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BENZYL ALCOHOL (CHEM004822)
Identification
Taxonomy
Biological Properties
Physical Properties
Toxicity Profile
Spectra
Concentrations
Links
References
XML
Record Information
Version
1.0
Creation Date
2016-05-19 01:55:18 UTC
Update Date
2026-05-14 18:24:01 UTC
Accession Number
CHEM004822
Identification
Common Name
BENZYL ALCOHOL
Class
Small Molecule
Description
An aromatic alcohol that consists of benzene bearing a single hydroxymethyl substituent.
Read more
Contaminant Sources
Cosmetic Chemicals
EAFUS Chemicals
FooDB Chemicals
HMDB Contaminants - Feces
HPV EPA Chemicals
OECD HPV Chemicals
STOFF IDENT Compounds
ToxCast & Tox21 Chemicals
Contaminant Type
Human Neurotoxin
Chemical Structure
MOL
SDF
3D SDF
PDB
SMILES
InChI
View 3D Structure
×
Structure for CHEM004822: BENZYL ALCOHOL
Synonyms
Value
Source
(Hydroxymethyl)benzene
ChEBI
Alcoholum benzylicum
ChEBI
Alcool benzylique
ChEBI
alpha-Hydroxytoluene
ChEBI
alpha-Toluenol
ChEBI
Aromatic alcohol
ChEBI
Benzenecarbinol
ChEBI
Benzenemethanol
ChEBI
Benzylalkohol
ChEBI
Benzylic alcohol
ChEBI
Hydroxymethylbenzene
ChEBI
Phenylcarbinol
ChEBI
Phenylmethanol
ChEBI
Phenylmethyl alcohol
ChEBI
Ulesfia
Kegg
a-Hydroxytoluene
Generator
Α-hydroxytoluene
Generator
a-Toluenol
Generator
Α-toluenol
Generator
Alcohol, benzyl
MeSH
.alpha.-hydroxytoluene
HMDB
.alpha.-toluenol
HMDB
Aromatic primary alcohol
HMDB
Bentalol
HMDB
Benzal alcohol
HMDB
Benzenmethanol
HMDB
Benzoyl alcohol
HMDB
Benzyl alkohol
HMDB
Benzyl-alcohol
HMDB
BenzylAlcohol
HMDB
Benzylicum
HMDB
Caswell no. 081F
HMDB
Enzylalcohol
HMDB
Euxyl K 100
HMDB
Hydroxytoluene
HMDB
Itch-X
HMDB
MBN
HMDB
Methanol benzene
HMDB
Phenolcarbinol
HMDB
Phenylcarbinolum
HMDB
Sunmorl BK 20
HMDB
TB 13g
HMDB
Benzyl alcohol
HMDB
Benzylalcohol
HMDB
Chemical Formula
C
7
H
8
O
Average Molecular Mass
108.138 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass
108.058 g/mol
CAS Registry Number
100-51-6
IUPAC Name
phenylmethanol
Traditional Name
benzyl alcohol
SMILES
OCC1=CC=CC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C7H8O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5,8H,6H2
InChI Key
WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description
Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzyl alcohols. These are organic compounds containing the phenylmethanol substructure.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Benzenoids
Class
Benzene and substituted derivatives
Sub Class
Benzyl alcohols
Direct Parent
Benzyl alcohols
Alternative Parents
Primary alcohols
Hydrocarbon derivatives
Aromatic alcohols
Substituents
Benzyl alcohol
Organic oxygen compound
Hydrocarbon derivative
Aromatic alcohol
Primary alcohol
Organooxygen compound
Alcohol
Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular Framework
Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
benzyl alcohols (
CHEBI:17987
)
an aromatic compound (
BENZYL-ALCOHOL
)
Biological Properties
Status
Detected and Not Quantified
Origin
Not Available
Cellular Locations
Not Available
Biofluid Locations
Not Available
Tissue Locations
Not Available
Pathways
Not Available
Applications
Not Available
Biological Roles
Not Available
Chemical Roles
Not Available
Physical Properties
State
Not Available
Appearance
Not Available
Experimental Properties
Property
Value
Melting Point
Not Available
Boiling Point
Not Available
Solubility
Not Available
Predicted Properties
Property
Value
Source
Water Solubility
26.8 g/L
ALOGPS
logP
1.07
ALOGPS
logP
1.21
ChemAxon
logS
-0.61
ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)
15.02
ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)
-2.8
ChemAxon
Physiological Charge
0
ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count
1
ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count
1
ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area
20.23 Ų
ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count
1
ChemAxon
Refractivity
32.87 m³·mol⁻¹
ChemAxon
Polarizability
11.89 ų
ChemAxon
Number of Rings
1
ChemAxon
Bioavailability
Yes
ChemAxon
Rule of Five
Yes
ChemAxon
Ghose Filter
No
ChemAxon
Veber's Rule
Yes
ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule
No
ChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Toxicity Profile
Route of Exposure
Not Available
Mechanism of Toxicity
Not Available
Metabolism
Not Available
Toxicity Values
Not Available
Lethal Dose
Not Available
Carcinogenicity (
IARC Classification
)
Not Available
Uses/Sources
Not Available
Minimum Risk Level
Not Available
Health Effects
Not Available
Symptoms
Not Available
Treatment
Not Available
Concentrations
Not Available
External Links
DrugBank ID
DB06770
HMDB ID
HMDB0003119
FooDB ID
FDB008745
Phenol Explorer ID
Not Available
KNApSAcK ID
C00029811
BiGG ID
Not Available
BioCyc ID
BENZYL-ALCOHOL
METLIN ID
Not Available
PDB ID
Not Available
Wikipedia Link
Benzyl_Alcohol
Chemspider ID
13860335
ChEBI ID
17987
PubChem Compound ID
244
Kegg Compound ID
C03485
YMDB ID
YMDB01426
ECMDB ID
ECMDB24002
References
Synthesis Reference
Not Available
MSDS
Not Available
General References
1
.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=11766131
2
.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21557223
3
.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22036973
4
.
Xu, Hua-Long; Huang, Jing-Jing; Yang, Xin-Yan; Du, Jun-Ming; Shen, Jiang; Shen, Wei. Consecutive hydrogenation of methyl benzoate to non-chloride benzyl alcohol over K-MnO/g-Al2O3 and Cu/SiO2 catalysts. Huaxue Xuebao (2006), 64(16), 1615-1621.
5
.
Xu, Hua-Long; Huang, Jing-Jing; Yang, Xin-Yan; Du, Jun-Ming; Shen, Jiang; Shen, Wei. Consecutive hydrogenation of methyl benzoate to non-chloride benzyl alcohol over K-MnO/g-Al2O3 and Cu/SiO2 catalysts. Huaxue Xuebao (2006), 64(16), 1615-1621.
6
.
Melikian AA, O'Connor R, Prahalad AK, Hu P, Li H, Kagan M, Thompson S: Determination of the urinary benzene metabolites S-phenylmercapturic acid and trans,trans-muconic acid by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Carcinogenesis. 1999 Apr;20(4):719-26.
7
.
Hulla JE, French JE, Dunnick JK: Chromosome 11 allelotypes reflect a mechanism of chemical carcinogenesis in heterozygous p53-deficient mice. Carcinogenesis. 2001 Jan;22(1):89-98.
8
.
Xiao G, Pan C, Cai Y, Lin H, Fu Z: Effect of benzene, toluene, xylene on the semen quality and the function of accessory gonad of exposed workers. Ind Health. 2001 Apr;39(2):206-10.
9
.
Nielsen CU, Andersen R, Brodin B, Frokjaer S, Taub ME, Steffansen B: Dipeptide model prodrugs for the intestinal oligopeptide transporter. Affinity for and transport via hPepT1 in the human intestinal Caco-2 cell line. J Control Release. 2001 Sep 11;76(1-2):129-38.
10
.
Salamon A, Hagenauer B, Thalhammer T, Szekeres T, Krohn K, Jayaram HN, Jager W: Metabolism and disposition of the novel antileukaemic drug, benzamide riboside, in the isolated perfused rat liver. Life Sci. 2001 Oct 12;69(21):2489-502.
11
.
Lu HF, Wu HC, Hsia TC, Chen WC, Hung CF, Chung JG: Effects of butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene on DNA adduct formation and arylamine N-acetyltransferase activity in human bladder tumour cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2002 Jan-Feb;22(1):37-44.
12
.
Sinclair GC, Wester RC, Maibach HI: Partition coefficients for benzene in human skin. AIHA J (Fairfax, Va). 2002 Nov-Dec;63(6):685-8.
13
.
Fukuda T, Ito H, Mukainaka T, Tokuda H, Nishino H, Yoshida T: Anti-tumor promoting effect of glycosides from Prunus persica seeds. Biol Pharm Bull. 2003 Feb;26(2):271-3.
14
.
Lan Q, Zhang L, Li G, Vermeulen R, Weinberg RS, Dosemeci M, Rappaport SM, Shen M, Alter BP, Wu Y, Kopp W, Waidyanatha S, Rabkin C, Guo W, Chanock S, Hayes RB, Linet M, Kim S, Yin S, Rothman N, Smith MT: Hematotoxicity in workers exposed to low levels of benzene. Science. 2004 Dec 3;306(5702):1774-6.
15
.
Gaskell M, McLuckie KI, Farmer PB: Comparison of the repair of DNA damage induced by the benzene metabolites hydroquinone and p-benzoquinone: a role for hydroquinone in benzene genotoxicity. Carcinogenesis. 2005 Mar;26(3):673-80. Epub 2004 Dec 23.
16
.
Hechler B, Magnenat S, Zighetti ML, Kassack MU, Ullmann H, Cazenave JP, Evans R, Cattaneo M, Gachet C: Inhibition of platelet functions and thrombosis through selective or nonselective inhibition of the platelet P2 receptors with increasing doses of NF449 [4,4',4'',4'''-(carbonylbis(imino-5,1,3-benzenetriylbis-(carbonylimino)))tetrakis -benzene-1,3-disulfonic acid octasodium salt]. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Jul;314(1):232-43. Epub 2005 Mar 25.
17
.
Rana SV, Verma Y: Biochemical toxicity of benzene. J Environ Biol. 2005 Apr;26(2):157-68.
18
.
Weibel H, Nielsen LS, Larsen C, Bundgaard H: Macromolecular prodrugs. IXX. Kinetics of hydrolysis of benzyl dextran carbonate ester conjugates in aqueous buffer solutions and human plasma. Acta Pharm Nord. 1991;3(3):159-62.
19
.
Froebe CL, Simion FA, Rhein LD, Cagan RH, Kligman A: Stratum corneum lipid removal by surfactants: relation to in vivo irritation. Dermatologica. 1990;181(4):277-83.
20
.
Zhang HF, Davis WB, Chen XS, Jones KH, Whisler RL, Cornwell DG: Effects of oxidized low density lipoproteins on arachidonic acid metabolism in smooth muscle cells. J Lipid Res. 1990 Apr;31(4):551-65.
21
.
Nishikaze O, Iwata J: Direct determination of sulfate conjugates of 17-oxosteroids in urine by liquid chromatography. Clin Chem. 1986 May;32(5):835-9.
22
.
LeBel M, Ferron L, Masson M, Pichette J, Carrier C: Benzyl alcohol metabolism and elimination in neonates. Dev Pharmacol Ther. 1988;11(6):347-56.
23
.
De Leenheer AP, Bauwens RM: Radioimmunoassay for 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in serum or plasma. Clin Chem. 1985 Jan;31(1):142-6.
24
.
Dufer J: An improved cytochemical method for the evaluation of eosinophil colonies in soft-agar cultures from human blood or bone marrow. Acta Histochem. 1985;76(2):219-23.
25
.
Blank IH, McAuliffe DJ: Penetration of benzene through human skin. J Invest Dermatol. 1985 Dec;85(6):522-6.
26
.
Greenblatt DJ, Arendt RM, Locniskar A: Ibuprofen pharmacokinetics: use of liquid chromatography with radial compression separation. Arzneimittelforschung. 1983;33(12):1671-3.
27
.
Maibach HI, Anjo DM: Percutaneous penetration of benzene and benzene contained in solvents used in the rubber industry. Arch Environ Health. 1981 Sep-Oct;36(5):256-60.
28
.
Higo M, Kamata S: Inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopic study of biological compounds in human sweat adsorbed on alumina. Anal Chem. 1994 Mar 15;66(6):818-23.
29
.
Stolz A, Hammond L, Lou H, Takikawa H, Ronk M, Shively JE: cDNA cloning and expression of the human hepatic bile acid-binding protein. A member of the monomeric reductase gene family. J Biol Chem. 1993 May 15;268(14):10448-57.
30
.
Pierce CH, Dills RL, Silvey GW, Kalman DA: Partition coefficients between human blood or adipose tissue and air for aromatic solvents. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1996 Apr;22(2):112-8.
31
.
Cork A, Park KC: Identification of electrophysiologically-active compounds for the malaria mosquito, Anopheles gambiae, in human sweat extracts. Med Vet Entomol. 1996 Jul;10(3):269-76.
32
.
Farris GM, Robinson SN, Gaido KW, Wong BA, Wong VA, Leonard L, Shah R: Effects of low concentrations of benzene on mouse hematopoietic cells in vivo: a preliminary report. Environ Health Perspect. 1996 Dec;104 Suppl 6:1275-6.
33
.
Fredricks DN, Relman DA: Improved amplification of microbial DNA from blood cultures by removal of the PCR inhibitor sodium polyanetholesulfonate. J Clin Microbiol. 1998 Oct;36(10):2810-6.
34
.
Nair B: Final report on the safety assessment of Benzyl Alcohol, Benzoic Acid, and Sodium Benzoate. Int J Toxicol. 2001;20 Suppl 3:23-50.