Benzoin (CED0005106)

Benzoin is an exogenous organic compound with the formula C14H12O2 and an average molecular weight of 212.24 g/mol. It exists as a solid at room temperature. Benzoin belongs to the benzoins, a subclass of stilbenes within the organic compounds. Industrially, the compound is utilized as a fragrance, a flavouring and nutrient, and as processing aids not otherwise specified. It is released from polyamide plastics and is found in 41 recorded sources. These include electrical and electronic equipment such as antennas, coils, communication cables or conductors, auxiliary devices, and conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials. In household cleaning and consumer products, it is present in bleaching agents, perfumes within detergents and soaps, cigar cigarettes, non electric simulated smoking devices, and other smoking requisites. Within food, food processing and cookware, it is associated with food contact materials, food preservation, the preparation of vinegar, the preparation of wine or sparkling wine, and the processing of meats. Additionally, it is found in building and construction materials including ceilings, floors, ladders, and tents or canopies, as well as in drinking water and household items such as rosaries. Recorded exposure routes include inhalation, oral, and touch. At the molecular level, benzoin has two recorded protein targets, acting as an inhibitor of the Androgen receptor (AR) and Liver carboxylesterase 1 (CES1).