Terephthalic acid (CED0003925)

Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-19 02:54:52 UTC
Update Date2026-08-24 23:25:24 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM008910
Identification
Common NameTerephthalic acid
ClassSmall Molecule
Description
Terephthalic acid (C8H6O4) is an organic compound with an average molecular weight of 166.13 g/mol. Terephthalic acid belongs to the benzoic acids and derivatives, a subclass of benzene and substituted derivatives within the organic compounds. Industrially, the compound serves as a plasticizer. The substance is associated with ten recorded sources, including food contact materials and drinking water and water supply. It is also found in electrical and electronic equipment, specifically antennas and amplifiers, as well as building and construction materials such as floors, ceilings, fencing, ladders, stairs and ramps, and one additional source. Exposure to the compound occurs through oral, inhalation, and touch routes. Regarding its relationship with plastics, terephthalic acid is used in polyamide and is released in polyethylene terephthalate and polyvinyl chloride. Its presence in polypropylene remains inconclusive.
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic acidChEBI
p-Benzenedicarboxylic acidChEBI
Para-benzenedicarboxylic acidChEBI
TPAChEBI
1,4-BenzenedicarboxylateGenerator
p-BenzenedicarboxylateGenerator
Para-benzenedicarboxylateGenerator
TerephthalateGenerator
Benzene-P-dicarboxylateHMDB
Benzene-P-dicarboxylic acidHMDB
Kyselina terftalovaHMDB
P-DicarboxybenzeneHMDB
P-PhthalateHMDB
P-Phthalic acidHMDB
P-PhthelateHMDB
P-Phthelic acidHMDB
Disodium terephthalateMeSH, HMDB
Terephthalic acidKEGG
Chemical FormulaC8H6O4
Average Molecular Mass166.131 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass166.027 g/mol
CAS Registry Number100-21-0
IUPAC Namebenzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid
Traditional Nameterephthalic acid
SMILESOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(O)=O
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C8H6O4/c9-7(10)5-1-2-6(4-3-5)8(11)12/h1-4H,(H,9,10)(H,11,12)
InChI KeyKKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as p-phthalic acid and derivatives. P-phthalic acid and derivatives are compounds containing a benzene ring bearing a carboxylic acid group at ring carbon atoms 1 and 4.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassBenzoic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentP-phthalic acid and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Para_phthalic_acid
  • Benzoic acid
  • Benzoyl
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Organoleptic EffectsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility2.29 g/LALOGPS
logP1.01ALOGPS
logP1.29ChemAxon
logS-1.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.32ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area74.6 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity40.57 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability15.2 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0udj-1960000000-c2ce285b39dcfaade068Not AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrumsplash10-014j-9500000000-6b6ec61e945c382eed89Not AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrumsplash10-014j-6900000000-1a7e017001fe0602a248Not AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrumsplash10-014j-4900000000-95e39c2780c93f2f98fdNot AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0udj-1960000000-c2ce285b39dcfaade068Not AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0udj-1960000000-27e0381620f64e37fcadNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-014j-1900000000-a84aff968bc81936616cNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-00di-8290000000-755c4a3b1fe10891e0bcNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS SpectrumNot AvailableNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00di-0900000000-95fdf5f4fdee61197dc8Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00b9-9800000000-2b52539a11193ccec082Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00b9-8900000000-197587f1e6a9e594c5b3Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-014j-9500000000-aafffbb19047f4caf673Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-014i-0900000000-b445c3bf5a9a7a5579fcNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00di-0900000000-63c35cbaa3dcd73735c8Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00di-4900000000-2e7d3b96b81c41872945Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-004i-9300000000-2d9c49fdd3573a453a1bNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00fr-9000000000-999fd340fed30a63e4ddNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-014i-0900000000-b445c3bf5a9a7a5579fcNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00di-0900000000-63c35cbaa3dcd73735c8Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00di-4900000000-2e7d3b96b81c41872945Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-004i-9300000000-df1f4a76d59c66d5070dNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00fr-9000000000-999fd340fed30a63e4ddNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00di-0900000000-b7eddea80c1efd3740d5Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00di-4900000000-395fdb86c134d67a782bNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00di-0900000000-8eabec3ef384835097efNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00di-0900000000-a28fdef9c1c00d45c3ffNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00di-0900000000-17c7a2e06ddf58f100a3Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00di-0900000000-b4922f6308065fd1b3a8Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-014j-0900000000-384b938e005844d386b8Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0002-0900000000-736a9cc29426a85f2dbcNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4j-4900000000-be05d9e5afe70d40b269Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-014i-0900000000-eaf8e1fadaf0331df52fNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00xr-2900000000-69d77e7980f3f93873c2Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00b9-9700000000-23275ad46308b76fb7c9Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-01b9-0900000000-241ba3e5146fc0921af7Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00b9-9700000000-861e35e1415e854c89f1Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-004i-9000000000-19bece22e212560f459eNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0100-2900000000-ef729a77d02e875e80d6Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-05mk-0900000000-1db9104003a0390bc207Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4i-2900000000-8d7f379a7db150c84250Not AvailableView Spectrum
Toxicity Profile
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Toxicity Values
Toxicity ValueUnitValue RangeOrganismDose DescriptorRoute of ExposurePredicted or ExperimentalReference
2860.0Log mg/kg[1600:5100]RatLD50oralpredictedNot Available
Health Effects
Health EffectRelationshipDirectionReference
Exposure Sources
Source IDSourceSectorReference
115Drinking waterDrinking water & water supplyNot Available
494Food contact materialsFood, food processing & cookwareNot Available
495CeilingsBuilding & ConstructionNot Available
496FencingBuilding & ConstructionNot Available
497FloorsBuilding & ConstructionNot Available
498LaddersBuilding & ConstructionNot Available
500Stairs And RampsBuilding & ConstructionNot Available
503Tents Or CanopiesBuilding & ConstructionNot Available
505AmplifiersElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
506AntennasElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
Pathways
0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this synthetic chemical

Targets
StructureProteinUniProt IDOrganismRelationshipDetails
Carbonic anhydrase 9 structureClick to view 3D structureCarbonic anhydrase 9Q16790HumansPredicted (SEA)2.88042
Carbonic anhydrase 2 structureClick to view 3D structureCarbonic anhydrase 2P00918HumansPredicted (SEA)4.43741
Carbonic anhydrase 7 structureClick to view 3D structureCarbonic anhydrase 7P43166HumansPredicted (SEA)1.63483
Carbonic anhydrase 12 structureClick to view 3D structureCarbonic anhydrase 12O43570HumansPredicted (SEA)2.56902
Carbonic anhydrase 14 structureClick to view 3D structureCarbonic anhydrase 14Q9ULX7HumansPredicted (SEA)1.08989
Carbonic anhydrase 1 structureClick to view 3D structureCarbonic anhydrase 1P00915HumansPredicted (SEA)3.73676
Carbonic anhydrase 6 structureClick to view 3D structureCarbonic anhydrase 6P23280HumansPredicted (SEA)0.700643
Carbonic anhydrase 4 structureClick to view 3D structureCarbonic anhydrase 4P22748HumansPredicted (SEA)2.10193
Click to view 3D structureCarbonic anhydraseQ2PCB5Dicentrarchus labraxPredicted (SEA)0.0778492
Click to view 3D structureCarbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialP35218HumansPredicted (SEA)3.97031
Click to view 3D structureCarbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialQ9Y2D0HumansPredicted (SEA)5.60514
Click to view 3D structureCarbonic anhydrase 15Q99N23Mus musculusPredicted (SEA)4.43741
UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase structureClick to view 3D structureUDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylaseO67648Aquifex aeolicus (strain VF5)Predicted (SEA)3.19182
Carbonic anhydrase 3 structureClick to view 3D structureCarbonic anhydrase 3P07451HumansPredicted (SEA)1.47914
Click to view 3D structureOrganic anion transporter 3O88909Mus musculusPredicted (SEA)0.934191
D-amino-acid oxidase structureClick to view 3D structureD-amino-acid oxidaseP14920HumansPredicted (SEA)1.16774
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase structureClick to view 3D structureNicotinate phosphoribosyltransferaseQ6XQN6HumansPredicted (SEA)0.155698
Click to view 3D structureCarbonic anhydrase 13Q9D6N1Mus musculusPredicted (SEA)9.03051
Click to view 3D structureProtein TatP04608Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate HXB2)(HIV-1)Predicted (SEA)2.49118
Click to view 3D structureBeta-lactamaseQ44079Aeromonas hydrophilaPredicted (SEA)0.389246
Retinoic acid receptor beta structureClick to view 3D structureRetinoic acid receptor betaP10826HumansPredicted (SEA)5.29375
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 2 structureClick to view 3D structureCellular retinoic acid-binding protein 2P29373HumansPredicted (SEA)2.41333
Click to view 3D structureD-aspartate oxidaseQ922Z0Mus musculusPredicted (SEA)0.155698
Click to view 3D structureD-aspartate oxidaseD3ZDM7Rattus norvegicusPredicted (SEA)0.155698
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha structureClick to view 3D structureRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaP19793HumansPredicted (SEA)12.923
Concentrations
Not Available
External Links
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0002428
FooDB IDFDB023000
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDTEREPHTHALATE
METLIN ID6676
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkTerephthalic_acid
Chemspider ID7208
ChEBI ID15702
PubChem Compound ID7489
Kegg Compound IDC06337
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=24101250
2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=24473302
3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=24527803
4. Emerson, Wm. S.; Shafer, Theodore C.; Heimsch, Robert A. A study of the conversion of p-toluic acid to terephthalic acid with high-pressure oxygen. Journal of Organic Chemistry (1951), 16 1839-45.
5. Emerson, Wm. S.; Shafer, Theodore C.; Heimsch, Robert A. A study of the conversion of p-toluic acid to terephthalic acid with high-pressure oxygen. Journal of Organic Chemistry (1951), 16 1839-45.
6. Guneral F, Bachmann C: Age-related reference values for urinary organic acids in a healthy Turkish pediatric population. Clin Chem. 1994 Jun;40(6):862-6.
7. Bot I, von der Thusen JH, Donners MM, Lucas A, Fekkes ML, de Jager SC, Kuiper J, Daemen MJ, van Berkel TJ, Heeneman S, Biessen EA: Serine protease inhibitor Serp-1 strongly impairs atherosclerotic lesion formation and induces a stable plaque phenotype in ApoE-/-mice. Circ Res. 2003 Sep 5;93(5):464-71. Epub 2003 Aug 14.
8. Yepes M, Sandkvist M, Moore EG, Bugge TH, Strickland DK, Lawrence DA: Tissue-type plasminogen activator induces opening of the blood-brain barrier via the LDL receptor-related protein. J Clin Invest. 2003 Nov;112(10):1533-40.
9. Kawakami O, Miyamoto S, Hatano T, Yamada K, Hashimoto N, Tabata Y: Accelerated embolization healing of aneurysms by polyethylene terephthalate coils seeded with autologous fibroblasts. Neurosurgery. 2005 May;56(5):1075-81; discussion 1075-81.
10. Iwasaki Y, Yamasaki A, Ishihara K: Platelet compatible blood filtration fabrics using a phosphorylcholine polymer having high surface mobility. Biomaterials. 2003 Sep;24(20):3599-604.
11. Kim YH, Park JH, Hong SH, Koh JY: Nonproteolytic neuroprotection by human recombinant tissue plasminogen activator. Science. 1999 Apr 23;284(5414):647-50.
12. Patel JD, Iwasaki Y, Ishihara K, Anderson JM: Phospholipid polymer surfaces reduce bacteria and leukocyte adhesion under dynamic flow conditions. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2005 Jun 1;73(3):359-66.
13. Tremaine LM, Quebbemann AJ: The renal handling of terephthalic acid. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1985 Jan;77(1):165-74.
14. Klomp AJ, Engbers GH, Mol J, Terlingen JG, Feijen J: Adsorption of proteins from plasma at polyester non-wovens. Biomaterials. 1999 Jul;20(13):1203-11.
15. Roald HE, Barstad RM, Bakken IJ, Roald B, Lyberg T, Sakariassen KS: Initial interactions of platelets and plasma proteins in flowing non-anticoagulated human blood with the artificial surfaces Dacron and PTFE. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 1994 Jun;5(3):355-63.
16. Gappa-Fahlenkamp H, Lewis RS: Improved hemocompatibility of poly(ethylene terephthalate) modified with various thiol-containing groups. Biomaterials. 2005 Jun;26(17):3479-85.