XANTHAN GUM (CED0002951)

Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-19 02:30:56 UTC
Update Date2026-04-14 18:12:11 UTC
SynCED IDCED0002951
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • CHEM007849
Identification
Common NameXANTHAN GUM
ClassSmall Molecule
Description
XANTHAN GUM (C13H10O) is a compound with an average molecular weight of 182.22 g/mol. XANTHAN GUM belongs to the 1-benzopyrans, a subclass of benzopyrans within the organic compounds. In industrial applications, it serves as a viscosity modifier, thickening agent, surfactant (surface active agent), softener and conditioner, emulsifier, binder, flavouring and nutrient, stabilizing agent, fragrance, drier, solvent, surface modifier, dye, and processing aids not otherwise specified. Additionally, it is utilized as a food additive (PMC12207261 ) and a stabilizer (PMC9079019 ). Regarding health effects, XANTHAN GUM has a therapeutic effect on inflammation (PMC13079774 ). The compound is found in or released from 51 recorded sources. These include electrical and electronic equipment, such as amplifiers, antennas, conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials, discharge lamps, and discharge tubes with liquid pool cathodes. It is also associated with food, food processing and cookware, including food contact materials, agglomerated sugar products, brew kettles, cellar tools, and fermentation processes for beer. Other sources include household cleaning and consumer products, such as ash trays, bleaching agents, cigar cigarettes, non electric simulated smoking devices, and other smoking requisites. Within building and construction, it is found in floors, ladders, and sunshades awnings or outside screens. Recorded exposure routes for the compound include oral, inhalation, and touch.
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
10H-9-OxaanthraceneChEBI
Dibenzo[a,e]pyranChEBI
XanthanChEBI
XantheneChEBI
Xanthan gumMeSH
Biozan RMeSH
Chemical FormulaC13H10O
Average Molecular Mass182.222 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass182.073 g/mol
CAS Registry Number11138-66-2
IUPAC Name9H-xanthene
Traditional Namexanthan gum
SMILESC1C2=CC=CC=C2OC2=C1C=CC=C2
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C13H10O/c1-3-7-12-10(5-1)9-11-6-2-4-8-13(11)14-12/h1-8H,9H2
InChI KeyGJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthenes. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a xanthene moiety, which consists of two benzene rings joined to each other by a pyran ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassBenzopyrans
Sub Class1-benzopyrans
Direct ParentXanthenes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Xanthene
  • Diaryl ether
  • Benzenoid
  • Oxacycle
  • Ether
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological Roles
Chemical RolesNot Available
Organoleptic EffectsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0099 g/LALOGPS
logP3.93ALOGPS
logP3.59ChemAxon
logS-4.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area9.23 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity55.98 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability20.24 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-001i-0900000000-21eac77d654672b443e3Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-001i-0900000000-f99690710dc7ec751151Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0ue9-9800000000-365495e18fedb6341624Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-001i-0900000000-636ff98761da066a91abNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-001i-0900000000-636ff98761da066a91abNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-001i-0900000000-7b4e279a03a948ec65efNot AvailableView Spectrum
Toxicity Profile
Toxicity Values
Toxicity ValueOrganismDose DescriptorRoute of ExposurePredicted or ExperimentalToxicity RatingReference
1244.0 Log mg/kg [700:2200]RatLD50oralpredictedNot AvailableNot Available
Toxicity / Toxin ClassNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Health Effects
Health EffectRelationshipDirectionDescriptionReference
inflammationHas Therapeutic Effect OnNot AvailableNot AvailablePMC13079774
cancerNot AvailableNot AvailableCancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal bleeding, prolonged cough, unexplained weight loss, and a change in bowel movements. There are over 100 types of cancers affect humans. The risk of developing certain cancers can be reduced by not smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, not drinking too much alcohol, eating plenty of vegetables, fruits and whole grains, vaccination against certain infectious diseases, not eating too much processed and red meat and avoiding too much sunlight exposure. Cancer is often treated with some combination of radiation therapy, surgery, chemotherapy and targeted therapy. The majority of cancers, some 90–95% of cases, are due to genetic mutations from environmental and lifestyle factors. The remaining 5–10% are due to inherited genetics.PMC10935510
allergic diseaseAssociated With?Not AvailableAllergic diseases, also known as allergies, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to typically harmless substances in the environment. These diseases include hay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, and anaphylaxis. Symptoms may include red eyes, an itchy rash, sneezing, a runny nose, shortness of breath, or swelling. Common allergens include pollen and certain foods. Metals and other substances may also cause allergies. Food, insect stings, and medications are common causes of severe allergic reactions. Allergies can be due to both genetic and environmental factors. The underlying mechanism involves immunoglobulin E antibodies (IgE) binding to an allergen and then to a receptor on mast cells or basophils where it triggers the release of inflammatory chemicals such as histamine. Allergies are among the most common conditions in the world. In the developed world, about 20% of people are affected by allergic rhinitis, about 6% of people have at least one food allergy, and about 20% have atopic dermatitis at some point in time.PMC9989679
DNA DamageAssociated With?Not AvailableNot AvailablePMC9989679
Exposure Sources
Source IDSourceSectorReference
CEDs000010Insecticides?Insecticides are synthetic chemicals designed to control or eliminate insect pests that threaten crops and other agricultural products.Agriculture & land managementPubChem
CEDs000013Soil?Soil serves as a critical medium for plant growth and sustains various ecological functions; however, it can become a reservoir for synthetic chemical contamination.Agriculture & land managementPMC9737242
CEDs000070Stormwater runoff?Stormwater runoff refers to the flow of rainwater or melted snow that does not soak into the ground and instead collects pollutants as it travels over impervious surfaces such as roads and parking lots.Automotive & urban infrastructurePubChem
CEDs000181Ballast water?Ballast water, taken on by ships to maintain stability and balance, often contains a diverse array of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and plankton.Marine, shipping & aquaculturePubChem
CEDs000182Bilge water?Bilge water is a byproduct generated from the accumulation of water in the lowest part of a ship's hull, which may include a mixture of seawater, oil, fuel residues, and various contaminants.Marine, shipping & aquaculturePubChem
CEDs000233Brushes?Brushes used in personal care and cosmetics can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and coatings used in their manufacturing.Personal care & cosmeticsPubChem
CEDs000494Food contact materials?Food contact materials refer to substances and products that are intended to come into contact with food during processing, packaging, or preparation.Food, food processing & cookwareNot Available
CEDs000497Floors?Floors in built environments can be a significant source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and finishes used in their construction.Building & ConstructionPubChem
CEDs000498Ladders?Ladders, commonly used in various construction and maintenance activities, can become a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and coatings applied during their manufacture and use.Building & ConstructionPubChem
CEDs000501Sunshades Awnings Or Outside Screens?Sunshades, awnings, and outside screens are often constructed using synthetic materials such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyester, or acrylic fabrics.Building & ConstructionPubChem
CEDs000502Sunshades Awnings Or Outside Screens?Sunshades, awnings, and outside screens are commonly used in construction to enhance energy efficiency and provide shade.Building & ConstructionPubChem
CEDs000505Amplifiers?Amplifiers, commonly used in various electronic devices to enhance signal strength, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and processes involved in their production and disposal.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000506Antennas?Antennas, commonly used in communication technologies, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination through the materials and coatings used in their construction.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000511Conductors Or Conductive Bodies Characterised By The Conductive Materials?Conductors, or conductive bodies, are materials that allow the flow of electrical current, typically made from metals such as copper, aluminum, or silver.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000514Discharge Lamps?Discharge lamps, including fluorescent and high-intensity discharge (HID) lamps, are commonly used for lighting applications due to their energy efficiency and brightness.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000515Discharge Tubes With Liquid Pool Cathodes?Discharge tubes with liquid pool cathodes are devices that utilize a liquid metal as the cathode in gas discharge applications.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000517Electric Switches?Electric switches, integral components in numerous devices, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and manufacturing processes involved in their production.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000518Electrically Stimulated Smoking Devices?Electrically stimulated smoking devices, commonly known as e-cigarettes or vape pens, utilize electrical components to heat a liquid solution, often containing nicotine, flavorings, and other additives, to produce an aerosol for inhalation.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000519Electrodes?Electrodes, used in various electrical and electronic applications, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials from which they are constructed and the processes involved in their manufacturing.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000521Fixed Capacitors And Their Manufacture?Fixed capacitors are passive electronic components used to store and release electrical energy, playing a critical role in various circuits.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000523Gas Filled Discharge Tubes With Solid Cathode?Gas Filled Discharge Tubes with Solid Cathodes are electrical components that facilitate the flow of current by ionizing gas within a sealed tube.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000524Hybrid Capacitors?Hybrid capacitors are energy storage devices that combine the properties of electrolytic and supercapacitors, utilizing a combination of electrochemical principles to achieve higher energy density and power density.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000525Line Transmission Systems?Line Transmission Systems, commonly used for the distribution of electrical energy, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination through the insulation materials and coatings utilized in their construction.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000526Loudspeakers?Loudspeakers, as components in audio systems, can be sources of synthetic chemical contamination primarily due to the materials used in their construction.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000527Magnets?Magnets, commonly used in various electrical and electronic applications, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials used in their production.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000529Power Cables?Power cables are used to transmit electrical energy and are typically composed of conductive materials, insulation, and protective coatings.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000530Radio Transmission Systems?Radio transmission systems utilize a variety of synthetic chemicals in their manufacturing and maintenance processes.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000532Selectors?Selectors are components used in various electronic devices to control the flow of electrical signals.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000534Still Video Cameras?Still video cameras, which capture images in digital format, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and components used in their production and operation.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000537Television Systems?Television systems can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the various materials and components used in their manufacture and operation.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000539Video Games?Video games, through their production and disposal processes, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination.Electrical & Electronic EquipmentPubChem
CEDs000541Agglomerated Sugar Products?Agglomerated sugar products are typically formed by the clustering of sugar particles to enhance solubility and improve handling properties in food applications.Food, food processing & cookwarePubChem
CEDs000542Brew Kettles?Brew kettles are large vessels used in the brewing process for boiling ingredients such as malt, hops, and water.Food, food processing & cookwarePubChem
CEDs000543Cellar Tools?Cellar tools, commonly used in wine production and other fermentation processes, may pose a risk of synthetic chemical contamination if not properly maintained or if manufactured from substandard materials.Food, food processing & cookwarePubChem
CEDs000544Fermentation Processes For Beer?Fermentation processes for beer involve the conversion of sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide by yeast.Food, food processing & cookwarePubChem
CEDs000545Food Preservation?Food preservation often involves the use of synthetic chemicals, such as preservatives, flavor enhancers, and color additives, to extend shelf life and enhance the sensory qualities of food products.Food, food processing & cookwarePubChem
CEDs000546Molasses And Treatment Of Molasses?Molasses is a thick, viscous byproduct of sugar production, derived from the extraction of sugar cane or sugar beet juice.Food, food processing & cookwarePubChem
CEDs000547Preparation Of Malt?Malt preparation involves the germination and drying of cereal grains, primarily barley, to produce malt for brewing and food products.Food, food processing & cookwarePubChem
CEDs000548Preparation Of Vinegar?Vinegar is produced through the fermentation of ethanol by acetic acid bacteria, resulting in a solution that typically contains 4-8% acetic acid.Food, food processing & cookwarePubChem
CEDs000549Preparation Of Wine Or Sparkling Wine?The preparation of wine or sparkling wine involves various stages, including fermentation, aging, and bottling, which can introduce potential sources of synthetic chemical contamination.Food, food processing & cookwarePubChem
CEDs000550Preparation Of Wort?The preparation of wort involves the extraction of sugars from malted grains, a crucial step in the brewing process.Food, food processing & cookwarePubChem
CEDs000551Processing Fish?Processing fish can lead to synthetic chemical contamination through various stages of production and preservation.Food, food processing & cookwarePubChem
CEDs000552Processing Meats?Processing meats can lead to synthetic chemical contamination primarily through the use of additives and preservatives.Food, food processing & cookwarePubChem
CEDs000553Treatment Of Hops?Hops, a key ingredient in brewing and food flavoring, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to various agricultural practices.Food, food processing & cookwarePubChem
CEDs000554Ash Trays?Ash trays, commonly used for the disposal of cigarette butts and ash, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the presence of various toxic compounds in tobacco smoke.Household cleaning & consumer productsPubChem
CEDs000555Bleaching Agents?Bleaching agents are chemical substances used to whiten or lighten materials, often employed in various cleaning products for their stain removal and disinfecting properties.Household cleaning & consumer productsPubChem
CEDs000556Cigar Cigarettes?Cigar cigarettes are a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the combustion of various tobacco blends and additives.Household cleaning & consumer productsPubChem
CEDs000559Non Electric Simulated Smoking Devices?Non-electric simulated smoking devices, often designed to mimic the experience of smoking without combustion, can be sources of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and chemicals used in their construction and operation.Household cleaning & consumer productsPubChem
CEDs000560Other Smoking Requisites?Other smoking requisites, including items such as lighters, matches, and rolling papers, can introduce synthetic chemical contamination through various components and additives.Household cleaning & consumer productsPubChem
CEDs000561Perfumes Within Detergents And Soaps?Perfumes within detergents and soaps are synthetic fragrance compounds added to enhance the sensory experience of cleaning products.Household cleaning & consumer productsPubChem
CEDs000562Pipe Accessories?Pipe accessories, such as fittings, connectors, and seals, are components used in plumbing systems to facilitate the flow of liquids and gases.Household cleaning & consumer productsPubChem
CEDs000563Soap Detergents?Soap detergents are synthetic surfactants designed to enhance the cleaning efficacy of water by reducing surface tension, allowing for better interaction with dirt and grease.Household cleaning & consumer productsPubChem
CEDs000564Soap Dispensers?Soap dispensers, commonly used for dispensing liquid soaps and sanitizers, can become a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials used in their construction and the products they dispense.Household cleaning & consumer productsPubChem
CEDs000566Tobacco Pipes?Tobacco pipes, often made from materials such as plastic, wood, or metal, can serve as sources of synthetic chemical contamination due to the residues left by tobacco products.Household cleaning & consumer productsPubChem
CEDs000567Tobacco Product Cases?Tobacco product cases can serve as a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the presence of various additives and chemicals used in tobacco processing and product manufacturing.Household cleaning & consumer productsPubChem
CEDs000568Tobacco Product Moisture Control?Tobacco product moisture control involves the use of synthetic chemicals to manage the humidity levels in tobacco products, aiming to preserve flavor and extend shelf life.Household cleaning & consumer productsPubChem
CEDs000569Tobacco Smoke Filters?Tobacco smoke filters are designed to reduce the inhalation of harmful substances in cigarette smoke, including tar and other particulate matter.Household cleaning & consumer productsPubChem
CEDs000578Making Cigars?The process of making cigars involves several steps, including the cultivation of tobacco, fermentation, and the application of various additives to enhance flavor and preservation.Industrial manufacturing & chemical processingPubChem
CEDs000579Manufacture Of Iron Or Steel?The manufacture of iron or steel involves various processes, including smelting, refining, and alloying, which can result in the release of synthetic chemicals and contaminants.Industrial manufacturing & chemical processingPubChem
CEDs000580Manufacture Preparation Of Tobacco Products?The manufacture and preparation of tobacco products involve various processes that can result in the introduction of synthetic chemicals into the environment.Industrial manufacturing & chemical processingPubChem
CEDs000581Paper Making Machines?Paper making machines utilize various synthetic chemicals throughout the production process, including additives, coatings, and bleaching agents.Industrial manufacturing & chemical processingPubChem
CEDs000592Marine Propulsion Or Steering?Marine propulsion and steering systems often rely on various synthetic chemicals, including lubricants, fuels, and hydraulic fluids.Marine, shipping & aquaculturePubChem
CEDs000596Acaricides?Acaricides are synthetic chemicals specifically designed to target and control mite populations that can damage crops and plants.Agriculture & land managementPubChem
CEDs000600Herbicides And Algicides?Herbicides and algicides are synthetic chemicals primarily used to control unwanted plants and algae in various environments.Agriculture & land managementPubChem
CEDs000602Molluscicides?Molluscicides are synthetic chemicals specifically designed to control and eliminate mollusks, such as snails and slugs, which can be detrimental to crops and agricultural productivity.Agriculture & land managementPubChem
CEDs000603Nematocides?Nematocides are synthetic chemicals specifically designed to control nematodes, which are microscopic roundworms that can cause significant damage to crops and plants.Agriculture & land managementPubChem
CEDs000604Pest Attractants?Pest attractants are synthetic chemicals designed to lure specific pests for monitoring or control purposes.Agriculture & land managementPubChem
CEDs000605Pest Repellants?Pest repellents, often formulated from synthetic chemicals, are widely used to protect crops from insect infestations and other pests.Agriculture & land managementPubChem
CEDs000606Plant Growth Regulators?Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) are synthetic chemicals designed to influence the growth and development of plants.Agriculture & land managementPubChem
CEDs000609Aftershave?Aftershave is a grooming product typically used to soothe and protect the skin following shaving.Personal care & cosmeticsPubChem
CEDs000610Aftersun Products?Aftersun products are designed to soothe and hydrate the skin after sun exposure, often containing various synthetic chemicals such as emollients, preservatives, and fragrances.Personal care & cosmeticsPubChem
CEDs000611Anti Perspirants Or Body Deoderants?Antiperspirants and body deodorants commonly contain synthetic chemicals such as aluminum compounds, parabens, and synthetic fragrances.Personal care & cosmeticsPubChem
CEDs000612Body Washing Or Cleaning Implements?Body washing or cleaning implements, such as synthetic sponges, loofahs, and washcloths, can be sources of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials used in their production.Personal care & cosmeticsPubChem
CEDs000613Depilatories?Depilatories are products designed to remove unwanted hair through the application of synthetic chemicals that break down the protein structure of hair, facilitating its removal.Personal care & cosmeticsPubChem
CEDs000614Essential Oils Or Perfumes?Essential oils and perfumes are complex mixtures of volatile compounds derived from natural or synthetic sources, commonly used for their aromatic properties.Personal care & cosmeticsPubChem
CEDs000615Eye Makeup Products?Eye makeup products, including mascaras, eyeliners, and eyeshadows, often contain a variety of synthetic chemicals such as pigments, preservatives, and film-forming agents.Personal care & cosmeticsPubChem
CEDs000616Face Mask Cosmetics?Face mask cosmetics often contain a variety of synthetic chemicals, including preservatives, emulsifiers, and fragrances, which can contribute to chemical contamination.Personal care & cosmeticsPubChem
CEDs000617Lip Care Products?Lip care products, including lipsticks, balms, and glosses, often contain a variety of synthetic chemicals such as parabens, phthalates, and synthetic fragrances.Personal care & cosmeticsPubChem
CEDs000618Lip Makeup Products?Lip makeup products, such as lipsticks, lip glosses, and lip liners, often contain a variety of synthetic chemicals, including pigments, preservatives, and emollients.Personal care & cosmeticsPubChem
CEDs000619Manicure Pedicure?Manicure and pedicure procedures often involve the use of various synthetic chemicals, including solvents, nail polishes, and nail adhesives.Personal care & cosmeticsPubChem
CEDs000630Toys?Toys, particularly those made from synthetic materials such as plastics, can be a source of chemical contamination due to the presence of various additives and compounds used in their production.Recreation & sports surfacesPubChem
CEDs000631Anthraquinone Dyes?Anthraquinone dyes are a class of synthetic organic compounds characterized by their vibrant colors and stability, making them widely used in various applications, particularly in coloring textiles and leather.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000632Apparel?Apparel production often involves the use of various synthetic chemicals, including dyes, finishing agents, and preservatives.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000633Azo Dyes?Azo dyes are synthetic organic compounds characterized by the presence of one or more azo groups (-N=N-), which are widely used for coloring textiles, leather, and furnishings.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000638Decorating Textiles?Decorating textiles often involves the use of synthetic chemicals such as dyes, finishes, and coatings.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000639Degreasing Leather?Degreasing leather involves the removal of natural fats and oils from animal hides to prepare them for tanning and finishing processes.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000640Embroidering And Tufting?Embroidering and tufting processes often involve the use of synthetic chemicals such as dyes, adhesives, and finishing agents.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000641Foam Dyeing?Foam dyeing is a textile dyeing technique that utilizes a foaming agent to create a dye solution in a gaseous form, allowing for the application of dyes onto fabrics.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000642Footwear?Footwear production often involves the use of various synthetic chemicals, such as adhesives, dyes, and treatments, which can contribute to environmental contamination.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000643Headwear?Headwear made from synthetic materials often incorporates chemicals used in the manufacturing and finishing processes, such as dyes, flame retardants, and water repellents.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000647Multicolour Dyeing?Multicolour dyeing involves the application of multiple synthetic dyes to textiles and other materials to achieve vibrant, diverse color patterns.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000648Nitro Dyes?Nitro dyes are synthetic colorants that contain nitro groups (-NO2) in their chemical structure.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000650Purses Luggage Hand Bags?Purses, luggage, and handbags are often manufactured using synthetic materials such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane, and various types of nylon.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000652Ropes?Ropes manufactured from synthetic fibers, such as polypropylene, nylon, and polyester, are widely used in various applications, including marine, construction, and outdoor activities.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000657Surface Finishing Of Leather?Surface finishing of leather often involves the use of various synthetic chemicals, including dyes, resins, and finishing agents.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000659Transfer Printing?Transfer printing is a process used to apply designs and patterns onto various substrates, commonly utilizing synthetic dyes and inks that can contain hazardous chemicals.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000662Yarns Or Threads?Yarns or threads used in textiles can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the production processes and treatments they undergo.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000664Fire Fighting Gels?Fire fighting gels are synthetic chemical formulations designed to enhance fire suppression effectiveness by creating a protective barrier against heat and flames.Fire suppression systems & agentsPubChem
CEDs000665Fire Extinguishers?Fire extinguishers contain various synthetic chemicals designed to suppress flames and prevent the spread of fire.Fire suppression systems & agentsPubChem
CEDs000667Gaseous Fire Fighting?Gaseous fire fighting systems utilize synthetic chemicals, such as halocarbons and inert gases, to suppress fires through chemical and physical processes.Fire suppression systems & agentsPubChem
CEDs000668Non-PFAS Fire Fighting Foam?Non-PFAS fire fighting foam refers to fire suppression agents that do not contain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which are synthetic chemicals known for their water- and grease-resistant properties.Fire suppression systems & agentsPubChem
CEDs000669PFAS Fire Fighting Foam?PFAS fire fighting foam refers to a class of synthetic foams containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which are designed to suppress flammable liquid fires.Fire suppression systems & agentsPubChem
CEDs000670Solid Fire Fighting Substances?Solid fire fighting substances, such as certain types of dry chemical powders, are used in fire suppression applications to extinguish flames and prevent fire spread.Fire suppression systems & agentsPubChem
CEDs000671Airplanes And Helicopters?Airplanes and helicopters are significant sources of synthetic chemical contamination primarily through the use of aviation fuels, lubricants, and de-icing agents.Aviation & AerospacePubChem
CEDs000674Bridle Bits?Bridle bits, commonly used in equestrian activities, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination primarily through the materials used in their manufacturing.Agriculture & land managementPubChem
CEDs000677Horse Reins?Horse reins, often made from synthetic materials such as nylon or polyester, can be a source of chemical contamination due to their production and degradation processes.Agriculture & land managementPubChem
CEDs000678Nitrogenous Fertilisers?Nitrogenous fertilizers are synthetic chemical compounds primarily used to enhance plant growth by supplying essential nitrogen, a crucial nutrient for photosynthesis and protein synthesis.Agriculture & land managementPubChem
CEDs000679Phosphatic Fertilisers?Phosphatic fertilizers are synthetic chemical products primarily composed of phosphorus, which is essential for plant growth.Agriculture & land managementPubChem
CEDs000684Cements?Cements are a composite material primarily used as a binding agent in construction applications, formed by the calcination of limestone and clay minerals at high temperatures.Building & ConstructionPubChem
CEDs000685Ceramics?Ceramics can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination through various additives and processing agents used in their production.Building & ConstructionPubChem
CEDs000686Clay Wares?Clay wares are ceramic products made from natural clay, often utilized in various construction applications such as tiles, bricks, and sanitary ware.Building & ConstructionPubChem
CEDs000688Glass Coatings?Glass coatings are synthetic chemical formulations applied to glass surfaces to enhance properties such as durability, UV resistance, and aesthetic appeal.Building & ConstructionPubChem
CEDs000689Glass Fibres?Glass fibres are composed of fine strands of glass, commonly utilized for their tensile strength and lightweight properties.Building & ConstructionPubChem
CEDs000690Lime?Lime, primarily comprised of calcium oxide (CaO) or calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂), is widely used in various applications, including as a key ingredient in mortars, plasters, and cement.Building & ConstructionPubChem
CEDs000692Silica Free Oxide Glass?Silica Free Oxide Glass is a type of glass that is produced using alternative materials to traditional silica-based formulations.Building & ConstructionPubChem
CEDs000693Silica Glass?Silica glass, primarily composed of silicon dioxide (SiO2), is widely used in various applications, including windows, glass facades, and insulation materials.Building & ConstructionPubChem
CEDs000694Cheese Making?Cheese making involves the fermentation of milk, utilizing bacteria and enzymes to coagulate proteins and develop flavor.Food, food processing & cookwarePubChem
CEDs000695Treatment Of Milk Or Cream?The treatment of milk or cream involves various processes such as pasteurization, homogenization, and the addition of preservatives to enhance shelf life and safety.Food, food processing & cookwarePubChem
CEDs000696Nanotechnology?Nanotechnology involves the manipulation of materials at the molecular or atomic level, typically within the range of 1 to 100 nanometers.Industrial manufacturing & chemical processingPubChem
CEDs000697Submarines?Submarines, while essential for military and research purposes, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to their use of various industrial chemicals.Marine, shipping & aquaculturePubChem
CEDs000698Jewellery?Jewellery production often involves the use of various synthetic chemicals during the extraction and processing of metals.Mining & metal processingPubChem
CEDs000699Mining Or Quarrying?Mining and quarrying operations can lead to synthetic chemical contamination through the release of various pollutants associated with the extraction and processing of minerals.Mining & metal processingPubChem
CEDs000705Bookbinding?Bookbinding involves the use of various synthetic chemicals, including adhesives, inks, and coatings, which can contribute to environmental contamination.Paper, pulp & fiber productsPubChem
CEDs000711Coloured Pencils?Coloured pencils are commonly used tools for artistic expression and education, composed primarily of a wood casing and a core made from a mixture of pigments, binders, and waxes.Paper, pulp & fiber productsPubChem
CEDs000712Combination Pens?Combination pens, which typically contain both ink and additional functionalities such as highlighters or stylus tips, may contribute to synthetic chemical contamination primarily through their ink formulations and plastic components.Paper, pulp & fiber productsPubChem
CEDs000716Erasers?Erasers, commonly used in writing and drawing applications, are often made from synthetic rubber or thermoplastic materials, which can contain various additives such as plasticizers, fillers, and colorants.Paper, pulp & fiber productsPubChem
CEDs000717Fountain Pens?Fountain pens utilize a liquid ink that often contains synthetic chemicals, including dyes, pigments, and solvents, which can contribute to environmental contamination.Paper, pulp & fiber productsPubChem
CEDs000720Ink Reservoir Pens2?Ink reservoir pens are writing instruments that utilize a reservoir to store ink, which is often composed of synthetic dyes, solvents, and additives.Paper, pulp & fiber productsPubChem
CEDs000726Pens?Pens, commonly utilized for writing and marking, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination primarily due to the materials used in their manufacturing.Paper, pulp & fiber productsPubChem
CEDs000727Printing Machines Or Presses?Printing machines or presses commonly utilize synthetic chemicals such as inks, solvents, and cleaning agents.Paper, pulp & fiber productsPubChem
CEDs000729Stamps?Stamps, particularly those produced using synthetic inks and adhesives, can contribute to chemical contamination when disposed of improperly.Paper, pulp & fiber productsPubChem
CEDs000730Contact Lens Cases?Contact lens cases are small containers designed to store contact lenses in a sterile environment, typically made from various synthetic materials including plastics such as polypropylene or polycarbonate.Healthcare, pharmaceuticals & veterinary productsPubChem
CEDs000734Coating Compositions?Coating compositions, which include paints, sealants, and varnishes, are formulated with a variety of synthetic chemicals such as solvents, resins, pigments, and additives.Building & ConstructionPubChem
CEDs000735Explosives?Explosives are chemical compounds or mixtures designed to undergo rapid decomposition, releasing energy in the form of gas and heat.Defense & military infrastructurePubChem
CEDs000737Chemical Igniters?Chemical igniters are substances or devices designed to initiate combustion in various applications, often found in products like lighters, candles, and certain household cleaning agents.Household itemsPubChem
CEDs000738Cooling Circuit Water?Cooling circuit water is utilized in various industrial processes to absorb and dissipate heat generated during operations.Industrial manufacturing & chemical processingPubChem
CEDs000739Inks?Inks are complex mixtures composed of pigments or dyes, solvents, resins, and additives used primarily for printing and writing applications.Paper, pulp & fiber productsPubChem
CEDs000740Paper?Paper production involves the processing of wood fibers and the use of various chemicals, which can lead to synthetic chemical contamination.Paper, pulp & fiber productsPubChem
CEDs000741Pigment Pastes?Pigment pastes are concentrated dispersions of pigments used to impart color and properties to materials.Paper, pulp & fiber productsPubChem
CEDs000742Leather Tanning?Leather tanning is a process that transforms raw animal hides into durable leather through the application of various chemicals, including chromium salts, aldehydes, and vegetable tannins.Textiles, leather & furnishingsPubChem
CEDs000743Sludge Treatment?Sludge treatment involves the processing of waste materials generated from wastewater treatment plants, which often contain a variety of organic and inorganic substances.Wastewater, sanitation & biosolidsPubChem
CEDs000744Water, Wastewater, & Sewage Treatment?Water, wastewater, and sewage treatment processes are critical for managing and mitigating pollutants in water systems.Wastewater, sanitation & biosolidsPubChem
CEDs01083PharmaceuticalHealthcare, pharmaceuticals & veterinary productsPMC6254922
CEDs01144FoodFood, food processing & cookwarePMC6254922
CEDs01157FoodsFood, food processing & cookwarePMC5050591
CEDs01168Food ProductsFood, food processing & cookwarePMC10494631
CEDs01177BreadFood, food processing & cookwarePMC13210116
CEDs01405Edible FilmsFood, food processing & cookwarePMC7601427
CEDs01876Edible PackagingPackagingPMC9363822
CEDs01917Food IndustryIndustrial manufacturing & chemical processingPMC12113817
CEDs02255WaterAquatic systems & sedimentsPMC8939264
CEDs02297ReservoirAquatic systems & sedimentsPMC13246778
CEDs02845CosmeticsPersonal care & cosmeticsPMC5050591
CEDs02851CosmeticPersonal care & cosmeticsPMC6254922
CEDs02856Cosmetic FormulationsPersonal care & cosmeticsPMC10672628
Pathways
1 pathwayPathway Source: PathBank
Targets
StructureProteinUniProt IDOrganismRelationshipDetails
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C structureClick to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CP08909RatPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.256
Applicability Domain
0.273 Low confidence
Statistical Significance
0.0734
Supporting Reference Compounds
185
E-value
571.335
Click to view 3D structureAlpha-1B adrenergic receptorP15823Rattus norvegicusPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.255
Applicability Domain
0.3
Statistical Significance
0.0429
Supporting Reference Compounds
130
E-value
334.051
Click to view 3D structureAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorP43140Rattus norvegicusPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.255
Applicability Domain
0.3
Statistical Significance
0.0711
Supporting Reference Compounds
208
E-value
553.352
Histamine H4 receptor structureClick to view 3D structureHistamine H4 receptorQ9H3N8HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.254
Applicability Domain
0.273 Low confidence
Statistical Significance
0.0493
Supporting Reference Compounds
150
E-value
383.563
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A structureClick to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AP08908HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.25
Applicability Domain
0.256 Low confidence
Statistical Significance
0.2679
Supporting Reference Compounds
953
E-value
2085.97
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 structureClick to view 3D structureMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2P08172HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.249
Applicability Domain
0.3
Statistical Significance
0.1449
Supporting Reference Compounds
373
E-value
1128.42
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A structureClick to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AP28223HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.298
Applicability Domain
0.345
Statistical Significance
0.0849
Supporting Reference Compounds
955
E-value
660.94
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C structureClick to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CP28335HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.297
Applicability Domain
0.345
Statistical Significance
0.0722
Supporting Reference Compounds
823
E-value
562.149
D(2) dopamine receptor structureClick to view 3D structureD(2) dopamine receptorP14416HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.295
Applicability Domain
0.345
Statistical Significance
0.1003
Supporting Reference Compounds
1103
E-value
780.594
Histamine H1 receptor structureClick to view 3D structureHistamine H1 receptorP35367HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.294
Applicability Domain
0.345
Statistical Significance
0.0569
Supporting Reference Compounds
507
E-value
442.962
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter structureClick to view 3D structureSodium-dependent serotonin transporterP31645HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.292
Applicability Domain
0.345
Statistical Significance
0.0603
Supporting Reference Compounds
593
E-value
469.586
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter structureClick to view 3D structureSodium-dependent noradrenaline transporterP23975HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.292
Applicability Domain
0.345
Statistical Significance
0.0444
Supporting Reference Compounds
451
E-value
345.806
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A structureClick to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AP14842Rattus norvegicusPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.282
Applicability Domain
0.345
Statistical Significance
0.0594
Supporting Reference Compounds
380
E-value
462.269
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B structureClick to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BP41595HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.278
Applicability Domain
0.3
Statistical Significance
0.0973
Supporting Reference Compounds
686
E-value
757.862
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A structureClick to view 3D structureAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AP21397HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.275
Applicability Domain
0.4
Statistical Significance
0.0397
Supporting Reference Compounds
241
E-value
308.984
D(3) dopamine receptor structureClick to view 3D structureD(3) dopamine receptorP35462HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.274
Applicability Domain
0.3
Statistical Significance
0.1319
Supporting Reference Compounds
861
E-value
1027.06
D(1A) dopamine receptor structureClick to view 3D structureD(1A) dopamine receptorP21728HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.271
Applicability Domain
0.3
Statistical Significance
0.0773
Supporting Reference Compounds
425
E-value
601.541
D(4) dopamine receptor structureClick to view 3D structureD(4) dopamine receptorP21917HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.266
Applicability Domain
0.275 Low confidence
Statistical Significance
0.1291
Supporting Reference Compounds
524
E-value
1005.42
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6 structureClick to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6P50406HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.266
Applicability Domain
0.3
Statistical Significance
0.1045
Supporting Reference Compounds
536
E-value
813.914
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor structureClick to view 3D structureAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorP08913HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.265
Applicability Domain
0.3
Statistical Significance
0.1043
Supporting Reference Compounds
487
E-value
811.734
Click to view 3D structureD(2) dopamine receptorP61169RatPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.264
Applicability Domain
0.275 Low confidence
Statistical Significance
0.1195
Supporting Reference Compounds
528
E-value
930.065
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor structureClick to view 3D structureAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorP18825HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.262
Applicability Domain
0.3
Statistical Significance
0.0837
Supporting Reference Compounds
386
E-value
651.987
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 structureClick to view 3D structureMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1P11229HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.262
Applicability Domain
0.3
Statistical Significance
0.0956
Supporting Reference Compounds
385
E-value
744.083
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 structureClick to view 3D structureSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Q99720HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.261
Applicability Domain
0.3
Statistical Significance
0.1582
Supporting Reference Compounds
562
E-value
1231.57
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor structureClick to view 3D structureAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorP18089HumansPredicted (SEA)
Prediction Confidence Score
0.26
Applicability Domain
0.3
Statistical Significance
0.0844
Supporting Reference Compounds
340
E-value
656.736
Concentrations
Not Available
External Links
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkXanthene
Chemspider IDNot Available
ChEBI ID10057
PubChem Compound ID7107
Kegg Compound IDC01464
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General ReferencesNot Available