D-Galactose (CED0000838)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation Date

2014-08-29 06:31:09 UTC

Update Date

2026-05-14 19:12:16 UTC

SynCED ID

CED0000838

Secondary Accession Numbers

CHEM003308
T3D4348

Identification

Common Name

D-Galactose

Class

Small Molecule

Description

D-Galactose is an endogenous compound with the formula C6H12O6 and an average molecular weight of 180.16 g/mol. It exists as a solid at room temperature. D-Galactose belongs to the carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates, a subclass of organooxygen compounds within the organic compounds. The compound is detected in the brain, liver, and prostate tissues. Recorded exposure routes include intravenous and intrauterine administration. In industrial applications, D-Galactose is used as a softener and conditioner. It has been found in or released from 18 recorded sources. These include healthcare, pharmaceuticals and veterinary products, such as ultrasound contrast media and unclassified diagnostic agents. It is also associated with electrical and electronic equipment, specifically antennas, amplifiers and radio transmission systems. Additionally, it is found in household cleaning and consumer products, including tobacco product cases, pipe accessories, other smoking requisites, tobacco product moisture control and non electric simulated smoking devices. Finally, it is recorded in food, food processing and cookware, including the preparation of wine or sparkling wine, the preparation of vinegar, the preparation of malt, molasses and treatment of molasses, and agglomerated sugar products, among three others.

Contaminant Type

Animal Toxin
Food Toxin
Industrial/Workplace Toxin
Mammal Toxin
Metabolite
Natural Compound
Organic Compound

Chemical Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Value	Source
ALPHA D-GALACTOSE	ChEBI
alpha-D-Gal	ChEBI
Gal-alpha	ChEBI
alpha-D-Galactose	Kegg
a D-GALACTOSE	Generator
Α D-galactose	Generator
a-D-Gal	Generator
Α-D-gal	Generator
Gal-a	Generator
Gal-α	Generator
a-D-Galactose	Generator
Α-D-galactose	Generator
(+)-Galactose	HMDB
5Abp	HMDB
8Abp	HMDB
alpha-D-Galactopyranose	HMDB
D-(+)-Galactose	HMDB
D-Hexose	HMDB
GAL	HMDB
Galactose	HMDB
Galactose (NF)	HMDB
GLA	HMDB
GLC	HMDB
Hexose	HMDB
SHU 508 a	MeSH, HMDB
SH-TA-508	MeSH, HMDB
SHU 508	MeSH, HMDB
Levovist	MeSH, HMDB
SHU-508	MeSH, HMDB

Chemical Formula

C₆H₁₂O₆

Average Molecular Mass

180.156 g/mol

Monoisotopic Mass

180.063 g/mol

CAS Registry Number

59-23-4

IUPAC Name

(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol

Traditional Name

galactose

SMILES

OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3+,4+,5-,6+/m1/s1

InChI Key

WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hexoses. These are monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a is a six-carbon containing moeity.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organic oxygen compounds

Class

Organooxygen compounds

Sub Class

Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates

Direct Parent

Hexoses

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Hexose monosaccharide
Oxane
Secondary alcohol
Hemiacetal
Oxacycle
Organoheterocyclic compound
Polyol
Hydrocarbon derivative
Primary alcohol
Alcohol
Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds

External Descriptors

D-galactopyranose (CHEBI:28061 )

Biological Properties

Status

Detected and Not Quantified

Origin

Endogenous

Cellular Locations

Extracellular
Lysosome
Membrane

Biofluid Locations

Not Available

Tissue Locations

Brain
Liver
Prostate

Applications

Not Available

Biological Roles

Not Available

Chemical Roles

Not Available

Organoleptic Effects

Not Available

Physical Properties

State

Solid

Appearance

White powder.

Experimental Properties

Property	Value
Melting Point	170°C
Boiling Point	Not Available
Solubility	683.0 mg/mL

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	782 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	-2.6	ALOGPS
logP	-2.9	ChemAxon
logS	0.64	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	11.3	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	-3	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	6	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	5	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	110.38 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	1	ChemAxon
Refractivity	35.92 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	16.13 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	1	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	No	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key	Deposition Date	View
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-066s-0941000000-8f1b68655e0a5ed179e3	Not Available	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-0ldj-0941000000-84c771fab416aa0a40d8	Not Available	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-0ktb-0931000000-6f37a774d1ab64585c8d	Not Available	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-066s-0931000000-9945093085ef7b0de618	Not Available	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-0ldj-0931000000-1ed532d5d2897be775df	Not Available	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-00di-9731000000-af5bd67ad0bbb2997839	Not Available	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-00di-9621000000-9dad5bd1760a891ace2a	Not Available	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-0fr2-0920000000-d0bbaf502997c43971ba	Not Available	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-0fr2-1920000000-f47f0b66263744db15ba	Not Available	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-066s-0941000000-8f1b68655e0a5ed179e3	Not Available	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-0ldj-0941000000-84c771fab416aa0a40d8	Not Available	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-0ktb-0931000000-6f37a774d1ab64585c8d	Not Available	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-066s-0931000000-9945093085ef7b0de618	Not Available	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-0ldj-0931000000-1ed532d5d2897be775df	Not Available	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-00di-9731000000-af5bd67ad0bbb2997839	Not Available	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-00di-9621000000-9dad5bd1760a891ace2a	Not Available	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-0fr2-0920000000-d0bbaf502997c43971ba	Not Available	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-0fr2-1920000000-f47f0b66263744db15ba	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-0np0-9700000000-e8d638dc817e46b97d7b	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-004i-6122690000-eaf6f7adf34ccd0c667b	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-0f6t-0900000000-70d3989fddd34b894c77	Not Available	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-00ri-9700000000-d454170b4e3ed18ed2d9	Not Available	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-007a-9300000000-81f5f12f84924a34e2c0	Not Available	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-059i-9100000000-33aacf4c62b17cfa394e	Not Available	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-0a4i-9000000000-79ea696263aaad168701	Not Available	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-0a4i-9000000000-480461c1cdd9d138dce2	Not Available	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-059i-9100000000-33aacf4c62b17cfa394e	Not Available	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-0a4i-9000000000-79ea696263aaad168701	Not Available	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-0a4i-9000000000-480461c1cdd9d138dce2	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-01q9-0900000000-b0bc47623e7b2ca31c02	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-03ea-3900000000-648e1637af29cf2a3518	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-0007-9200000000-9e6f46a1cbf52d6e347a	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-004i-2900000000-a4ec4f0b1e29e360a952	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-01t9-6900000000-7b3ea9c64ecc8d4ac867	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-052f-9100000000-ec2bf4918640a0a36398	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-004i-2900000000-2448926b508622464fe7	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-056r-8900000000-4c073cb93b78120113e6	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-0a4l-9000000000-ece70093ab5d3c331ac4	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-01qa-0900000000-04ceb34d441ff6a75763	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-03dl-9400000000-a8f1ceab155611f949c1	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-01ow-9000000000-358f68fc2b7a72c27546	Not Available	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, H₂O, experimental)	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum

Toxicity Profile

Toxicity Values

Toxicity Value	Organism	Dose Descriptor	Route of Exposure	Predicted or Experimental	Toxicity Rating	Reference
6013.0 Log mg/kg [3400:11000]	Rat	LD50	oral	predicted	Not Available	Not Available

Toxicity / Toxin Class

Not Available

Mechanism of Toxicity

Not Available

Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)

No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).

Minimum Risk Level

Not Available

Symptoms

Not Available

Treatment

Not Available

Health Effects

Health Effect	Relationship	Direction	Description	Reference
anaphylaxis	Associated With?	Not Available	Not Available	PMC9700299
alpha-gal syndrome	Associated With?	Not Available	Not Available	PMC12673296 , PMC9700299

Exposure Sources

Source ID	Source	Sector	Reference
CEDs000010	Insecticides?Insecticides are synthetic chemicals designed to control or eliminate insect pests that threaten crops and other agricultural products.	Agriculture & land management	PubChem
CEDs000070	Stormwater runoff?Stormwater runoff refers to the flow of rainwater or melted snow that does not soak into the ground and instead collects pollutants as it travels over impervious surfaces such as roads and parking lots.	Automotive & urban infrastructure	PubChem
CEDs000233	Brushes?Brushes used in personal care and cosmetics can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and coatings used in their manufacturing.	Personal care & cosmetics	PubChem
CEDs000411	Unclassified diagnostic agents?Unclassified diagnostic agents encompass a range of synthetic chemicals utilized for various medical and veterinary testing purposes.	Healthcare, pharmaceuticals & veterinary products	Not Available
CEDs000420	Ultrasound contrast media?Ultrasound contrast media are synthetic chemical agents used to enhance the quality of ultrasound imaging by improving the visualization of blood vessels and tissues.	Healthcare, pharmaceuticals & veterinary products	Not Available
CEDs000505	Amplifiers?Amplifiers, commonly used in various electronic devices to enhance signal strength, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and processes involved in their production and disposal.	Electrical & Electronic Equipment	PubChem
CEDs000506	Antennas?Antennas, commonly used in communication technologies, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination through the materials and coatings used in their construction.	Electrical & Electronic Equipment	PubChem
CEDs000511	Conductors Or Conductive Bodies Characterised By The Conductive Materials?Conductors, or conductive bodies, are materials that allow the flow of electrical current, typically made from metals such as copper, aluminum, or silver.	Electrical & Electronic Equipment	PubChem
CEDs000518	Electrically Stimulated Smoking Devices?Electrically stimulated smoking devices, commonly known as e-cigarettes or vape pens, utilize electrical components to heat a liquid solution, often containing nicotine, flavorings, and other additives, to produce an aerosol for inhalation.	Electrical & Electronic Equipment	PubChem
CEDs000519	Electrodes?Electrodes, used in various electrical and electronic applications, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials from which they are constructed and the processes involved in their manufacturing.	Electrical & Electronic Equipment	PubChem
CEDs000524	Hybrid Capacitors?Hybrid capacitors are energy storage devices that combine the properties of electrolytic and supercapacitors, utilizing a combination of electrochemical principles to achieve higher energy density and power density.	Electrical & Electronic Equipment	PubChem
CEDs000530	Radio Transmission Systems?Radio transmission systems utilize a variety of synthetic chemicals in their manufacturing and maintenance processes.	Electrical & Electronic Equipment	PubChem
CEDs000541	Agglomerated Sugar Products?Agglomerated sugar products are typically formed by the clustering of sugar particles to enhance solubility and improve handling properties in food applications.	Food, food processing & cookware	PubChem
CEDs000544	Fermentation Processes For Beer?Fermentation processes for beer involve the conversion of sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide by yeast.	Food, food processing & cookware	PubChem
CEDs000545	Food Preservation?Food preservation often involves the use of synthetic chemicals, such as preservatives, flavor enhancers, and color additives, to extend shelf life and enhance the sensory qualities of food products.	Food, food processing & cookware	PubChem
CEDs000546	Molasses And Treatment Of Molasses?Molasses is a thick, viscous byproduct of sugar production, derived from the extraction of sugar cane or sugar beet juice.	Food, food processing & cookware	PubChem
CEDs000547	Preparation Of Malt?Malt preparation involves the germination and drying of cereal grains, primarily barley, to produce malt for brewing and food products.	Food, food processing & cookware	PubChem
CEDs000548	Preparation Of Vinegar?Vinegar is produced through the fermentation of ethanol by acetic acid bacteria, resulting in a solution that typically contains 4-8% acetic acid.	Food, food processing & cookware	PubChem
CEDs000549	Preparation Of Wine Or Sparkling Wine?The preparation of wine or sparkling wine involves various stages, including fermentation, aging, and bottling, which can introduce potential sources of synthetic chemical contamination.	Food, food processing & cookware	PubChem
CEDs000550	Preparation Of Wort?The preparation of wort involves the extraction of sugars from malted grains, a crucial step in the brewing process.	Food, food processing & cookware	PubChem
CEDs000552	Processing Meats?Processing meats can lead to synthetic chemical contamination primarily through the use of additives and preservatives.	Food, food processing & cookware	PubChem
CEDs000553	Treatment Of Hops?Hops, a key ingredient in brewing and food flavoring, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to various agricultural practices.	Food, food processing & cookware	PubChem
CEDs000555	Bleaching Agents?Bleaching agents are chemical substances used to whiten or lighten materials, often employed in various cleaning products for their stain removal and disinfecting properties.	Household cleaning & consumer products	PubChem
CEDs000556	Cigar Cigarettes?Cigar cigarettes are a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the combustion of various tobacco blends and additives.	Household cleaning & consumer products	PubChem
CEDs000559	Non Electric Simulated Smoking Devices?Non-electric simulated smoking devices, often designed to mimic the experience of smoking without combustion, can be sources of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and chemicals used in their construction and operation.	Household cleaning & consumer products	PubChem
CEDs000560	Other Smoking Requisites?Other smoking requisites, including items such as lighters, matches, and rolling papers, can introduce synthetic chemical contamination through various components and additives.	Household cleaning & consumer products	PubChem
CEDs000561	Perfumes Within Detergents And Soaps?Perfumes within detergents and soaps are synthetic fragrance compounds added to enhance the sensory experience of cleaning products.	Household cleaning & consumer products	PubChem
CEDs000562	Pipe Accessories?Pipe accessories, such as fittings, connectors, and seals, are components used in plumbing systems to facilitate the flow of liquids and gases.	Household cleaning & consumer products	PubChem
CEDs000563	Soap Detergents?Soap detergents are synthetic surfactants designed to enhance the cleaning efficacy of water by reducing surface tension, allowing for better interaction with dirt and grease.	Household cleaning & consumer products	PubChem
CEDs000567	Tobacco Product Cases?Tobacco product cases can serve as a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the presence of various additives and chemicals used in tobacco processing and product manufacturing.	Household cleaning & consumer products	PubChem
CEDs000568	Tobacco Product Moisture Control?Tobacco product moisture control involves the use of synthetic chemicals to manage the humidity levels in tobacco products, aiming to preserve flavor and extend shelf life.	Household cleaning & consumer products	PubChem
CEDs000569	Tobacco Smoke Filters?Tobacco smoke filters are designed to reduce the inhalation of harmful substances in cigarette smoke, including tar and other particulate matter.	Household cleaning & consumer products	PubChem
CEDs000578	Making Cigars?The process of making cigars involves several steps, including the cultivation of tobacco, fermentation, and the application of various additives to enhance flavor and preservation.	Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing	PubChem
CEDs000579	Manufacture Of Iron Or Steel?The manufacture of iron or steel involves various processes, including smelting, refining, and alloying, which can result in the release of synthetic chemicals and contaminants.	Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing	PubChem
CEDs000580	Manufacture Preparation Of Tobacco Products?The manufacture and preparation of tobacco products involve various processes that can result in the introduction of synthetic chemicals into the environment.	Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing	PubChem
CEDs000581	Paper Making Machines?Paper making machines utilize various synthetic chemicals throughout the production process, including additives, coatings, and bleaching agents.	Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing	PubChem
CEDs000584	Buoys?Buoys, often used for navigation and marine monitoring, can be sources of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and coatings employed in their construction.	Marine, shipping & aquaculture	PubChem
CEDs000595	Ships?Ships, as vehicles for international trade and transportation, can be significant sources of synthetic chemical contamination in marine environments.	Marine, shipping & aquaculture	PubChem
CEDs000596	Acaricides?Acaricides are synthetic chemicals specifically designed to target and control mite populations that can damage crops and plants.	Agriculture & land management	PubChem
CEDs000600	Herbicides And Algicides?Herbicides and algicides are synthetic chemicals primarily used to control unwanted plants and algae in various environments.	Agriculture & land management	PubChem
CEDs000604	Pest Attractants?Pest attractants are synthetic chemicals designed to lure specific pests for monitoring or control purposes.	Agriculture & land management	PubChem
CEDs000605	Pest Repellants?Pest repellents, often formulated from synthetic chemicals, are widely used to protect crops from insect infestations and other pests.	Agriculture & land management	PubChem
CEDs000606	Plant Growth Regulators?Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) are synthetic chemicals designed to influence the growth and development of plants.	Agriculture & land management	PubChem
CEDs000609	Aftershave?Aftershave is a grooming product typically used to soothe and protect the skin following shaving.	Personal care & cosmetics	PubChem
CEDs000610	Aftersun Products?Aftersun products are designed to soothe and hydrate the skin after sun exposure, often containing various synthetic chemicals such as emollients, preservatives, and fragrances.	Personal care & cosmetics	PubChem
CEDs000611	Anti Perspirants Or Body Deoderants?Antiperspirants and body deodorants commonly contain synthetic chemicals such as aluminum compounds, parabens, and synthetic fragrances.	Personal care & cosmetics	PubChem
CEDs000612	Body Washing Or Cleaning Implements?Body washing or cleaning implements, such as synthetic sponges, loofahs, and washcloths, can be sources of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials used in their production.	Personal care & cosmetics	PubChem
CEDs000613	Depilatories?Depilatories are products designed to remove unwanted hair through the application of synthetic chemicals that break down the protein structure of hair, facilitating its removal.	Personal care & cosmetics	PubChem
CEDs000614	Essential Oils Or Perfumes?Essential oils and perfumes are complex mixtures of volatile compounds derived from natural or synthetic sources, commonly used for their aromatic properties.	Personal care & cosmetics	PubChem
CEDs000615	Eye Makeup Products?Eye makeup products, including mascaras, eyeliners, and eyeshadows, often contain a variety of synthetic chemicals such as pigments, preservatives, and film-forming agents.	Personal care & cosmetics	PubChem
CEDs000616	Face Mask Cosmetics?Face mask cosmetics often contain a variety of synthetic chemicals, including preservatives, emulsifiers, and fragrances, which can contribute to chemical contamination.	Personal care & cosmetics	PubChem
CEDs000617	Lip Care Products?Lip care products, including lipsticks, balms, and glosses, often contain a variety of synthetic chemicals such as parabens, phthalates, and synthetic fragrances.	Personal care & cosmetics	PubChem
CEDs000618	Lip Makeup Products?Lip makeup products, such as lipsticks, lip glosses, and lip liners, often contain a variety of synthetic chemicals, including pigments, preservatives, and emollients.	Personal care & cosmetics	PubChem
CEDs000630	Toys?Toys, particularly those made from synthetic materials such as plastics, can be a source of chemical contamination due to the presence of various additives and compounds used in their production.	Recreation & sports surfaces	PubChem
CEDs000632	Apparel?Apparel production often involves the use of various synthetic chemicals, including dyes, finishing agents, and preservatives.	Textiles, leather & furnishings	PubChem
CEDs000640	Embroidering And Tufting?Embroidering and tufting processes often involve the use of synthetic chemicals such as dyes, adhesives, and finishing agents.	Textiles, leather & furnishings	PubChem
CEDs000647	Multicolour Dyeing?Multicolour dyeing involves the application of multiple synthetic dyes to textiles and other materials to achieve vibrant, diverse color patterns.	Textiles, leather & furnishings	PubChem
CEDs000657	Surface Finishing Of Leather?Surface finishing of leather often involves the use of various synthetic chemicals, including dyes, resins, and finishing agents.	Textiles, leather & furnishings	PubChem
CEDs000659	Transfer Printing?Transfer printing is a process used to apply designs and patterns onto various substrates, commonly utilizing synthetic dyes and inks that can contain hazardous chemicals.	Textiles, leather & furnishings	PubChem
CEDs000662	Yarns Or Threads?Yarns or threads used in textiles can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the production processes and treatments they undergo.	Textiles, leather & furnishings	PubChem
CEDs000664	Fire Fighting Gels?Fire fighting gels are synthetic chemical formulations designed to enhance fire suppression effectiveness by creating a protective barrier against heat and flames.	Fire suppression systems & agents	PubChem
CEDs000667	Gaseous Fire Fighting?Gaseous fire fighting systems utilize synthetic chemicals, such as halocarbons and inert gases, to suppress fires through chemical and physical processes.	Fire suppression systems & agents	PubChem
CEDs000668	Non-PFAS Fire Fighting Foam?Non-PFAS fire fighting foam refers to fire suppression agents that do not contain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which are synthetic chemicals known for their water- and grease-resistant properties.	Fire suppression systems & agents	PubChem
CEDs000669	PFAS Fire Fighting Foam?PFAS fire fighting foam refers to a class of synthetic foams containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which are designed to suppress flammable liquid fires.	Fire suppression systems & agents	PubChem
CEDs000670	Solid Fire Fighting Substances?Solid fire fighting substances, such as certain types of dry chemical powders, are used in fire suppression applications to extinguish flames and prevent fire spread.	Fire suppression systems & agents	PubChem
CEDs000671	Airplanes And Helicopters?Airplanes and helicopters are significant sources of synthetic chemical contamination primarily through the use of aviation fuels, lubricants, and de-icing agents.	Aviation & Aerospace	PubChem
CEDs000678	Nitrogenous Fertilisers?Nitrogenous fertilizers are synthetic chemical compounds primarily used to enhance plant growth by supplying essential nitrogen, a crucial nutrient for photosynthesis and protein synthesis.	Agriculture & land management	PubChem
CEDs000679	Phosphatic Fertilisers?Phosphatic fertilizers are synthetic chemical products primarily composed of phosphorus, which is essential for plant growth.	Agriculture & land management	PubChem
CEDs000684	Cements?Cements are a composite material primarily used as a binding agent in construction applications, formed by the calcination of limestone and clay minerals at high temperatures.	Building & Construction	PubChem
CEDs000685	Ceramics?Ceramics can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination through various additives and processing agents used in their production.	Building & Construction	PubChem
CEDs000686	Clay Wares?Clay wares are ceramic products made from natural clay, often utilized in various construction applications such as tiles, bricks, and sanitary ware.	Building & Construction	PubChem
CEDs000688	Glass Coatings?Glass coatings are synthetic chemical formulations applied to glass surfaces to enhance properties such as durability, UV resistance, and aesthetic appeal.	Building & Construction	PubChem
CEDs000689	Glass Fibres?Glass fibres are composed of fine strands of glass, commonly utilized for their tensile strength and lightweight properties.	Building & Construction	PubChem
CEDs000690	Lime?Lime, primarily comprised of calcium oxide (CaO) or calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂), is widely used in various applications, including as a key ingredient in mortars, plasters, and cement.	Building & Construction	PubChem
CEDs000691	Non Oxide Glass?Non-oxide glass refers to a category of glasses primarily composed of materials other than silicon dioxide, such as boron oxide or phosphorous oxide.	Building & Construction	PubChem
CEDs000693	Silica Glass?Silica glass, primarily composed of silicon dioxide (SiO2), is widely used in various applications, including windows, glass facades, and insulation materials.	Building & Construction	PubChem
CEDs000694	Cheese Making?Cheese making involves the fermentation of milk, utilizing bacteria and enzymes to coagulate proteins and develop flavor.	Food, food processing & cookware	PubChem
CEDs000696	Nanotechnology?Nanotechnology involves the manipulation of materials at the molecular or atomic level, typically within the range of 1 to 100 nanometers.	Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing	PubChem
CEDs000698	Jewellery?Jewellery production often involves the use of various synthetic chemicals during the extraction and processing of metals.	Mining & metal processing	PubChem
CEDs000703	Blackboards?Blackboards, traditionally made from slate or coated wood, can also be produced using synthetic materials that may contain various chemicals.	Paper, pulp & fiber products	PubChem
CEDs000711	Coloured Pencils?Coloured pencils are commonly used tools for artistic expression and education, composed primarily of a wood casing and a core made from a mixture of pigments, binders, and waxes.	Paper, pulp & fiber products	PubChem
CEDs000722	Leaf Turners?Leaf turners are mechanical devices used in the processing of plant materials to create pulp for paper and fiber products.	Paper, pulp & fiber products	PubChem
CEDs000730	Contact Lens Cases?Contact lens cases are small containers designed to store contact lenses in a sterile environment, typically made from various synthetic materials including plastics such as polypropylene or polycarbonate.	Healthcare, pharmaceuticals & veterinary products	PubChem
CEDs000734	Coating Compositions?Coating compositions, which include paints, sealants, and varnishes, are formulated with a variety of synthetic chemicals such as solvents, resins, pigments, and additives.	Building & Construction	PubChem
CEDs000735	Explosives?Explosives are chemical compounds or mixtures designed to undergo rapid decomposition, releasing energy in the form of gas and heat.	Defense & military infrastructure	PubChem
CEDs000737	Chemical Igniters?Chemical igniters are substances or devices designed to initiate combustion in various applications, often found in products like lighters, candles, and certain household cleaning agents.	Household items	PubChem
CEDs000738	Cooling Circuit Water?Cooling circuit water is utilized in various industrial processes to absorb and dissipate heat generated during operations.	Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing	PubChem
CEDs000739	Inks?Inks are complex mixtures composed of pigments or dyes, solvents, resins, and additives used primarily for printing and writing applications.	Paper, pulp & fiber products	PubChem
CEDs000740	Paper?Paper production involves the processing of wood fibers and the use of various chemicals, which can lead to synthetic chemical contamination.	Paper, pulp & fiber products	PubChem
CEDs000741	Pigment Pastes?Pigment pastes are concentrated dispersions of pigments used to impart color and properties to materials.	Paper, pulp & fiber products	PubChem
CEDs000742	Leather Tanning?Leather tanning is a process that transforms raw animal hides into durable leather through the application of various chemicals, including chromium salts, aldehydes, and vegetable tannins.	Textiles, leather & furnishings	PubChem
CEDs000743	Sludge Treatment?Sludge treatment involves the processing of waste materials generated from wastewater treatment plants, which often contain a variety of organic and inorganic substances.	Wastewater, sanitation & biosolids	PubChem
CEDs000744	Water, Wastewater, & Sewage Treatment?Water, wastewater, and sewage treatment processes are critical for managing and mitigating pollutants in water systems.	Wastewater, sanitation & biosolids	PubChem

Pathways

29 pathwaysPathway Source: PathBank

Galactose Metabolism

Lactose Degradation

Nucleotide Sugars Metabolism

Galactosemia

Galactosemia II (GALK)

Galactosemia III

Nucleotide Sugars Metabolism

Sphingolipid Metabolism

Targets

Structure	Protein	UniProt ID	Organism	Relationship	Details
Click to view 3D structure	Lectin	B4EH87	Burkholderia cenocepacia (strain ATCC BAA-245 / DSM 16553 / LMG 16656/ NCTC 13227 / J2315 / CF5610) (Burkholderia cepacia (strain J2315))	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.61 Applicability Domain 1.0 Statistical Significance 1.00e-05 Supporting Reference Compounds 3 E-value 0.0778492
Click to view 3D structure	Type 1 fimbrin D-mannose specific adhesin	P08191	Escherichia coli K-12	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.552 Applicability Domain 1.0 Statistical Significance 1.00e-05 Supporting Reference Compounds 4 E-value 0.0778492
Click to view 3D structure	Galactokinase	P51570	Humans	Known	Not Available
Click to view 3D structure	Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase	Q6P7A9	Rattus norvegicus	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.344 Applicability Domain 0.412 Statistical Significance 3.20e-04 Supporting Reference Compounds 21 E-value 2.49118
Click to view 3D structure	Neutral alpha-glucosidase C	Q8TET4	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.333 Applicability Domain 0.333 Statistical Significance 1.20e-04 Supporting Reference Compounds 1 E-value 0.934191
Click to view 3D structure	Alpha-galactosidase A	D3ZJF9	Rattus norvegicus	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.333 Applicability Domain 0.333 Statistical Significance 1.20e-04 Supporting Reference Compounds 1 E-value 0.934191
Click to view 3D structure	Oligo-1,6-glucosidase IMA1	P53051	Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288c	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.333 Applicability Domain 0.333 Statistical Significance 2.40e-04 Supporting Reference Compounds 1 E-value 1.86838
Click to view 3D structure	Cytidine deaminase	P56389	Mus musculus	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.327 Applicability Domain 0.361 Statistical Significance 5.80e-04 Supporting Reference Compounds 5 E-value 4.51525
Click to view 3D structure	Cytidine deaminase	P32320	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.325 Applicability Domain 0.342 Statistical Significance 2.40e-04 Supporting Reference Compounds 4 E-value 1.86838
Click to view 3D structure	PA-I galactophilic lectin	Q05097	Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / PAO1 / 1C / PRS 101 / LMG12228)	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.323 Applicability Domain 0.538 Statistical Significance 1.20e-04 Supporting Reference Compounds 4 E-value 0.934191
Click to view 3D structure	Maltase-glucoamylase	O43451	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.314 Applicability Domain 0.333 Statistical Significance 4.20e-04 Supporting Reference Compounds 30 E-value 3.26967
Click to view 3D structure	CD44 antigen	P16070	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.306 Applicability Domain 0.306 Statistical Significance 1.80e-04 Supporting Reference Compounds 1 E-value 1.40129
Click to view 3D structure	CD44 antigen	P15379	Mus musculus	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.306 Applicability Domain 0.306 Statistical Significance 1.80e-04 Supporting Reference Compounds 1 E-value 1.40129
Click to view 3D structure	Solute carrier family 28 member 3	Q9HAS3	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.305 Applicability Domain 0.333 Statistical Significance 0.0015 Supporting Reference Compounds 3 E-value 11.7552
Click to view 3D structure	Carbonic anhydrase 12	O43570	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.303 Applicability Domain 0.35 Statistical Significance 0.0291 Supporting Reference Compounds 332 E-value 226.93
Click to view 3D structure	Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal	P23739	Rattus norvegicus	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.298 Applicability Domain 0.412 Statistical Significance 5.40e-04 Supporting Reference Compounds 25 E-value 4.20386
Click to view 3D structure	Carbonic anhydrase 7	P43166	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.295 Applicability Domain 0.35 Statistical Significance 0.023 Supporting Reference Compounds 242 E-value 179.209
Click to view 3D structure	Carbonic anhydrase 1	P00915	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.295 Applicability Domain 0.35 Statistical Significance 0.0429 Supporting Reference Compounds 407 E-value 334.207
Click to view 3D structure	Adenosine receptor A1	P30542	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.293 Applicability Domain 0.317 Statistical Significance 0.0229 Supporting Reference Compounds 302 E-value 178.197
Click to view 3D structure	Adenosine deaminase	P56658	Bos taurus	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.292 Applicability Domain 0.31 Statistical Significance 0.0029 Supporting Reference Compounds 17 E-value 22.3427
Click to view 3D structure	Adenosine receptor A3	P0DMS8	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.292 Applicability Domain 0.311 Statistical Significance 0.0327 Supporting Reference Compounds 391 E-value 254.567
Click to view 3D structure	Adenosine receptor A1	P25099	Rattus norvegicus	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.289 Applicability Domain 0.302 Statistical Significance 0.0203 Supporting Reference Compounds 221 E-value 157.956
Click to view 3D structure	Adenosine receptor A2a	P30543	Rattus norvegicus	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.286 Applicability Domain 0.302 Statistical Significance 0.0188 Supporting Reference Compounds 174 E-value 146.59
Click to view 3D structure	Carbonic anhydrase 9	Q16790	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.285 Applicability Domain 0.35 Statistical Significance 0.051 Supporting Reference Compounds 372 E-value 397.42
Click to view 3D structure	Adenosine receptor A3	P28647	Rattus norvegicus	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.284 Applicability Domain 0.302 Statistical Significance 0.0098 Supporting Reference Compounds 71 E-value 76.4479
Click to view 3D structure	Adenosine kinase	A5U4N0	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25177 / H37Ra)	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.283 Applicability Domain 0.283 Low confidence Statistical Significance 0.0033 Supporting Reference Compounds 1 E-value 25.7681

Concentrations

Not Available

External Links

DrugBank ID

Not Available

HMDB ID

HMDB0000143

FooDB ID

FDB021787

Phenol Explorer ID

Not Available

KNApSAcK ID

C00001119

BiGG ID

Not Available

BioCyc ID

ALPHA-D-GALACTOSE

METLIN ID

Not Available

PDB ID

Not Available

Wikipedia Link

Galactose

Chemspider ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

PubChem Compound ID

Kegg Compound ID

YMDB ID

ECMDB ID

References

Synthesis Reference

Avigad, Gad. Synthesis of D-galactose-6-t and D-galactosides-6-t. Carbohydrate Research (1967), 3(4), 430-4.

MSDS

Not Available

General References

Lai K, Klapa MI: Alternative pathways of galactose assimilation: could inverse metabolic engineering provide an alternative to galactosemic patients? Metab Eng. 2004 Jul;6(3):239-44. [PubMed: 15256214]
Liu G, Hale GE, Hughes CL: Galactose metabolism and ovarian toxicity. Reprod Toxicol. 2000 Sep-Oct;14(5):377-84. [PubMed: 11020650]
Tyfield L, Reichardt J, Fridovich-Keil J, Croke DT, Elsas LJ 2nd, Strobl W, Kozak L, Coskun T, Novelli G, Okano Y, Zekanowski C, Shin Y, Boleda MD: Classical galactosemia and mutations at the galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT) gene. Hum Mutat. 1999;13(6):417-30. [PubMed: 10408771]
Sreekumar A, Poisson LM, Rajendiran TM, Khan AP, Cao Q, Yu J, Laxman B, Mehra R, Lonigro RJ, Li Y, Nyati MK, Ahsan A, Kalyana-Sundaram S, Han B, Cao X, Byun J, Omenn GS, Ghosh D, Pennathur S, Alexander DC, Berger A, Shuster JR, Wei JT, Varambally S, Beecher C, Chinnaiyan AM: Metabolomic profiles delineate potential role for sarcosine in prostate cancer progression. Nature. 2009 Feb 12;457(7231):910-4. doi: 10.1038/nature07762. [PubMed: 19212411]
Silwood CJ, Lynch E, Claxson AW, Grootveld MC: 1H and (13)C NMR spectroscopic analysis of human saliva. J Dent Res. 2002 Jun;81(6):422-7. [PubMed: 12097436]
Shoemaker JD, Elliott WH: Automated screening of urine samples for carbohydrates, organic and amino acids after treatment with urease. J Chromatogr. 1991 Jan 2;562(1-2):125-38. [PubMed: 2026685]
Rapoport EM, Nekrasov MV, Khaidukov SV, Svirshchevskaya EV, Zhigis LS, Kozlov LV, Batalova TN, Zubov VP, Bovin NV: Cellular localization of the galactose-binding lectin from human serum. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2000 Nov;65(11):1316-20. [PubMed: 11112850]
Xu J, Ma M, Purcell WM: Optimizing the enzymatic determination of galactose in the culture medium of rat liver and HepG2 cell spheroids. Anal Biochem. 2002 Dec 15;311(2):179-81. [PubMed: 12470678]
Seiler CA, Renner EL, Czerniak A, Didonna D, Buchler MW, Reichen J: Early acute cellular rejection: no effect on late hepatic allograft function in man. Transpl Int. 1999;12(3):195-201. [PubMed: 10429957]
Schadewaldt P, Hammen HW, Loganathan K, Bodner-Leidecker A, Wendel U: Analysis of concentration and (13)C enrichment of D-galactose in human plasma. Clin Chem. 2000 May;46(5):612-9. [PubMed: 10794741]
Fenn PT, Ning C, Segal S, Blair IA: Determination of [(13)C]galactose enrichment in human plasma by gas chromatography/positive chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry. J Mass Spectrom. 2000 Feb;35(2):218-23. [PubMed: 10679984]
van den Nieuwenhof IM, Renardel de Lavalette C, Diaz N, van Die I, van den Berg TK: Differential galactosylation of neuronal and haematopoietic signal regulatory protein-alpha determines its cellular binding-specificity. J Cell Sci. 2001 Apr;114(Pt 7):1321-9. [PubMed: 11256998]
Hernandez DE, Cohen A, Fisher D, Correnti M, Harner R: Antibody levels against galactosyl (alpha1 --> 3) galactose epitopes in cervical mucus from patients with human papillomavirus infection. Gynecol Oncol. 2002 Mar;84(3):374-7. [PubMed: 11855872]
Ono H, Mawatari H, Mizoguchi N, Eguchi T, Sakura N, Hamakawa M: Transient galactosemia detected by neonatal mass screening. Pediatr Int. 1999 Jun;41(3):281-4. [PubMed: 10365579]
Tamamori A, Fujimoto A, Okano Y, Kobayashi K, Saheki T, Tagami Y, Takei H, Shigematsu Y, Hata I, Ozaki H, Tokuhara D, Nishimura Y, Yorifuji T, Igarashi N, Ohura T, Shimizu T, Inui K, Sakai N, Abukawa D, Miyakawa T, Matsumori M, Ban K, Kaneko H, Yamano T: Effects of citrin deficiency in the perinatal period: feasibility of newborn mass screening for citrin deficiency. Pediatr Res. 2004 Oct;56(4):608-14. Epub 2004 Aug 4. [PubMed: 15295082]
Wang ZJ, Berry GT, Dreha SF, Zhao H, Segal S, Zimmerman RA: Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of brain metabolites in galactosemia. Ann Neurol. 2001 Aug;50(2):266-9. [PubMed: 11506413]
Niebroj-Dobosz I, Janik P, Jamrozik Z, Kwiecinski H: Immunochemical quantification of glycoconjugates in serum and cerebrospinal fluid of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients. Eur J Neurol. 1999 May;6(3):335-40. [PubMed: 10210915]
Schmidt LE, Ott P, Tygstrup N: Galactose elimination capacity as a prognostic marker in patients with severe acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity: 10 years' experience. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2004 May;2(5):418-24. [PubMed: 15118981]
Vironen J, Kellokumpu S, Andersson LC, Kellokumpu I: Comparison of a peanut agglutinin test and an immunochemical faecal occult blood test in detecting colorectal neoplasia in symptomatic patients. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2004 Apr;64(2):140-5. [PubMed: 15115252]
Yago H, Kohgo Y, Kato J, Watanabe N, Sakamaki S, Niitsu Y: Detection and quantification of soluble asialoglycoprotein receptor in human serum. Hepatology. 1995 Feb;21(2):383-8. [PubMed: 7843709]
Chen J, Yager C, Reynolds R, Palmieri M, Segal S: Erythrocyte galactose 1-phosphate quantified by isotope-dilution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Clin Chem. 2002;48(4):604-12. [PubMed: 11901058]
Mizoguchi N, Ono H, Eguchi T, Sakura N: Galactose metabolites in blood from neonates with and without hypergalactosaemia detected by mass screening. Eur J Pediatr. 2000 Nov;159(11):851-3. [PubMed: 11079200]
Ning C, Segal S: Plasma galactose and galactitol concentration in patients with galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency galactosemia: determination by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Metabolism. 2000 Nov;49(11):1460-6. [PubMed: 11092512]
Ning C, Reynolds R, Chen J, Yager C, Berry GT, McNamara PD, Leslie N, Segal S: Galactose metabolism by the mouse with galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency. Pediatr Res. 2000 Aug;48(2):211-7. [PubMed: 10926297]
Cavalli C, Teng C, Battaglia FC, Bevilacqua G: Free sugar and sugar alcohol concentrations in human breast milk. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2006 Feb;42(2):215-21. [PubMed: 16456418]
Shamsuddin AM, Tyner GT, Yang GY: Common expression of the tumor marker D-galactose-beta-[1-->3]-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine by different adenocarcinomas: evidence of field effect phenomenon. Cancer Res. 1995 Jan 1;55(1):149-52. [PubMed: 7805025]
Wan CC, Muldrey JE, Li SC, Li YT: beta-Mannosidase from the mushroom Polyporus sulfureus. J Biol Chem. 1976 Jul 25;251(14):4384-8. [PubMed: 6478]
Redaelli CA, Dufour JF, Wagner M, Schilling M, Husler J, Krahenbuhl L, Buchler MW, Reichen J: Preoperative galactose elimination capacity predicts complications and survival after hepatic resection. Ann Surg. 2002 Jan;235(1):77-85. [PubMed: 11753045]
Rudzeviciene O, Narkeviciute I, Eidukevicius R: Lactose malabsorption in young Lithuanian children with atopic dermatitis. Acta Paediatr. 2004 Apr;93(4):482-6. [PubMed: 15188975]

D-Galactose (CED0000838)

Structure for CHEM003308: D-Galactose

Structure