Because of its essential function, chemicals that interfere with the action of acetylcholinesterase are potent neurotoxins, causing excessive salivation and eye-watering in low doses, followed by muscle spasms and ultimately death. Nerve gases and many substances used in insecticides have been shown to act by binding a serine in the active site of acetylcholine esterase, inhibiting the enzyme completely. Acetylcholine esterase breaks down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which is released at nerve and muscle junctions, in order to allow the muscle or organ to relax. The result of acetylcholine esterase inhibition is that acetylcholine builds up and continues to act so that any nerve impulses are continually transmitted and muscle contractions do not stop. Among the most common acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are phosphorus-based compounds, which are designed to bind to the active site of the enzyme. The structural requirements are a phosphorus atom bearing two lipophilic groups, a leaving group (such as a halide or thiocyanate), and a terminal oxygen.
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Spraying and application of nonarsenical insecticides entail exposures that are probably carcinogenic to humans (Group 2A). (4)
Minimum Risk LevelIntermediate Inhalation: 0.01 mg/m3 (3) Acute Oral: 0.006 mg/kg/day (3) Intermediate Oral: 0.002 mg/kg/day (3) Chronic Oral: 0.0007 mg/kg/day (3)
SymptomsThe symptoms associated with diazinon poisoning in humans include weakness, headaches, tightness in the chest, blurred vision, nonreactive pinpoint pupils, excessive salivation, difficulty breathing, sweating, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and slurred speech. (6)
TreatmentIf the compound has been ingested, rapid gastric lavage should be performed using 5% sodium bicarbonate. For skin contact, the skin should be washed with soap and water. If the compound has entered the eyes, they should be washed with large quantities of isotonic saline or water. In serious cases, atropine and/or pralidoxime should be administered. Anti-cholinergic drugs work to counteract the effects of excess acetylcholine and reactivate AChE. Atropine can be used as an antidote in conjunction with pralidoxime or other pyridinium oximes (such as trimedoxime or obidoxime), though the use of '-oximes' has been found to be of no benefit, or possibly harmful, in at least two meta-analyses. Atropine is a muscarinic antagonist, and thus blocks the action of acetylcholine peripherally.
Toxicity Values
Toxicity ValueUnitValue RangeOrganismDose DescriptorRoute of ExposurePredicted or ExperimentalReference
66.0mg/kgNot AvailableRatLD50OralexperimentalT14
180.0mg/kgNot AvailableRatLD50DermalexperimentalT14
65.0mg/kgNot AvailableRatLD50IntraperitonealexperimentalT14
58.0mg/kgNot AvailableMouseLD50SubcutaneousexperimentalT14
180.0mg/kgNot AvailableMouseLD50IntravenousexperimentalT14
Health Effects
Health EffectRelationshipDirectionReference
blood pressureassociated_withincreasePMC9358881
inflammationassociated_withincreasePMC5220052
inflammationassociated_withNot AvailablePMC5220052
cancerassociated_withNot AvailablePMC11757986
dizzinessassociated_withNot AvailablePMC8623664
weight gainassociated_withincreasePMC5325319
non-Hodgkin lymphomaassociated_withNot AvailablePMC11664077
brain cancerassociated_withNot AvailablePMC8623664
respiratory paralysisassociated_withNot AvailablePMC8623664
Exposure Sources
Source IDSourceSectorReference
7PesticidesAgriculture & land managementNot Available
10InsecticidesAgriculture & land managementNot Available
115Drinking waterDrinking water & water supplyNot Available
233BrushesPersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
494Food contact materialsFood, food processing & cookwareNot Available
499RoofsBuilding & ConstructionNot Available
501Sunshades Awnings Or Outside ScreensBuilding & ConstructionNot Available
502Sunshades Awnings Or Outside ScreensBuilding & ConstructionNot Available
503Tents Or CanopiesBuilding & ConstructionNot Available
505AmplifiersElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
506AntennasElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
508CoilsElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
509Colour Television SystemsElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
511Conductors Or Conductive Bodies Characterised By The Conductive MaterialsElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
514Discharge LampsElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
516Electric Hearing AidsElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
517Electric SwitchesElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
518Electrically Stimulated Smoking DevicesElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
519ElectrodesElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
520Emergency Protective DevicesElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
521Fixed Capacitors And Their ManufactureElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
524Hybrid CapacitorsElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
525Line Transmission SystemsElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
527MagnetsElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
528MicrophonesElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
529Power CablesElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
530Radio Transmission SystemsElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
531RelaysElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
532SelectorsElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
537Television SystemsElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
539Video GamesElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
544Fermentation Processes For BeerFood, food processing & cookwareNot Available
545Food PreservationFood, food processing & cookwareNot Available
547Preparation Of MaltFood, food processing & cookwareNot Available
551Processing FishFood, food processing & cookwareNot Available
556Cigar CigarettesHousehold cleaning & consumer productsNot Available
561Perfumes Within Detergents And SoapsHousehold cleaning & consumer productsNot Available
563Soap DetergentsHousehold cleaning & consumer productsNot Available
569Tobacco Smoke FiltersHousehold cleaning & consumer productsNot Available
579Manufacture Of Iron Or SteelIndustrial manufacturing & chemical processingNot Available
580Manufacture Preparation Of Tobacco ProductsIndustrial manufacturing & chemical processingNot Available
581Paper Making MachinesIndustrial manufacturing & chemical processingNot Available
583Anchoring EquipmentMarine, shipping & aquacultureNot Available
584BuoysMarine, shipping & aquacultureNot Available
589Life BuoysMarine, shipping & aquacultureNot Available
590Lifeboat EquipmentMarine, shipping & aquacultureNot Available
592Marine Propulsion Or SteeringMarine, shipping & aquacultureNot Available
596AcaricidesAgriculture & land managementNot Available
597ChemosterilantsAgriculture & land managementNot Available
598Fertiliser DistributorsAgriculture & land managementNot Available
600Herbicides And AlgicidesAgriculture & land managementNot Available
601Lawn MowersAgriculture & land managementNot Available
602MolluscicidesAgriculture & land managementNot Available
603NematocidesAgriculture & land managementNot Available
604Pest AttractantsAgriculture & land managementNot Available
605Pest RepellantsAgriculture & land managementNot Available
606Plant Growth RegulatorsAgriculture & land managementNot Available
607Rodenticides(1)Agriculture & land managementNot Available
608RodenticidesAgriculture & land managementNot Available
609AftershavePersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
610Aftersun ProductsPersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
611Anti Perspirants Or Body DeoderantsPersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
612Body Washing Or Cleaning ImplementsPersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
613DepilatoriesPersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
614Essential Oils Or PerfumesPersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
615Eye Makeup ProductsPersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
617Lip Care ProductsPersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
618Lip Makeup ProductsPersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
624Merry Go RoundsRecreation & sports surfacesNot Available
630ToysRecreation & sports surfacesNot Available
632ApparelTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
633Azo DyesTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
634BucklesTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
642FootwearTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
643HeadwearTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
648Nitro DyesTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
650Purses Luggage Hand BagsTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
652RopesTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
653SewingTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
655Slide FastenersTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
662Yarns Or ThreadsTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
Pathways
0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this synthetic chemical

Targets
StructureProteinUniProt IDOrganismRelationshipDetails
Click to view 3D structureAcetylcholinesteraseK4JQ36Laodelphax striatellaPredicted (SEA)0.155698
Carbonic anhydrase 9 structureClick to view 3D structureCarbonic anhydrase 9Q16790HumansPredicted (SEA)4381.98
Carbonic anhydrase 12 structureClick to view 3D structureCarbonic anhydrase 12O43570HumansPredicted (SEA)4176.61
Carbonic anhydrase 7 structureClick to view 3D structureCarbonic anhydrase 7P43166HumansPredicted (SEA)3780.12
Carbonic anhydrase 14 structureClick to view 3D structureCarbonic anhydrase 14Q9ULX7HumansPredicted (SEA)3045.7
Click to view 3D structureCarbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialQ9Y2D0HumansPredicted (SEA)2775.64
Carbonic anhydrase 6 structureClick to view 3D structureCarbonic anhydrase 6P23280HumansPredicted (SEA)3097.39
Carbonic anhydrase 4 structureClick to view 3D structureCarbonic anhydrase 4P22748HumansPredicted (SEA)3743.61
Click to view 3D structureMonoglyceride lipaseO35678Mus musculusPredicted (SEA)1310.05
Click to view 3D structureFatty-acid amide hydrolase 1O08914Mus musculusPredicted (SEA)2172.46
Click to view 3D structureCannabinoid receptor 1P47746Mus musculusPredicted (SEA)1340.25
Click to view 3D structureAcetylcholinesteraseP21836Mus musculusPredicted (SEA)2700.98
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 structureClick to view 3D structureMitogen-activated protein kinase 8P45983HumansPredicted (SEA)7330.36
Click to view 3D structureCarbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialP35218HumansPredicted (SEA)4288.4
Cholinesterase structureClick to view 3D structureCholinesteraseP06276HumansPredicted (SEA)5826.78
Carbonic anhydrase 3 structureClick to view 3D structureCarbonic anhydrase 3P07451HumansPredicted (SEA)2875.13
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 structureClick to view 3D structureCorticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1P34998HumansPredicted (SEA)268.191
Acetylcholinesterase structureClick to view 3D structureAcetylcholinesteraseP22303HumansPredicted (SEA)6913.01
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D3 structureClick to view 3D structureSerine/threonine-protein kinase D3O94806HumansPredicted (SEA)7295.25
Click to view 3D structureCorticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1P35353Rattus norvegicusPredicted (SEA)200.384
Click to view 3D structureStreptokinase AP10520Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M1Predicted (SEA)6785.49
Carbonic anhydrase 13 structureClick to view 3D structureCarbonic anhydrase 13Q8N1Q1HumansPredicted (SEA)3632.52
Carbonic anhydrase 2 structureClick to view 3D structureCarbonic anhydrase 2P00918HumansPredicted (SEA)6543.62
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 structureClick to view 3D structureMitogen-activated protein kinase 9P45984HumansPredicted (SEA)7390.46
Carbonic anhydrase 1 structureClick to view 3D structureCarbonic anhydrase 1P00915HumansPredicted (SEA)6290.84
Acetylcholinesterase structureClick to view 3D structureAcetylcholinesteraseP22303HumansKnownDiazoxon the main toxic intermediate of diazinon, inhibits acetylcholinesterase in the central and peripheral nervous system. This results in the accumulation of acetylcholine, causing excessive stimulation of cholinergic fibers in the postganglionic parasympathetic nerve endings, neuromuscular junctions of the skeletal muscles, and cells of the central nervous system that results in hyperpolarization and receptor desensitization. This produces muscarinic, nicotinic, and CNS effects. (L162)
Cholinesterase structureClick to view 3D structureCholinesteraseP06276HumansKnownNot Available
Cytochrome P450 1A2 structureClick to view 3D structureCytochrome P450 1A2P05177HumansKnownNot Available
Cytochrome P450 3A4 structureClick to view 3D structureCytochrome P450 3A4P08684HumansKnownNot Available
Cytochrome P450 2B6 structureClick to view 3D structureCytochrome P450 2B6P20813HumansKnownNot Available
C-C motif chemokine 2 structureClick to view 3D structureC-C motif chemokine 2P13500HumansKnownNot Available
Cytochrome P450 1A1 structureClick to view 3D structureCytochrome P450 1A1P04798HumansKnownNot Available
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor structureClick to view 3D structureAryl hydrocarbon receptorP35869HumansKnownNot Available
Sulfotransferase 2A1 structureClick to view 3D structureSulfotransferase 2A1Q06520HumansKnownNot Available
Cytochrome P450 2C19 structureClick to view 3D structureCytochrome P450 2C19P33261HumansKnownNot Available
Click to view 3D structureUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1P22309HumansKnownNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
External Links
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0032943
FooDB IDFDB010928
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDCPD-8965
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkDiazinon
Chemspider ID2909
ChEBI ID34682
PubChem Compound ID3017
Kegg Compound IDC14324
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=14536034
2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=18819606
3. Rush T, Liu XQ, Hjelmhaug J, Lobner D: Mechanisms of chlorpyrifos and diazinon induced neurotoxicity in cortical culture. Neuroscience. 2010 Mar 31;166(3):899-906. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.01.025. Epub 2010 Jan 20.
4. Coleman WE, Tardiff RG: Contaminant levels in animal feeds used for toxicity studies. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1979;8(6):693-702.
5. Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.