Pentadecanoic acid (CED0004172)

Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2014-09-05 17:12:30 UTC
Update Date2026-04-16 20:46:54 UTC
SynCED IDCED0004172
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • CHEM003560
  • T3D4600
Identification
Common NamePentadecanoic acid
ClassSmall Molecule
Description
Pentadecanoic acid is an endogenous organic compound with the formula C15H30O2 and an average molecular weight of 242.40 g/mol. It exists as a solid at room temperature and is detected in adipose tissue. Pentadecanoic acid belongs to the fatty acids and conjugates, a subclass of fatty acyls within the organic compounds. Biologically, it serves as an animal metabolite, a plant metabolite, and a food component. Industrially, it is utilized as a nutrient and a flavouring agent. The compound is present in polyethylene terephthalate, though its presence in polypropylene is inconclusive. It has been recorded in 31 sources, including indoor air, fencing, and food contact materials. Other sources include the preparation of vinegar, wine or sparkling wine, malt, and fermentation processes for beer. It is also found in household cleaning and consumer products, such as bleaching agents, perfumes within detergents and soaps, cigar cigarettes, non electric simulated smoking devices, and other smoking requisites. Additionally, it is found in electrical and electronic equipment, including antennas, amplifiers, discharge lamps, auxiliary devices, and cores yokes or armatures. Recorded exposure routes for pentadecanoic acid include touch, oral, and inhalation.
Contaminant Type
  • Animal Toxin
  • Food Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Natural Compound
  • Organic Compound
Chemical Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
15:00ChEBI
C15ChEBI
C15:0ChEBI
N-Pentadecanoic acidChEBI
Pentadecylic acidChEBI
N-PentadecanoateGenerator
PentadecylateGenerator
PentadecanoateGenerator
N-PentadecylateHMDB
N-Pentadecylic acidHMDB
PentadecyclateHMDB
Pentadecyclic acidHMDB
Pentadecanoic acidMeSH
FA(15:0)HMDB
14FAPhytoBank
Chemical FormulaC15H30O2
Average Molecular Mass242.398 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass242.225 g/mol
CAS Registry Number1002-84-2
IUPAC Namepentadecanoic acid
Traditional Namepentadecanoic acid
SMILESCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C15H30O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15(16)17/h2-14H2,1H3,(H,16,17)
InChI KeyWQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acids and conjugates
Direct ParentLong-chain fatty acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Long-chain fatty acid
  • Straight chain fatty acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginEndogenous
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue Locations
  • Adipose Tissue
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological Roles
Chemical RolesNot Available
Organoleptic EffectsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
AppearanceWhite powder.
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting Point52.3 °C
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.00033 g/LALOGPS
logP6.65ALOGPS
logP5.81ChemAxon
logS-5.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.95ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area37.3 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count13ChemAxon
Refractivity72.48 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability32.23 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrumsplash10-015a-2910000000-7f0113961bc4f281b68dNot AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrumsplash10-015a-2910000000-7f0113961bc4f281b68dNot AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrumsplash10-014i-1900000000-d69aa674fba2ef153294Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-9700000000-5fdb791c98a3d1afb3f2Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-00ds-9440000000-c48712b46200e1d92783Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS SpectrumNot AvailableNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS SpectrumNot AvailableNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00di-0900000000-6ec01ce9b8fdc68d94a9Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00di-0900000000-6ec01ce9b8fdc68d94a9Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00di-0900000000-6ec01ce9b8fdc68d94a9Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-0090000000-110165b889d231d09d59Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-0090000000-e497b3530081726e5cedNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-0090000000-15d18c0525685af6dadeNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-0090000000-72b33052a241e98e015eNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-0090000000-110165b889d231d09d59Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-0090000000-e497b3530081726e5cedNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-0090000000-15d18c0525685af6dadeNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-0090000000-72b33052a241e98e015eNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-0090000000-1416cf4e0892e7961cf5Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0ab9-9100000000-7afbfa184267e53ce724Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-9550000000-66ce9961a17feae488d9Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-066r-9000000000-d53184bd1b3b6d6a3eb5Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-0090000000-cb5c25c7dcdbbb67eb60Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-0090000000-30f81c19c47194f754c5Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-052f-9100000000-250dbe37e10809fe3616Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4l-9000000000-bf26bddfb84b56f5d5efNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0ab9-9100000000-68d6e79a959d6b3d6c4eNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-0090000000-15d18c0525685af6dadeNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-0090000000-00bfb841530f83986ea9Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-0090000000-6b9436fd252180b1c1a3Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-9100000000-af829951585cf1a47fa0Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-0090000000-53810f66287cf0709fffNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-0090000000-b2b52c8300be05214a0cNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-0090000000-3a16f8fe524d8f73cff5Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-002f-0290000000-e7342714318939c2be52Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-002e-4930000000-0b5a7be5eba92f894517Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-052f-9500000000-4a20037c0dd6bfa5cd45Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-0190000000-af3122f573a9dcce9040Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0007-1590000000-76597eec59d238b7eb31Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4i-9400000000-5852258bf4f39de4722eNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-002f-7390000000-2de93fc8789ea4a174afNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0aor-9100000000-767a29f4046b8d00c247Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4l-9000000000-c14b007c40fc56b65907Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-0090000000-38dfb1258573b0d6c7ffNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-006x-0090000000-2259269068afa97b0355Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-006x-9210000000-e6b24370f115649f21c0Not AvailableView Spectrum
MSMS Spectrumsplash10-06xx-9100000000-5bd17e6ee11dac1f2a7fNot AvailableView Spectrum
Toxicity Profile
Toxicity Values
Toxicity ValueOrganismDose DescriptorRoute of ExposurePredicted or ExperimentalToxicity RatingReference
5030.0 Log mg/kg [2800:8900]RatLD50oralpredictedNot AvailableNot Available
Toxicity / Toxin ClassNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Health Effects
Health EffectRelationshipDirectionDescriptionReference
inflammationHas Therapeutic Effect OnNot AvailableNot AvailablePMC11767043
type 2 diabetes mellitusAssociated With?decreaseNot AvailablePMC11767043
type 2 diabetes mellitusIs Biomarker OfNot AvailableNot AvailablePMC11767043
liver diseaseHas Therapeutic Effect OnNot AvailableA disorder characterized by any variety of factors leading to damage to the liver.PMC11767043
hepatic steatosisHas Therapeutic Effect OnNot AvailableNot AvailablePMC12777355
hepatic fibrosisHas Therapeutic Effect OnNot AvailableNot AvailablePMC11767043
hemolytic anemiaHas Therapeutic Effect OnNot AvailableHemolytic anemia occurs when blood cells are destroyed faster than they are replaced. Diagnosis of hemolytic anemia is often based on the underlying condition that causes the increased rate of hemolysis. These conditions include, but not limited to, sickle cell disease, thalassemia, and some form of autoimmune disorders. Hemolytic anemia accounts for 5% of all existing anemias. It has numerous possible consequences, ranging from general symptoms to life-threatening systemic effects. Treatment depends on the type and cause of the hemolytic anemia. Symptoms of hemolytic anemia are similar to other forms of anemia (fatigue and shortness of breath), but in addition, the breakdown of red cells leads to jaundice and increases the risk of particular long-term complications, such as gallstones and pulmonary hypertension.PMC11767043
cardiovascular disorderAssociated With?decreaseNot AvailablePMC11767043
cardiovascular disorderIs Biomarker OfNot AvailableNot AvailablePMC11767043
metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitisHas Therapeutic Effect OnNot AvailableNot AvailablePMC11767043
Exposure Sources
Source IDSourceSectorReference
CEDs000010Insecticides?Insecticides are synthetic chemicals designed to control or eliminate insect pests that threaten crops and other agricultural products.Agriculture & land managementPubChem
CEDs000019Indoor air?Indoor air can be a significant reservoir for synthetic chemical contaminants, which often originate from various sources within enclosed environments.Air, dust & atmospheric transportNot Available
CEDs000070Stormwater runoff?Stormwater runoff refers to the flow of rainwater or melted snow that does not soak into the ground and instead collects pollutants as it travels over impervious surfaces such as roads and parking lots.Automotive & urban infrastructurePubChem
CEDs000233Brushes?Brushes used in personal care and cosmetics can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and coatings used in their manufacturing.Personal care & cosmeticsPubChem
CEDs000494Food contact materials?Food contact materials refer to substances and products that are intended to come into contact with food during processing, packaging, or preparation.Food, food processing & cookwareNot Available
CEDs000496Fencing?Fencing materials, particularly those used in construction and landscaping, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the treatments and coatings applied for durability and weather resistance.Building & ConstructionPubChem
CEDs000505Amplifiers?Amplifiers, commonly used in various electronic devices to enhance signal strength, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and processes involved in their production and disposal.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000506Antennas?Antennas, commonly used in communication technologies, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination through the materials and coatings used in their construction.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000507Auxiliary Devices?Auxiliary devices, such as capacitors, transformers, and circuit breakers, are integral components in various electronic systems.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000511Conductors Or Conductive Bodies Characterised By The Conductive Materials?Conductors, or conductive bodies, are materials that allow the flow of electrical current, typically made from metals such as copper, aluminum, or silver.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000513Cores Yokes Or Armatures?Cores, yokes, or armatures are components commonly found in electrical devices, used to facilitate the magnetic and electrical functions within motors, transformers, and generators.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000514Discharge Lamps?Discharge lamps, including fluorescent and high-intensity discharge (HID) lamps, are commonly used for lighting applications due to their energy efficiency and brightness.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000517Electric Switches?Electric switches, integral components in numerous devices, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and manufacturing processes involved in their production.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000518Electrically Stimulated Smoking Devices?Electrically stimulated smoking devices, commonly known as e-cigarettes or vape pens, utilize electrical components to heat a liquid solution, often containing nicotine, flavorings, and other additives, to produce an aerosol for inhalation.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000519Electrodes?Electrodes, used in various electrical and electronic applications, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials from which they are constructed and the processes involved in their manufacturing.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000520Emergency Protective Devices?Emergency protective devices, such as circuit breakers and surge protectors, are essential components in electrical systems designed to prevent damage from overcurrent and surges.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000521Fixed Capacitors And Their Manufacture?Fixed capacitors are passive electronic components used to store and release electrical energy, playing a critical role in various circuits.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000524Hybrid Capacitors?Hybrid capacitors are energy storage devices that combine the properties of electrolytic and supercapacitors, utilizing a combination of electrochemical principles to achieve higher energy density and power density.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000525Line Transmission Systems?Line Transmission Systems, commonly used for the distribution of electrical energy, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination through the insulation materials and coatings utilized in their construction.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000529Power Cables?Power cables are used to transmit electrical energy and are typically composed of conductive materials, insulation, and protective coatings.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000535Superconducting Magnets And Superconducting Coils?Superconducting magnets and coils are utilized in various applications that require strong magnetic fields, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and particle accelerators.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000536Superconductive Or Hyperconductive Conductors Cables Or Transmission Lines?Superconductive or hyperconductive conductors, including cables and transmission lines, are materials that exhibit zero electrical resistance under specific conditions, typically at low temperatures.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000544Fermentation Processes For Beer?Fermentation processes for beer involve the conversion of sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide by yeast.Food, food processing & cookwarePubChem
CEDs000545Food Preservation?Food preservation often involves the use of synthetic chemicals, such as preservatives, flavor enhancers, and color additives, to extend shelf life and enhance the sensory qualities of food products.Food, food processing & cookwarePubChem
CEDs000547Preparation Of Malt?Malt preparation involves the germination and drying of cereal grains, primarily barley, to produce malt for brewing and food products.Food, food processing & cookwarePubChem
CEDs000548Preparation Of Vinegar?Vinegar is produced through the fermentation of ethanol by acetic acid bacteria, resulting in a solution that typically contains 4-8% acetic acid.Food, food processing & cookwarePubChem
CEDs000549Preparation Of Wine Or Sparkling Wine?The preparation of wine or sparkling wine involves various stages, including fermentation, aging, and bottling, which can introduce potential sources of synthetic chemical contamination.Food, food processing & cookwarePubChem
CEDs000551Processing Fish?Processing fish can lead to synthetic chemical contamination through various stages of production and preservation.Food, food processing & cookwarePubChem
CEDs000552Processing Meats?Processing meats can lead to synthetic chemical contamination primarily through the use of additives and preservatives.Food, food processing & cookwarePubChem
CEDs000555Bleaching Agents?Bleaching agents are chemical substances used to whiten or lighten materials, often employed in various cleaning products for their stain removal and disinfecting properties.Household cleaning & consumer productsPubChem
CEDs000556Cigar Cigarettes?Cigar cigarettes are a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the combustion of various tobacco blends and additives.Household cleaning & consumer productsPubChem
CEDs000559Non Electric Simulated Smoking Devices?Non-electric simulated smoking devices, often designed to mimic the experience of smoking without combustion, can be sources of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and chemicals used in their construction and operation.Household cleaning & consumer productsPubChem
CEDs000560Other Smoking Requisites?Other smoking requisites, including items such as lighters, matches, and rolling papers, can introduce synthetic chemical contamination through various components and additives.Household cleaning & consumer productsPubChem
CEDs000561Perfumes Within Detergents And Soaps?Perfumes within detergents and soaps are synthetic fragrance compounds added to enhance the sensory experience of cleaning products.Household cleaning & consumer productsPubChem
CEDs000563Soap Detergents?Soap detergents are synthetic surfactants designed to enhance the cleaning efficacy of water by reducing surface tension, allowing for better interaction with dirt and grease.Household cleaning & consumer productsPubChem
CEDs000567Tobacco Product Cases?Tobacco product cases can serve as a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the presence of various additives and chemicals used in tobacco processing and product manufacturing.Household cleaning & consumer productsPubChem
CEDs000569Tobacco Smoke Filters?Tobacco smoke filters are designed to reduce the inhalation of harmful substances in cigarette smoke, including tar and other particulate matter.Household cleaning & consumer productsPubChem
CEDs000578Making Cigars?The process of making cigars involves several steps, including the cultivation of tobacco, fermentation, and the application of various additives to enhance flavor and preservation.Industrial manufacturing & chemical processingPubChem
CEDs000579Manufacture Of Iron Or Steel?The manufacture of iron or steel involves various processes, including smelting, refining, and alloying, which can result in the release of synthetic chemicals and contaminants.Industrial manufacturing & chemical processingPubChem
CEDs000580Manufacture Preparation Of Tobacco Products?The manufacture and preparation of tobacco products involve various processes that can result in the introduction of synthetic chemicals into the environment.Industrial manufacturing & chemical processingPubChem
CEDs000581Paper Making Machines?Paper making machines utilize various synthetic chemicals throughout the production process, including additives, coatings, and bleaching agents.Industrial manufacturing & chemical processingPubChem
CEDs000584Buoys?Buoys, often used for navigation and marine monitoring, can be sources of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and coatings employed in their construction.Marine, shipping & aquaculturePubChem
CEDs000596Acaricides?Acaricides are synthetic chemicals specifically designed to target and control mite populations that can damage crops and plants.Agriculture & land managementPubChem
CEDs000597Chemosterilants?Chemosterilants are synthetic chemicals designed to induce sterility in target pest populations, thereby controlling their reproduction and mitigating damage to crops.Agriculture & land managementPubChem
CEDs000600Herbicides And Algicides?Herbicides and algicides are synthetic chemicals primarily used to control unwanted plants and algae in various environments.Agriculture & land managementPubChem
CEDs000602Molluscicides?Molluscicides are synthetic chemicals specifically designed to control and eliminate mollusks, such as snails and slugs, which can be detrimental to crops and agricultural productivity.Agriculture & land managementPubChem
CEDs000603Nematocides?Nematocides are synthetic chemicals specifically designed to control nematodes, which are microscopic roundworms that can cause significant damage to crops and plants.Agriculture & land managementPubChem
CEDs000604Pest Attractants?Pest attractants are synthetic chemicals designed to lure specific pests for monitoring or control purposes.Agriculture & land managementPubChem
CEDs000605Pest Repellants?Pest repellents, often formulated from synthetic chemicals, are widely used to protect crops from insect infestations and other pests.Agriculture & land managementPubChem
CEDs000606Plant Growth Regulators?Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) are synthetic chemicals designed to influence the growth and development of plants.Agriculture & land managementPubChem
CEDs000607Rodenticides(1)?Rodenticides are synthetic chemicals specifically formulated to control rodent populations, serving as a crucial tool in managing pests that can damage crops and spread diseases.Agriculture & land managementPubChem
CEDs000608Rodenticides?Rodenticides are chemical substances specifically designed to control rodent populations by causing death through various mechanisms, including anticoagulation or neurotoxicity.Agriculture & land managementPubChem
CEDs000609Aftershave?Aftershave is a grooming product typically used to soothe and protect the skin following shaving.Personal care & cosmeticsPubChem
CEDs000610Aftersun Products?Aftersun products are designed to soothe and hydrate the skin after sun exposure, often containing various synthetic chemicals such as emollients, preservatives, and fragrances.Personal care & cosmeticsPubChem
CEDs000611Anti Perspirants Or Body Deoderants?Antiperspirants and body deodorants commonly contain synthetic chemicals such as aluminum compounds, parabens, and synthetic fragrances.Personal care & cosmeticsPubChem
CEDs000612Body Washing Or Cleaning Implements?Body washing or cleaning implements, such as synthetic sponges, loofahs, and washcloths, can be sources of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials used in their production.Personal care & cosmeticsPubChem
CEDs000613Depilatories?Depilatories are products designed to remove unwanted hair through the application of synthetic chemicals that break down the protein structure of hair, facilitating its removal.Personal care & cosmeticsPubChem
CEDs000614Essential Oils Or Perfumes?Essential oils and perfumes are complex mixtures of volatile compounds derived from natural or synthetic sources, commonly used for their aromatic properties.Personal care & cosmeticsPubChem
CEDs000615Eye Makeup Products?Eye makeup products, including mascaras, eyeliners, and eyeshadows, often contain a variety of synthetic chemicals such as pigments, preservatives, and film-forming agents.Personal care & cosmeticsPubChem
CEDs000616Face Mask Cosmetics?Face mask cosmetics often contain a variety of synthetic chemicals, including preservatives, emulsifiers, and fragrances, which can contribute to chemical contamination.Personal care & cosmeticsPubChem
CEDs000617Lip Care Products?Lip care products, including lipsticks, balms, and glosses, often contain a variety of synthetic chemicals such as parabens, phthalates, and synthetic fragrances.Personal care & cosmeticsPubChem
CEDs000618Lip Makeup Products?Lip makeup products, such as lipsticks, lip glosses, and lip liners, often contain a variety of synthetic chemicals, including pigments, preservatives, and emollients.Personal care & cosmeticsPubChem
CEDs000619Manicure Pedicure?Manicure and pedicure procedures often involve the use of various synthetic chemicals, including solvents, nail polishes, and nail adhesives.Personal care & cosmeticsPubChem
CEDs000630Toys?Toys, particularly those made from synthetic materials such as plastics, can be a source of chemical contamination due to the presence of various additives and compounds used in their production.Recreation & sports surfacesPubChem
CEDs000632Apparel?Apparel production often involves the use of various synthetic chemicals, including dyes, finishing agents, and preservatives.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000633Azo Dyes?Azo dyes are synthetic organic compounds characterized by the presence of one or more azo groups (-N=N-), which are widely used for coloring textiles, leather, and furnishings.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000634Buckles?Buckles, commonly used as fasteners in clothing, accessories, and furniture, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and coatings employed in their production.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000638Decorating Textiles?Decorating textiles often involves the use of synthetic chemicals such as dyes, finishes, and coatings.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000642Footwear?Footwear production often involves the use of various synthetic chemicals, such as adhesives, dyes, and treatments, which can contribute to environmental contamination.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000643Headwear?Headwear made from synthetic materials often incorporates chemicals used in the manufacturing and finishing processes, such as dyes, flame retardants, and water repellents.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000645Inorganic Fibres?Inorganic fibres, such as asbestos, glass wool, and ceramic fibres, are used in various applications due to their thermal resistance, strength, and durability.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000650Purses Luggage Hand Bags?Purses, luggage, and handbags are often manufactured using synthetic materials such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane, and various types of nylon.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000652Ropes?Ropes manufactured from synthetic fibers, such as polypropylene, nylon, and polyester, are widely used in various applications, including marine, construction, and outdoor activities.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000654Sleeve Links?Sleeve links are components typically used in the manufacturing of garments and accessories, particularly in the production of high-quality clothing items.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000657Surface Finishing Of Leather?Surface finishing of leather often involves the use of various synthetic chemicals, including dyes, resins, and finishing agents.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000659Transfer Printing?Transfer printing is a process used to apply designs and patterns onto various substrates, commonly utilizing synthetic dyes and inks that can contain hazardous chemicals.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000662Yarns Or Threads?Yarns or threads used in textiles can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the production processes and treatments they undergo.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000664Fire Fighting Gels?Fire fighting gels are synthetic chemical formulations designed to enhance fire suppression effectiveness by creating a protective barrier against heat and flames.Fire suppression systems & agentsPubChem
CEDs000667Gaseous Fire Fighting?Gaseous fire fighting systems utilize synthetic chemicals, such as halocarbons and inert gases, to suppress fires through chemical and physical processes.Fire suppression systems & agentsPubChem
CEDs000668Non-PFAS Fire Fighting Foam?Non-PFAS fire fighting foam refers to fire suppression agents that do not contain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which are synthetic chemicals known for their water- and grease-resistant properties.Fire suppression systems & agentsPubChem
CEDs000670Solid Fire Fighting Substances?Solid fire fighting substances, such as certain types of dry chemical powders, are used in fire suppression applications to extinguish flames and prevent fire spread.Fire suppression systems & agentsPubChem
CEDs000671Airplanes And Helicopters?Airplanes and helicopters are significant sources of synthetic chemical contamination primarily through the use of aviation fuels, lubricants, and de-icing agents.Aviation & AerospacePubChem
CEDs000678Nitrogenous Fertilisers?Nitrogenous fertilizers are synthetic chemical compounds primarily used to enhance plant growth by supplying essential nitrogen, a crucial nutrient for photosynthesis and protein synthesis.Agriculture & land managementPubChem
CEDs000679Phosphatic Fertilisers?Phosphatic fertilizers are synthetic chemical products primarily composed of phosphorus, which is essential for plant growth.Agriculture & land managementPubChem
CEDs000684Cements?Cements are a composite material primarily used as a binding agent in construction applications, formed by the calcination of limestone and clay minerals at high temperatures.Building & ConstructionPubChem
CEDs000685Ceramics?Ceramics can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination through various additives and processing agents used in their production.Building & ConstructionPubChem
CEDs000686Clay Wares?Clay wares are ceramic products made from natural clay, often utilized in various construction applications such as tiles, bricks, and sanitary ware.Building & ConstructionPubChem
CEDs000688Glass Coatings?Glass coatings are synthetic chemical formulations applied to glass surfaces to enhance properties such as durability, UV resistance, and aesthetic appeal.Building & ConstructionPubChem
CEDs000689Glass Fibres?Glass fibres are composed of fine strands of glass, commonly utilized for their tensile strength and lightweight properties.Building & ConstructionPubChem
CEDs000690Lime?Lime, primarily comprised of calcium oxide (CaO) or calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂), is widely used in various applications, including as a key ingredient in mortars, plasters, and cement.Building & ConstructionPubChem
CEDs000692Silica Free Oxide Glass?Silica Free Oxide Glass is a type of glass that is produced using alternative materials to traditional silica-based formulations.Building & ConstructionPubChem
CEDs000693Silica Glass?Silica glass, primarily composed of silicon dioxide (SiO2), is widely used in various applications, including windows, glass facades, and insulation materials.Building & ConstructionPubChem
CEDs000696Nanotechnology?Nanotechnology involves the manipulation of materials at the molecular or atomic level, typically within the range of 1 to 100 nanometers.Industrial manufacturing & chemical processingPubChem
CEDs000698Jewellery?Jewellery production often involves the use of various synthetic chemicals during the extraction and processing of metals.Mining & metal processingPubChem
CEDs000710Chalks?Chalks, primarily composed of calcium carbonate, are commonly used in various industrial applications, including as fillers and coatings in the production of paper and related products.Paper, pulp & fiber productsPubChem
CEDs000711Coloured Pencils?Coloured pencils are commonly used tools for artistic expression and education, composed primarily of a wood casing and a core made from a mixture of pigments, binders, and waxes.Paper, pulp & fiber productsPubChem
CEDs000712Combination Pens?Combination pens, which typically contain both ink and additional functionalities such as highlighters or stylus tips, may contribute to synthetic chemical contamination primarily through their ink formulations and plastic components.Paper, pulp & fiber productsPubChem
CEDs000716Erasers?Erasers, commonly used in writing and drawing applications, are often made from synthetic rubber or thermoplastic materials, which can contain various additives such as plasticizers, fillers, and colorants.Paper, pulp & fiber productsPubChem
CEDs000726Pens?Pens, commonly utilized for writing and marking, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination primarily due to the materials used in their manufacturing.Paper, pulp & fiber productsPubChem
CEDs000727Printing Machines Or Presses?Printing machines or presses commonly utilize synthetic chemicals such as inks, solvents, and cleaning agents.Paper, pulp & fiber productsPubChem
CEDs000730Contact Lens Cases?Contact lens cases are small containers designed to store contact lenses in a sterile environment, typically made from various synthetic materials including plastics such as polypropylene or polycarbonate.Healthcare, pharmaceuticals & veterinary productsPubChem
CEDs000734Coating Compositions?Coating compositions, which include paints, sealants, and varnishes, are formulated with a variety of synthetic chemicals such as solvents, resins, pigments, and additives.Building & ConstructionPubChem
CEDs000735Explosives?Explosives are chemical compounds or mixtures designed to undergo rapid decomposition, releasing energy in the form of gas and heat.Defense & military infrastructurePubChem
CEDs000738Cooling Circuit Water?Cooling circuit water is utilized in various industrial processes to absorb and dissipate heat generated during operations.Industrial manufacturing & chemical processingPubChem
CEDs000739Inks?Inks are complex mixtures composed of pigments or dyes, solvents, resins, and additives used primarily for printing and writing applications.Paper, pulp & fiber productsPubChem
CEDs000740Paper?Paper production involves the processing of wood fibers and the use of various chemicals, which can lead to synthetic chemical contamination.Paper, pulp & fiber productsPubChem
CEDs000741Pigment Pastes?Pigment pastes are concentrated dispersions of pigments used to impart color and properties to materials.Paper, pulp & fiber productsPubChem
CEDs000742Leather Tanning?Leather tanning is a process that transforms raw animal hides into durable leather through the application of various chemicals, including chromium salts, aldehydes, and vegetable tannins.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000743Sludge Treatment?Sludge treatment involves the processing of waste materials generated from wastewater treatment plants, which often contain a variety of organic and inorganic substances.Wastewater, sanitation & biosolidsPubChem
CEDs000744Water, Wastewater, & Sewage Treatment?Water, wastewater, and sewage treatment processes are critical for managing and mitigating pollutants in water systems.Wastewater, sanitation & biosolidsPubChem
CEDs01148MilkFood, food processing & cookwarePMC13390663
CEDs01151FruitsFood, food processing & cookwarePMC10997830
CEDs01249Milk FatFood, food processing & cookwarePMC13390663
CEDs02961Crude OilEnergy, oil & gasPMC9323222
Pathways
0 pathwaysPathway Source: PathBank

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this synthetic chemical

Targets
StructureProteinUniProt IDOrganismRelationshipDetails
Cathepsin B structureClick to view 3D structureCathepsin BP07858HumansKnownNot Available
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1 structureClick to view 3D structureTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1P18031HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.896
Applicability Domain
1.0
Statistical Significance
1.00e-05
Supporting Reference Compounds
197
E-value
0.0778492
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha structureClick to view 3D structurePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaQ07869HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.896
Applicability Domain
1.0
Statistical Significance
2.00e-05
Supporting Reference Compounds
127
E-value
0.155698
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta structureClick to view 3D structurePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaQ03181HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.826
Applicability Domain
1.0
Statistical Significance
3.00e-05
Supporting Reference Compounds
89
E-value
0.233548
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma structureClick to view 3D structurePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaP37231HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.757
Applicability Domain
1.0
Statistical Significance
3.00e-05
Supporting Reference Compounds
192
E-value
0.233548
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 2 structureClick to view 3D structureTransient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 2Q9WUD2Rattus norvegicusPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.755
Applicability Domain
1.0
Statistical Significance
5.00e-05
Supporting Reference Compounds
21
E-value
0.389246
G-protein coupled receptor 84 structureClick to view 3D structureG-protein coupled receptor 84Q9NQS5HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.711
Applicability Domain
1.0
Statistical Significance
1.00e-05
Supporting Reference Compounds
15
E-value
0.0778492
Click to view 3D structureHistone deacetylase 11Q96DB2HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.699
Applicability Domain
1.0
Statistical Significance
3.00e-05
Supporting Reference Compounds
149
E-value
0.233548
Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte structureClick to view 3D structureFatty acid-binding protein, adipocyteP15090HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.618
Applicability Domain
1.0
Statistical Significance
3.00e-05
Supporting Reference Compounds
19
E-value
0.233548
Free fatty acid receptor 1 structureClick to view 3D structureFree fatty acid receptor 1O14842HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.578
Applicability Domain
1.0
Statistical Significance
6.00e-05
Supporting Reference Compounds
56
E-value
0.467095
Toll-like receptor 2 structureClick to view 3D structureToll-like receptor 2O60603HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.531
Applicability Domain
1.0
Statistical Significance
1.00e-05
Supporting Reference Compounds
9
E-value
0.0778492
Free fatty acid receptor 4 structureClick to view 3D structureFree fatty acid receptor 4Q5NUL3HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.527
Applicability Domain
1.0
Statistical Significance
8.00e-05
Supporting Reference Compounds
63
E-value
0.622794
Click to view 3D structureCAI-1 autoinducer sensor kinase/phosphatase CqsSQ9KM66Vibrio cholerae serotype O1 (strain ATCC 39315 / El Tor Inaba N16961)Predicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.5
Applicability Domain
0.5
Statistical Significance
4.00e-05
Supporting Reference Compounds
1
E-value
0.311397
Click to view 3D structureFatty-acid amide hydrolase 1O00519HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.499
Applicability Domain
0.739
Statistical Significance
8.60e-04
Supporting Reference Compounds
106
E-value
6.69503
Click to view 3D structureSodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2P31646Rattus norvegicusPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.455
Applicability Domain
0.455
Statistical Significance
4.00e-05
Supporting Reference Compounds
1
E-value
0.311397
Fatty acid-binding protein, heart structureClick to view 3D structureFatty acid-binding protein, heartP05413HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.438
Applicability Domain
1.0
Statistical Significance
4.00e-05
Supporting Reference Compounds
13
E-value
0.311397
Fatty acid-binding protein 5 structureClick to view 3D structureFatty acid-binding protein 5Q01469HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.436
Applicability Domain
1.0
Statistical Significance
3.00e-05
Supporting Reference Compounds
13
E-value
0.233548
Juvenile hormone esterase structureClick to view 3D structureJuvenile hormone esteraseQ9GPG0Manduca sextaPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.432
Applicability Domain
0.52
Statistical Significance
4.00e-05
Supporting Reference Compounds
2
E-value
0.311397
Click to view 3D structureCocaine esteraseO00748HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.424
Applicability Domain
0.52
Statistical Significance
9.00e-05
Supporting Reference Compounds
40
E-value
0.700643
Click to view 3D structureOxoeicosanoid receptor 1Q8TDS5HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.414
Applicability Domain
0.654
Statistical Significance
1.00e-04
Supporting Reference Compounds
4
E-value
0.778492
Liver carboxylesterase 1 structureClick to view 3D structureLiver carboxylesterase 1P23141HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.414
Applicability Domain
0.52
Statistical Significance
6.10e-04
Supporting Reference Compounds
55
E-value
4.7488
Click to view 3D structureCannabinoid receptor 1P20272Rattus norvegicusPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.41
Applicability Domain
0.481
Statistical Significance
0.0021
Supporting Reference Compounds
83
E-value
16.3483
Click to view 3D structurePutative inactive group IIC secretory phospholipase A2Q5R387HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.405
Applicability Domain
0.405
Statistical Significance
5.00e-05
Supporting Reference Compounds
1
E-value
0.389246
Click to view 3D structureAcetylcholinesteraseO42275Electrophorus electricusPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.4
Applicability Domain
1.0
Statistical Significance
0.0056
Supporting Reference Compounds
206
E-value
43.5177
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 structureClick to view 3D structureFatty-acid amide hydrolase 1P97612Rattus norvegicusPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.4
Applicability Domain
0.52
Statistical Significance
0.0017
Supporting Reference Compounds
102
E-value
13.4679
Click to view 3D structureCytosolic phospholipase A2A4IFJ5Bos taurusPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.395
Applicability Domain
0.395
Statistical Significance
1.70e-04
Supporting Reference Compounds
1
E-value
1.32344
Concentrations
Not Available
External Links
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0000826
FooDB IDFDB010033
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00007423
BiGG ID215864
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN ID5789
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPentadecanoic_acid
Chemspider ID13249
ChEBI ID42504
PubChem Compound ID13849
Kegg Compound IDC16537
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSLink
General References
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  2. Nanasato M, Hirayama H, Ando A, Isobe S, Nonokawa M, Kinoshita Y, Nanbu I, Yokota M, Murohara T: Incremental predictive value of myocardial scintigraphy with 123I-BMIPP in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2004 Nov;31(11):1512-21. Epub 2004 Jul 1. [PubMed: 15232655]
  3. Jong MC, Voshol PJ, Muurling M, Dahlmans VE, Romijn JA, Pijl H, Havekes LM: Protection from obesity and insulin resistance in mice overexpressing human apolipoprotein C1. Diabetes. 2001 Dec;50(12):2779-85. [PubMed: 11723061]
  4. Seki H, Toyama T, Higuchi K, Kasama S, Ueda T, Seki R, Hatori T, Endo K, Kurabayashi M: Prediction of functional improvement of ischemic myocardium with (123I-BMIPP SPECT and 99mTc-tetrofosmin SPECT imaging: a study of patients with large acute myocardial infarction and receiving revascularization therapy. Circ J. 2005 Mar;69(3):311-9. [PubMed: 15731537]
  5. Akutsu Y, Kodama Y, Nishimura H, Kinohira Y, Li HL, Yamanaka H, Kayano H, Hamazaki Y, Shinozuka A, Katagiri T: Contractile reserve, thallium-201 reverse redistribution and mismatch between perfusion and metabolism in reperfused infarct-related myocardium with delayed and incomplete functional recovery. Jpn Heart J. 2004 Sep;45(5):739-48. [PubMed: 15557715]
  6. Tani T, Teragaki M, Watanabe H, Muro T, Yamagishi H, Akioka K, Yoshiyama M, Takeuchi K, Yoshikawa J: Detecting viable myocardium and predicting functional improvement: comparisons of positron emission tomography, rest-redistribution thallium-201 single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), exercise thallium-201 reinjection SPECT, I-123 BMIPP SPECT and dobutamine stress echocardiography. Circ J. 2004 Oct;68(10):950-7. [PubMed: 15459470]
  7. Bauwens K, Jacobi CA, Gellert K, Aurisch R, Zieren HU: [Diagnosis and therapy of postoperative chyloperitoneum]. Chirurg. 1996 Jun;67(6):658-60. [PubMed: 8767101]
  8. Wolk A, Vessby B, Ljung H, Barrefors P: Evaluation of a biological marker of dairy fat intake. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998 Aug;68(2):291-5. [PubMed: 9701185]
  9. Wolk A, Furuheim M, Vessby B: Fatty acid composition of adipose tissue and serum lipids are valid biological markers of dairy fat intake in men. J Nutr. 2001 Mar;131(3):828-33. [PubMed: 11238766]