THYMOL (CED0001681)

Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-19 02:28:59 UTC
Update Date2026-05-14 17:40:00 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM007677
Identification
Common NameTHYMOL
ClassSmall Molecule
Description
THYMOL belongs to the monoterpenoids, a subclass of prenol lipids within the organic compounds. This compound has the formula C10H14O and an average molecular weight of 150.22 g/mol. It is utilized industrially as a fragrance, deodorizer, dye, biocide, and as a flavouring and nutrient, as well as serving as processing aids not otherwise specified. The compound is found in or released from 57 recorded sources across multiple sectors. Within healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and veterinary products, it is associated with medical devices and antibiotics. In the food, food processing, and cookware sector, it is linked to food preservation, food contact materials, food packaging, the preparation of vinegar, and fermentation processes for beer. It is present in electrical and electronic equipment, including batteries, capacitors, printed circuit boards, wires and cables, and cell phones. In household cleaning and consumer products, it is found in bleaching agents, perfumes within detergents and soaps, cigar cigarettes, other smoking requisites, and non electric simulated smoking devices. Additional sources include building and construction materials such as ladders and ceilings, as well as textiles, leather, and furnishings, specifically carpets, rugs, and synthetic textiles. Regarding plastics, THYMOL is present in polyethylene terephthalate and is released in polystyrene and polypropylene. Recorded routes of exposure for this compound include oral, inhalation, and touch.
Contaminant Type
  • Human Neurotoxin
  • Insecticide
  • PFAS
  • Phytotoxin
Chemical Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-Hydroxy-5-methyl-2-isopropylbenzeneChEBI
2-Isopropyl-5-methylphenolChEBI
3-p-CymenolChEBI
5-METHYL-2-(1-methylethyl)phenolChEBI
5-Methyl-2-isopropylphenolChEBI
6-Isopropyl-3-methylphenolChEBI
6-Isopropyl-m-cresolChEBI
1-Methyl-3-hydroxy-4-isopropylbenzeneHMDB
2-Hydroxy-1-isopropyl-4-methylbenzeneHMDB
3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-4-isopropylbenzeneHMDB
3-Hydroxy-P-cymeneHMDB
3-Methyl-6-isopropylphenolHMDB
5-Methyl-2-isopropyl-1-phenolHMDB
6-Isopropyl-P-cresolHMDB
Isopropyl cresolHMDB
Isopropyl-m-cresolHMDB
m-ThymolHMDB
P-Cymen-3-olHMDB
ThymateHMDB
Thyme camphorHMDB
Thymic acidHMDB
Thymol crystal purissHMDB
Thymol swarm brandMeSH, HMDB
ApiguardMeSH, HMDB
Swarm brand OF thymolMeSH, HMDB
Chemical FormulaC10H14O
Average Molecular Mass150.221 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass150.104 g/mol
CAS Registry Number89-83-8
IUPAC Name5-methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)phenol
Traditional Namethymol
SMILESCC(C)C1=C(O)C=C(C)C=C1
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)6-10(9)11/h4-7,11H,1-3H3
InChI KeyMGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aromatic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids containing at least one aromatic ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassMonoterpenoids
Direct ParentAromatic monoterpenoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • P-cymene
  • Aromatic monoterpenoid
  • Monocyclic monoterpenoid
  • Cumene
  • Phenylpropane
  • M-cresol
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Toluene
  • Benzenoid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Organoleptic EffectsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.64 g/LALOGPS
logP3.16ALOGPS
logP3.43ChemAxon
logS-2.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)10.59ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-5.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area20.23 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity47.27 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability17.84 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrumsplash10-000i-0900000000-333dc57384e65e3b4cfaNot AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrumsplash10-000i-1900000000-3679938a5ea114a30e48Not AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrumsplash10-000i-3900000000-8ce5865e48dad7250d5eNot AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0udi-0109030000-5562c203cb318f30321bNot AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4i-2492200000-85342d698be72263a95fNot AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrumsplash10-000i-0900000000-333dc57384e65e3b4cfaNot AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrumsplash10-000i-1900000000-3679938a5ea114a30e48Not AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrumsplash10-000i-3900000000-8ce5865e48dad7250d5eNot AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0udi-0109030000-5562c203cb318f30321bNot AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4i-2492200000-85342d698be72263a95fNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0f79-3900000000-e309fdc1ab0cd926b420Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0ab9-9880000000-3a69bebdbca0f95e862aNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS SpectrumNot AvailableNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS SpectrumNot AvailableNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-01p9-9700000000-e1a28495617d7b014e5cNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-014i-9300000000-baeee6cdcafaadeebdecNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-015c-9100000000-e1efa41eaf818832448aNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-000i-0900000000-333dc57384e65e3b4cfaNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-000i-1900000000-3679938a5ea114a30e48Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-000i-3900000000-f72f603d97f0f7081b8dNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0002-0900000000-d3ae016121d86e17ddb4Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0002-1900000000-3e340243a54a9e3f0da4Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00dm-8900000000-82e846f2a3546e27414cNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0002-0900000000-844f0c545c66f6c63993Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4i-0900000000-d30a5d305446b3540d85Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-001i-2900000000-4e6c9c70215576f53b60Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-001i-2900000000-eeb06bc7587fcef0ba86Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0002-0900000000-a8236f8b0194b3d08844Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0002-0900000000-be4566e335ee9b00c724Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0002-0900000000-fde7d3d2a42203ba2b95Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0002-0900000000-92d1da1fba9df31389edNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0udi-0900000000-32e3f430e6dfc819272bNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0udi-2900000000-19305d290c7303afc3f5Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0pw9-7900000000-b0fcecf9ea71d3528408Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0002-0900000000-1b21dedfdc78e416ea8fNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0002-0900000000-43b3e1a99ba193849bf4Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0532-3900000000-a152936b0bcf0d320092Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-052f-9800000000-947167dd66d5b6947416Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-9600000000-df6822dada158a51482cNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-004i-9100000000-39b1239e6f4b18e97b96Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0002-0900000000-22917433edc8ad9dbc2eNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0002-0900000000-7a28b6b93e4f6749830bNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0aor-3900000000-eed56883f8ba74062893Not AvailableView Spectrum
MSMS Spectrumsplash10-000i-4900000000-73edaa628c1f5f2e1bd9Not AvailableView Spectrum
Toxicity Profile
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Toxicity Values
Toxicity ValueUnitValue RangeOrganismDose DescriptorRoute of ExposurePredicted or ExperimentalReference
1499.0Log mg/kg[840:2700]RatLD50oralpredictedNot Available
Health Effects
Health EffectRelationshipDirectionReference
Exposure Sources
Source IDSourceSectorReference
7PesticidesAgriculture & land managementNot Available
10InsecticidesAgriculture & land managementNot Available
19Indoor airAir, dust & atmospheric transportNot Available
115Drinking waterDrinking water & water supplyNot Available
120Wires and cablesElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
121Printed circuit boardsElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
125BatteriesElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
130SemiconductorsElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
138LubricantsEnergy, oil & gasNot Available
147Food packagingFood, food processing & cookwareNot Available
174LubricantsIndustrial manufacturing & chemical processingNot Available
233BrushesPersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
234Medical devicesHealthcare, pharmaceuticals & veterinary productsNot Available
306AntibioticsHealthcare, pharmaceuticals & veterinary productsNot Available
451Carpets and RugsTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
454Synthetic textilesTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
490Personal care & cosmeticsNot Available
492Cell phonesElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
493CapacitorsElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
494Food contact materialsFood, food processing & cookwareNot Available
495CeilingsBuilding & ConstructionNot Available
498LaddersBuilding & ConstructionNot Available
505AmplifiersElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
506AntennasElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
507Auxiliary DevicesElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
511Conductors Or Conductive Bodies Characterised By The Conductive MaterialsElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
513Cores Yokes Or ArmaturesElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
514Discharge LampsElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
516Electric Hearing AidsElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
517Electric SwitchesElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
518Electrically Stimulated Smoking DevicesElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
519ElectrodesElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
521Fixed Capacitors And Their ManufactureElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
524Hybrid CapacitorsElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
527MagnetsElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
530Radio Transmission SystemsElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
535Superconducting Magnets And Superconducting CoilsElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
536Superconductive Or Hyperconductive Conductors Cables Or Transmission LinesElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
537Television SystemsElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
538Thin Magnetic FilmsElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
539Video GamesElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
544Fermentation Processes For BeerFood, food processing & cookwareNot Available
545Food PreservationFood, food processing & cookwareNot Available
548Preparation Of VinegarFood, food processing & cookwareNot Available
549Preparation Of Wine Or Sparkling WineFood, food processing & cookwareNot Available
551Processing FishFood, food processing & cookwareNot Available
552Processing MeatsFood, food processing & cookwareNot Available
555Bleaching AgentsHousehold cleaning & consumer productsNot Available
556Cigar CigarettesHousehold cleaning & consumer productsNot Available
559Non Electric Simulated Smoking DevicesHousehold cleaning & consumer productsNot Available
560Other Smoking RequisitesHousehold cleaning & consumer productsNot Available
561Perfumes Within Detergents And SoapsHousehold cleaning & consumer productsNot Available
562Pipe AccessoriesHousehold cleaning & consumer productsNot Available
563Soap DetergentsHousehold cleaning & consumer productsNot Available
564Soap DispensersHousehold cleaning & consumer productsNot Available
566Tobacco PipesHousehold cleaning & consumer productsNot Available
567Tobacco Product CasesHousehold cleaning & consumer productsNot Available
568Tobacco Product Moisture ControlHousehold cleaning & consumer productsNot Available
569Tobacco Smoke FiltersHousehold cleaning & consumer productsNot Available
572Credit Card HoldersHousehold itemsNot Available
578Making CigarsIndustrial manufacturing & chemical processingNot Available
579Manufacture Of Iron Or SteelIndustrial manufacturing & chemical processingNot Available
580Manufacture Preparation Of Tobacco ProductsIndustrial manufacturing & chemical processingNot Available
581Paper Making MachinesIndustrial manufacturing & chemical processingNot Available
592Marine Propulsion Or SteeringMarine, shipping & aquacultureNot Available
596AcaricidesAgriculture & land managementNot Available
597ChemosterilantsAgriculture & land managementNot Available
598Fertiliser DistributorsAgriculture & land managementNot Available
600Herbicides And AlgicidesAgriculture & land managementNot Available
601Lawn MowersAgriculture & land managementNot Available
602MolluscicidesAgriculture & land managementNot Available
603NematocidesAgriculture & land managementNot Available
604Pest AttractantsAgriculture & land managementNot Available
605Pest RepellantsAgriculture & land managementNot Available
606Plant Growth RegulatorsAgriculture & land managementNot Available
607Rodenticides(1)Agriculture & land managementNot Available
608RodenticidesAgriculture & land managementNot Available
609AftershavePersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
610Aftersun ProductsPersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
611Anti Perspirants Or Body DeoderantsPersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
612Body Washing Or Cleaning ImplementsPersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
613DepilatoriesPersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
614Essential Oils Or PerfumesPersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
615Eye Makeup ProductsPersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
616Face Mask CosmeticsPersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
617Lip Care ProductsPersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
618Lip Makeup ProductsPersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
619Manicure PedicurePersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
624Merry Go RoundsRecreation & sports surfacesNot Available
630ToysRecreation & sports surfacesNot Available
632ApparelTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
633Azo DyesTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
638Decorating TextilesTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
640Embroidering And TuftingTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
642FootwearTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
643HeadwearTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
647Multicolour DyeingTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
650Purses Luggage Hand BagsTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
652RopesTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
655Slide FastenersTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
657Surface Finishing Of LeatherTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
658Touch FastenersTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
659Transfer PrintingTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
662Yarns Or ThreadsTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
663Sanitary EquipmentWastewater, sanitation & biosolidsNot Available
Pathways
1 pathway
Targets
StructureProteinUniProt IDOrganismRelationshipDetails
Click to view 3D structureReverse transcriptaseQ06347Human immunodeficiency virus 2Predicted (SEA)0.155698
Click to view 3D structurePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15P12530Oryctolagus cuniculusPredicted (SEA)15.1806
Click to view 3D structureTransient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1Q6RI86Rattus norvegicusPredicted (SEA)22.2649
Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha structureClick to view 3D structureHeat shock protein HSP 90-alphaP07900HumansPredicted (SEA)89.1374
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 structureClick to view 3D structureProstaglandin G/H synthase 1P23219HumansPredicted (SEA)143.398
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 structureClick to view 3D structureTransient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1O75762HumansPredicted (SEA)23.0434
Protein deacetylase HDAC6 structureClick to view 3D structureProtein deacetylase HDAC6Q9UBN7HumansPredicted (SEA)1062.95
Histone deacetylase 1 structureClick to view 3D structureHistone deacetylase 1Q13547HumansPredicted (SEA)1300.39
Click to view 3D structureBeta-ketoacyl-ACP-synthase IIIO77078Plasmodium falciparumPredicted (SEA)12.923
Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta structureClick to view 3D structureHeat shock protein HSP 90-betaP08238HumansPredicted (SEA)9.9647
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor structureClick to view 3D structureBeta-2 adrenergic receptorP07550HumansPredicted (SEA)446.699
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-gamma structureClick to view 3D structureHepatocyte nuclear factor 4-gammaQ14541HumansPredicted (SEA)4.82665
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B structureClick to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BP41595HumansPredicted (SEA)1303.43
Click to view 3D structurePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15P16050HumansPredicted (SEA)40.4037
Click to view 3D structureTaste receptor type 2 member 50P59544HumansPredicted (SEA)7.08428
Click to view 3D structureTaste receptor type 2 member 45P59539HumansPredicted (SEA)7.08428
Click to view 3D structureTaste receptor type 2 member 42Q7RTR8HumansPredicted (SEA)7.08428
Click to view 3D structureTaste receptor type 2 member 41P59536HumansPredicted (SEA)7.08428
Click to view 3D structureTaste receptor type 2 member 7Q9NYW3HumansPredicted (SEA)7.08428
Click to view 3D structureTaste receptor type 2 member 30P59541HumansPredicted (SEA)7.08428
Click to view 3D structureTaste receptor type 2 member 60P59551HumansPredicted (SEA)7.08428
Click to view 3D structureTaste receptor type 2 member 19P59542HumansPredicted (SEA)7.08428
Click to view 3D structureTaste receptor type 2 member 20P59543HumansPredicted (SEA)7.08428
Click to view 3D structureTaste receptor type 2 member 1Q9NYW7HumansPredicted (SEA)7.08428
Click to view 3D structureTaste receptor type 2 member 40P59535HumansPredicted (SEA)7.08428
Concentrations
Not Available
External Links
DrugBank IDDB02513
HMDB IDHMDB0001878
FooDB IDFDB014795
Phenol Explorer ID671
KNApSAcK IDC00000155
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN ID4245
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkThymol
Chemspider ID21105998
ChEBI ID27607
PubChem Compound ID6989
Kegg Compound IDC09908
YMDB IDYMDB16087
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. Melzer N, Wittenburg D, Hartwig S, Jakubowski S, Kesting U, Willmitzer L, Lisec J, Reinsch N, Repsilber D: Investigating associations between milk metabolite profiles and milk traits of Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci. 2013 Mar;96(3):1521-34. doi: 10.3168/jds.2012-5743.
2. Sun HZ, Wang DM, Wang B, Wang JK, Liu HY, Guan le L, Liu JX: Metabolomics of four biofluids from dairy cows: potential biomarkers for milk production and quality. J Proteome Res. 2015 Feb 6;14(2):1287-98. doi: 10.1021/pr501305g. Epub 2015 Jan 28.
3. Kohlert C, Schindler G, Marz RW, Abel G, Brinkhaus B, Derendorf H, Grafe EU, Veit M: Systemic availability and pharmacokinetics of thymol in humans. J Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Jul;42(7):731-7.
4. Kharchenko NK: [Dopamine content in blood and activity of alcohol-transforming enzymes in alcoholism]. Ukr Biokhim Zh (1978). 1997 Mar-Apr;69(2):87-92.
5. Haeseler G, Maue D, Grosskreutz J, Bufler J, Nentwig B, Piepenbrock S, Dengler R, Leuwer M: Voltage-dependent block of neuronal and skeletal muscle sodium channels by thymol and menthol. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2002 Aug;19(8):571-9.
6. Attin R, Tuna A, Attin T, Brunner E, Noack MJ: Efficacy of differently concentrated chlorhexidine varnishes in decreasing Mutans streptococci and lactobacilli counts. Arch Oral Biol. 2003 Jul;48(7):503-9.
7. Sotto A, Alvarez JL, Garcia B, Pomar F, Cendan A: [Acute hepatic lesion caused by Giardia lamblia]. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 1990 Jan;77(1):24-8.
8. Chen Y, Pietrzyk RA, Whitson PA: Quantification of urinary uric acid in the presence of thymol and thimerosal by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A. 1997 Feb 28;763(1-2):187-92.
9. Kohlert C, Abel G, Schmid E, Veit M: Determination of thymol in human plasma by automated headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatographic analysis. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2002 Feb 5;767(1):11-8.
10. Kern M, Fechtig T, Strub JR: Influence of water storage and thermal cycling on the fracture strength of all-porcelain, resin-bonded fixed partial dentures. J Prosthet Dent. 1994 Mar;71(3):251-6.
11. Hazout S, Lockhart AM, Taillefer MH, Philippon C, Valleron AJ, Dhumeaux D: The thymol turbidity test and determination of serum cholesterol : two tests to abandon in the routine evaluation of liver function. Biomedicine. 1978 Oct;28(5):288-92.
12. Gentile S, Bajema BL, Baldini G, Lunazzi G, Groothuis GM, Tiribelli C, Meijer DK, Sottocasa GL: Measurement of the association of cholephylic organic anions with different binding proteins. Biochem Pharmacol. 1985 Jul 15;34(14):2439-44.