Tetra-n-octylstannane (CED0183861)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation Date

2009-06-19 21:58:31 UTC

Update Date

2026-08-17 20:50:47 UTC

SynCED ID

CED0183861

Secondary Accession Numbers

CHEM001079
T3D1258

Identification

Common Name

Tetra-n-octylstannane

Class

Small Molecule

Description

Tetra-n-octylstannane belongs to the organotin compounds, a subclass of organo-post-transition metal compounds within the organic compounds. With an average molecular weight of 571.59 g/mol, Tetra-n-octylstannane is a heavy molecule. This exogenous compound, with the formula C32H68Sn, exists as a solid at room temperature. It has been found in or released from 19 recorded sources, including drinking water and water supply (drinking water, tap water, bottled water, desalinated water), aquatic systems and sediments (groundwater, surface water, seawater, freshwater), and wastewater, sanitation and biosolids (industrial wastewater, wastewater treatment effluent, mine wastewater, unspecified wastewater). Other sources include appliances, HVAC and refrigerants (water coolers, water heaters), marine, shipping and aquaculture (ballast water, bilge water), and agriculture and land management (irrigation water), among two additional sectors. Recorded exposure routes include oral, inhalation, and touch. The compound interacts with 12 recorded protein targets. Inorganic and organic tin compounds act as weak inhibitors of alcohol dehydrogenase, including alcohol dehydrogenase 1A (ADH1A), 1C (ADH1C), and all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH1B and ADH4. As endocrine disruptors, organotins are believed to contribute to obesity through the inappropriate activation of retinoic acid receptors (RARA, RARB, RARG) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG), which leads to adipocyte differentiation. Additionally, organotins bind to the beta-5 subunit of proteasome subunit beta type-5 (PSMB5), inhibiting the chymotrypsin-like activity of cellular and 20S proteasomes, which results in apoptosis caused by downstream effects in the proteasome pathway.

Contaminant Type

Industrial/Workplace Toxin
Organic Compound
Organometallic
PMT
Synthetic Compound
Tin Compound

Chemical Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Not Available

Chemical Formula

C₃₂H₆₈Sn

Average Molecular Mass

571.590 g/mol

Monoisotopic Mass

572.434 g/mol

CAS Registry Number

3590-84-9

IUPAC Name

tetraoctylstannane

Traditional Name

stannane, tetraoctyl-

SMILES

CCCCCCCC[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/4C8H17.Sn/c4*1-3-5-7-8-6-4-2;/h4*1,3-8H2,2H3;

InChI Key

JTGNPNLBCGBCMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tetraalkyltins. These are tetraorganotin compounds where the tin atom is linked to exactly four alkyl groups.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organometallic compounds

Class

Organo-post-transition metal compounds

Sub Class

Organotin compounds

Direct Parent

Tetraalkyltins

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Tetraalkyltin
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organic salt
Aliphatic acyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic acyclic compounds

External Descriptors

Not Available

Biological Properties

Status

Detected and Not Quantified

Origin

Exogenous

Cellular Locations

Membrane

Biofluid Locations

Not Available

Tissue Locations

Not Available

Applications

Not Available

Biological Roles

Not Available

Chemical Roles

Not Available

Organoleptic Effects

Not Available

Physical Properties

State

Solid

Appearance

White powder.

Experimental Properties

Property	Value
Melting Point	Not Available
Boiling Point	Not Available
Solubility	Not Available

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	5.8e-06 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	10.49	ALOGPS
logP	14.26	ChemAxon
logS	-8	ALOGPS
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	0	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	0 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	28	ChemAxon
Refractivity	151.5 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	69.08 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	0	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	No	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	No	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	No	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key	Deposition Date	View
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-004i-0000090000-3c33a92e1359be6edcac	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-004i-0000090000-3c33a92e1359be6edcac	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-004i-0000090000-3c33a92e1359be6edcac	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-004i-0000090000-931c48ea51dba60cbca3	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-004i-0000090000-931c48ea51dba60cbca3	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-004i-0000090000-931c48ea51dba60cbca3	Not Available	View Spectrum

Toxicity Profile

Toxicity Values

Toxicity Value	Organism	Dose Descriptor	Route of Exposure	Predicted or Experimental	Toxicity Rating	Reference
5043.0 Log mg/kg [2800:9000]	Rat	LD50	oral	predicted	Not Available	Not Available

Toxicity / Toxin Class

Not Available

Mechanism of Toxicity

Organotin compounds produce neurotoxic and immunotoxic effects. Organotins may directly activate glial cells contributing to neuronal cell degeneration by local release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor-_, and/or interleukins. They may also induce apoptosis by direct action on neuronal cells. Organotin compounds stimulate the neuronal release of and/or decrease of neuronal cell uptake of neurotransmitters in brain tissue, including aspartate, GABA, glutamate, norepinephrine, and serotonin. This may be either a contributing factor to or result of the neuronal cell loss. The immunotoxic effects of organotins are characterized by thymic atrophy caused by the suppression of proliferation of immature thymocytes and apoptosis of mature thymocytes. Organotin compounds are believed to exert these effects by suppressing DNA and protein synthesis, inducing the expression of genes involved in apoptosis (such as nur77), and disrupting the regulation of intracellular calcium levels, giving rise to the uncontrolled production of reactive oxygen species, release of cytochrome c to the cytosol, and the proteolytic and nucleolytic cascade of apoptosis. The suppression of proliferation of immature thymocytes further results in the suppression of T-cell-mediated immune responses. Organotins are also endocrine disruptors and are believed to contribute to obesity by inappropriate receptor activation, leading to adipocyte differentiation. Inorganic tin triggers eryptosis, contributing to tin-induced anemia. (4, 1, 2)

Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)

No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).

Minimum Risk Level

Not Available

Symptoms

Inorganic or organic tin compounds placed on the skin or in the eyes can produce skin and eye irritation. (4)

Treatment

Not Available

Health Effects

Health Effect	Relationship	Direction	Description	Reference

Exposure Sources

Source ID	Source	Sector	Reference
CEDs000003	Irrigation water?Irrigation water can serve as a vector for synthetic chemical contamination due to its potential exposure to agricultural inputs such as fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides.	Agriculture & land management	Not Available
CEDs000027	Water Coolers?Water coolers can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to various materials used in their construction and operation.	Appliances, HVAC & refrigerants	Not Available
CEDs000043	Water heaters?Water heaters can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination primarily through the materials and coatings used in their construction.	Appliances, HVAC & refrigerants	Not Available
CEDs000050	Groundwater?Groundwater serves as a vital resource for drinking water and agricultural irrigation but is increasingly susceptible to contamination from synthetic chemicals.	Aquatic systems & sediments	Not Available
CEDs000051	Surface water?Surface water can serve as a significant vector for the introduction of synthetic chemical contaminants into aquatic ecosystems.	Aquatic systems & sediments	Not Available
CEDs000052	Seawater?Seawater can serve as a significant reservoir for synthetic chemical contamination due to various industrial activities, including shipping, oil drilling, and coastal manufacturing.	Aquatic systems & sediments	Not Available
CEDs000053	Freshwater?Freshwater bodies, including rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, can serve as significant sources of synthetic chemical contamination due to various anthropogenic activities.	Aquatic systems & sediments	Not Available
CEDs000070	Stormwater runoff?Stormwater runoff refers to the flow of rainwater or melted snow that does not soak into the ground and instead collects pollutants as it travels over impervious surfaces such as roads and parking lots.	Automotive & urban infrastructure	Not Available
CEDs000088	Waterproofing sprays?Waterproofing sprays are synthetic chemical formulations designed to create a protective barrier against moisture on various surfaces, including fabrics, wood, and masonry.	Building & Construction	Not Available
CEDs000115	Drinking water?Drinking water can be a medium for synthetic chemical contamination, often originating from various industrial processes and agricultural practices.	Drinking water & water supply	Not Available
CEDs000116	Tap water?Tap water can be a potential source of synthetic chemical contamination due to various industrial processes and agricultural runoff.	Drinking water & water supply	Not Available
CEDs000117	Bottled water?Bottled water, while perceived as a safe and convenient alternative to tap water, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination.	Drinking water & water supply	Not Available
CEDs000118	Desalinated water?Desalinated water, produced through processes such as reverse osmosis or distillation, is increasingly utilized to meet freshwater demands in various regions.	Drinking water & water supply	Not Available
CEDs000181	Ballast water?Ballast water, taken on by ships to maintain stability and balance, often contains a diverse array of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and plankton.	Marine, shipping & aquaculture	Not Available
CEDs000182	Bilge water?Bilge water is a byproduct generated from the accumulation of water in the lowest part of a ship's hull, which may include a mixture of seawater, oil, fuel residues, and various contaminants.	Marine, shipping & aquaculture	Not Available
CEDs000468	Industrial wastewater?Industrial wastewater is a byproduct generated during various manufacturing and processing activities, which often contains a complex mixture of organic and inorganic synthetic chemicals.	Wastewater, sanitation & biosolids	Not Available
CEDs000470	Wastewater treatment effluent?Wastewater treatment effluent is the liquid byproduct discharged from the treatment processes designed to remove contaminants from wastewater.	Wastewater, sanitation & biosolids	Not Available
CEDs000475	Mine wastewater?Mine wastewater refers to the liquid waste generated during the extraction and processing of minerals.	Wastewater, sanitation & biosolids	Not Available
CEDs000477	Wastewater, unspecified?Wastewater refers to water that has been adversely affected in quality by anthropogenic influence, typically through domestic, industrial, or agricultural activities.	Wastewater, sanitation & biosolids	Not Available
CEDs000511	Conductors Or Conductive Bodies Characterised By The Conductive Materials?Conductors, or conductive bodies, are materials that allow the flow of electrical current, typically made from metals such as copper, aluminum, or silver.	Electrical & Electronic Equipment	PubChem
CEDs000521	Fixed Capacitors And Their Manufacture?Fixed capacitors are passive electronic components used to store and release electrical energy, playing a critical role in various circuits.	Electrical & Electronic Equipment	PubChem
CEDs000524	Hybrid Capacitors?Hybrid capacitors are energy storage devices that combine the properties of electrolytic and supercapacitors, utilizing a combination of electrochemical principles to achieve higher energy density and power density.	Electrical & Electronic Equipment	PubChem
CEDs000590	Lifeboat Equipment?Lifeboat equipment typically includes various synthetic materials used in the construction of life rafts, flotation devices, and safety gear.	Marine, shipping & aquaculture	PubChem
CEDs000685	Ceramics?Ceramics can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination through various additives and processing agents used in their production.	Building & Construction	PubChem
CEDs000688	Glass Coatings?Glass coatings are synthetic chemical formulations applied to glass surfaces to enhance properties such as durability, UV resistance, and aesthetic appeal.	Building & Construction	PubChem
CEDs000693	Silica Glass?Silica glass, primarily composed of silicon dioxide (SiO2), is widely used in various applications, including windows, glass facades, and insulation materials.	Building & Construction	PubChem
CEDs000696	Nanotechnology?Nanotechnology involves the manipulation of materials at the molecular or atomic level, typically within the range of 1 to 100 nanometers.	Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing	PubChem
CEDs000734	Coating Compositions?Coating compositions, which include paints, sealants, and varnishes, are formulated with a variety of synthetic chemicals such as solvents, resins, pigments, and additives.	Building & Construction	PubChem
CEDs000739	Inks?Inks are complex mixtures composed of pigments or dyes, solvents, resins, and additives used primarily for printing and writing applications.	Paper, pulp & fiber products	PubChem
CEDs000740	Paper?Paper production involves the processing of wood fibers and the use of various chemicals, which can lead to synthetic chemical contamination.	Paper, pulp & fiber products	PubChem

Pathways

0 pathwaysPathway Source: PathBank

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this synthetic chemical

Targets

Structure	Protein	UniProt ID	Organism	Relationship	Details
Click to view 3D structure	Phospholipase B	Q9P8P2	Cryptococcus neoformans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.4 Applicability Domain 0.4 Statistical Significance 2.00e-05 Supporting Reference Compounds 1 E-value 0.155698
Click to view 3D structure	All-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH7	P40394	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.333 Applicability Domain 0.333 Statistical Significance 1.60e-04 Supporting Reference Compounds 1 E-value 1.24559
Click to view 3D structure	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha	Q07869	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.323 Applicability Domain 0.348 Statistical Significance 0.008 Supporting Reference Compounds 127 E-value 61.968
Click to view 3D structure	Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1	P18031	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.319 Applicability Domain 0.348 Statistical Significance 0.0064 Supporting Reference Compounds 197 E-value 49.5121
Click to view 3D structure	Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 1	P28570	Rattus norvegicus	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.308 Applicability Domain 0.308 Statistical Significance 5.00e-05 Supporting Reference Compounds 1 E-value 0.389246
Click to view 3D structure	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta	Q03181	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.307 Applicability Domain 0.348 Statistical Significance 0.0081 Supporting Reference Compounds 89 E-value 63.4471
Click to view 3D structure	G-protein coupled receptor 84	Q9NQS5	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.303 Applicability Domain 0.348 Statistical Significance 0.001 Supporting Reference Compounds 15 E-value 7.94062
Click to view 3D structure	Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 2	Q9WUD2	Rattus norvegicus	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.303 Applicability Domain 0.348 Statistical Significance 0.0022 Supporting Reference Compounds 21 E-value 17.1268
Click to view 3D structure	Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1	O00519	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.29 Applicability Domain 0.333 Statistical Significance 0.0197 Supporting Reference Compounds 106 E-value 153.285
Click to view 3D structure	Cannabinoid receptor 1	P20272	Rattus norvegicus	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.286 Applicability Domain 0.333 Statistical Significance 0.0082 Supporting Reference Compounds 83 E-value 63.9921
Click to view 3D structure	CAI-1 autoinducer sensor kinase/phosphatase CqsS	Q9KM66	Vibrio cholerae serotype O1 (strain ATCC 39315 / El Tor Inaba N16961)	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.286 Applicability Domain 0.286 Low confidence Statistical Significance 6.40e-04 Supporting Reference Compounds 1 E-value 4.98235
Click to view 3D structure	Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 3	Q64518	Mus musculus	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.286 Applicability Domain 0.286 Low confidence Statistical Significance 0.0025 Supporting Reference Compounds 1 E-value 19.2288
Click to view 3D structure	Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase	O95749	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.284 Applicability Domain 0.286 Low confidence Statistical Significance 6.40e-04 Supporting Reference Compounds 15 E-value 4.98235
Click to view 3D structure	Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase	Q0GKD7	Leishmania donovani	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.284 Applicability Domain 0.286 Low confidence Statistical Significance 5.80e-04 Supporting Reference Compounds 14 E-value 4.51525
Click to view 3D structure	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma	P37231	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.28 Applicability Domain 0.348 Statistical Significance 0.0333 Supporting Reference Compounds 192 E-value 259.471
Click to view 3D structure	Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase	P14324	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.277 Applicability Domain 0.286 Low confidence Statistical Significance 8.60e-04 Supporting Reference Compounds 22 E-value 6.69503
Click to view 3D structure	Cocaine esterase	O00748	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.275 Applicability Domain 0.296 Low confidence Statistical Significance 0.0018 Supporting Reference Compounds 40 E-value 13.8572
Click to view 3D structure	Juvenile hormone esterase	Q9GPG0	Manduca sexta	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.273 Applicability Domain 0.296 Low confidence Statistical Significance 5.00e-04 Supporting Reference Compounds 2 E-value 3.89246
Click to view 3D structure	Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1	P97612	Rattus norvegicus	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.273 Applicability Domain 0.333 Statistical Significance 0.0215 Supporting Reference Compounds 102 E-value 167.765
Click to view 3D structure	Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1	O08914	Mus musculus	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.272 Applicability Domain 0.333 Statistical Significance 0.0112 Supporting Reference Compounds 46 E-value 87.0354
Click to view 3D structure	Histone deacetylase 11	Q96DB2	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.27 Applicability Domain 0.348 Statistical Significance 0.0428 Supporting Reference Compounds 149 E-value 333.039
Click to view 3D structure	Liver carboxylesterase 1	P23141	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.269 Applicability Domain 0.296 Low confidence Statistical Significance 0.0069 Supporting Reference Compounds 55 E-value 53.7938
Click to view 3D structure	Liver carboxylesterase	Q29550	Sus scrofa	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.266 Applicability Domain 0.296 Low confidence Statistical Significance 0.001 Supporting Reference Compounds 20 E-value 8.09632
Click to view 3D structure	CG8425-PA [Drosophila melanogaster]	A1ZA98	Drosophila melanogaster	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.264 Applicability Domain 0.296 Low confidence Statistical Significance 5.40e-04 Supporting Reference Compounds 4 E-value 4.20386
Click to view 3D structure	Acylcarnitine hydrolase	Q91WG0	Mus musculus	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.254 Applicability Domain 0.258 Low confidence Statistical Significance 6.30e-04 Supporting Reference Compounds 2 E-value 4.9045
Click to view 3D structure	Alcohol dehydrogenase 1A	P07327	Humans	Known	Inorganic and organic tin compounds are weak inhibitors of alcohol dehydrogenase. (A183)
Click to view 3D structure	All-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH1B	P00325	Humans	Known	Inorganic and organic tin compounds are weak inhibitors of alcohol dehydrogenase. (A183)
Click to view 3D structure	Alcohol dehydrogenase 1C	P00326	Humans	Known	Inorganic and organic tin compounds are weak inhibitors of alcohol dehydrogenase. (A183)
Click to view 3D structure	All-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH4	P08319	Humans	Known	Inorganic and organic tin compounds are weak inhibitors of alcohol dehydrogenase. (A183)
Click to view 3D structure	Alcohol dehydrogenase 6	P28332	Humans	Known	Inorganic and organic tin compounds are weak inhibitors of alcohol dehydrogenase. (A183)
Click to view 3D structure	All-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH7	P40394	Humans	Known	Inorganic and organic tin compounds are weak inhibitors of alcohol dehydrogenase. (A183)
Click to view 3D structure	Alcohol dehydrogenase class-3	P11766	Humans	Known	Inorganic and organic tin compounds are weak inhibitors of alcohol dehydrogenase. (A183)
Click to view 3D structure	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma	P37231	Humans	Known	Organotins are endocrine disruptors and are believed to contribute to obesity by inappropriate activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, leading to adipocyte differentiation. (A184)
Click to view 3D structure	Proteasome subunit beta type-5	P28074	Humans	Known	Organotins inhibit the chymotrypsin-like activity of 20S and cellular proteasomes by binding to the beta-5 subunit. This results in apoptosis caused by downstream effects in the proteasome pathway. (A181)
Click to view 3D structure	Retinoic acid receptor alpha	P10276	Humans	Known	Organotins are endocrine disruptors and are believed to contribute to obesity by inappropriate activation of retinoic acid receptors, leading to adipocyte differentiation. (A184)
Click to view 3D structure	Retinoic acid receptor beta	P10826	Humans	Known	Organotins are endocrine disruptors and are believed to contribute to obesity by inappropriate activation of retinoic acid receptors, leading to adipocyte differentiation. (A184)
Click to view 3D structure	Retinoic acid receptor gamma	P13631	Humans	Known	Organotins are endocrine disruptors and are believed to contribute to obesity by inappropriate activation of retinoic acid receptors, leading to adipocyte differentiation. (A184)

Concentrations

Not Available

External Links

DrugBank ID

Not Available

HMDB ID

Not Available

FooDB ID

Not Available

Phenol Explorer ID

Not Available

KNApSAcK ID

Not Available

BiGG ID

Not Available

BioCyc ID

Not Available

METLIN ID

Not Available

PDB ID

Not Available

Wikipedia Link

Not Available

Chemspider ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

Not Available

PubChem Compound ID

77145

Kegg Compound ID

Not Available

YMDB ID

Not Available

ECMDB ID

Not Available

References

Synthesis Reference

Not Available

MSDS

Not Available

General References

Nguyen TT, Foller M, Lang F: Tin triggers suicidal death of erythrocytes. J Appl Toxicol. 2009 Jan;29(1):79-83. doi: 10.1002/jat.1390. [PubMed: 18937211]
Grun F, Blumberg B: Environmental obesogens: organotins and endocrine disruption via nuclear receptor signaling. Endocrinology. 2006 Jun;147(6 Suppl):S50-5. Epub 2006 May 11. [PubMed: 16690801]
Wikipedia. Tributyltin. Last Updated 31 May 2009. - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributyltin
ATSDR - Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (2005). Toxicological profile for tin. U.S. Public Health Service in collaboration with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). - http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp55.html
Wikipedia. Tin. Last Updated 28 May 2009. - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin

Tetra-n-octylstannane (CED0183861)

Structure for CHEM001079: Tetra-n-octylstannane

No pathways found

Structure