Phosphoric acid, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester, compd. with tert-dodecanamine (1:?) (CED0158537)

Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-19 04:16:30 UTC
Update Date2026-05-14 17:45:58 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM013671
Identification
Common NamePhosphoric acid, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester, compd. with tert-dodecanamine (1:?)
ClassSmall Molecule
Description
Phosphoric acid, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester, compd. with tert-dodecanamine (1:?) is an organic compound with the formula C12H13NO2 and an average molecular weight of 203.24 g/mol. Phosphoric acid, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester, compd. with tert-dodecanamine (1:?) belongs to the indoles, a subclass of indoles and derivatives within the organic compounds. This compound is associated with five recorded sources. These include building and construction materials such as fencing, and food, food processing and cookware, specifically in food preservation. It is also found in or released from electrical and electronic equipment, including electrodes, television systems, and conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials. Regarding its biological activity, the compound has four recorded protein targets. These targets include Beta-2-microglobulin (B2M), the T cell receptor alpha chain constant (TRAC), and the T cell receptor beta constant 1 (TRBC1). Additionally, it targets aromatic-amino-acid aminotransferase (tyrB).
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
1H-Indole-3-butanoic acidChEBI
3-Indolyl-gamma-butyric acidChEBI
4-(indol-3-yl)Butyric acidChEBI
4-indol-3-Ylbutyric acidChEBI
IBAChEBI
Indole-3-butanoic acidChEBI
Indolebutyric acidChEBI
SeradixChEBI
Indole-3-butyric acidKegg
1H-Indole-3-butanoateGenerator
3-Indolyl-g-butyrateGenerator
3-Indolyl-g-butyric acidGenerator
3-Indolyl-gamma-butyrateGenerator
3-Indolyl-γ-butyrateGenerator
3-Indolyl-γ-butyric acidGenerator
4-(indol-3-yl)ButyrateGenerator
4-indol-3-YlbutyrateGenerator
Indole-3-butanoateGenerator
IndolebutyrateGenerator
Indole-3-butyrateGenerator
3-IndolebutyrateGenerator
Indolebutyric acid, monoammonium saltMeSH
Indolebutyric acid, monopotassium saltMeSH
Indolebutyric acid, monosodium saltMeSH
1H-Indole-3-butyrateHMDB
1H-Indole-3-butyric acidHMDB
3-Indole butyrateHMDB
3-Indole butyric acidHMDB
3-Indolylbutyric acidHMDB
3-IodolebutyrateHMDB
4-(1H-indol-3-yl)-ButyrateHMDB
4-(1H-indol-3-yl)-Butyric acidHMDB
4-(1H-indol-3-yl)ButanoateHMDB
4-(1H-Indol-3-yl)butanoic acidHMDB
4-(3-1H-Indolyl)butyrateHMDB
4-(3-1H-Indolyl)butyric acidHMDB
4-(3-Indole)-butyrateHMDB
4-(3-Indole)-butyric acidHMDB
4-(3-Indolyl)butyrateHMDB
4-(3-Indolyl)butyric acidHMDB
4-(Indolyl)- butyrateHMDB
4-(Indolyl)- butyric acidHMDB
4-indol-3-Ylbutyric-acidHMDB
b-IndolebutyrateHMDB
b-Indolebutyric acidHMDB
beta-IndolebutyrateHMDB
beta-Indolebutyric acidHMDB
Indole 3-butyrateHMDB
Indole 3-butyric acidHMDB
Indole-3 butyrateHMDB
Indole-3 butyric acidHMDB
Indole-3-butrylateHMDB
Indole-3-butrylic acidHMDB
Indolyl-3-butyrateHMDB
Indolyl-3-butyric acidHMDB
3-Indolebutyric acidChEBI
4-(1H-Indol-3-yl)butyric acidHMDB
4-(3-Indolyl)butanoic acidHMDB
4-(Indol-3-yl)butanoateHMDB
[3-(3-Indolyl)propyl]carboxylic acidHMDB
beta-IBAHMDB
beta-Indolylbutyric acidHMDB
gamma-(Indol-3-yl)butyric acidHMDB
gamma-(Indole-3)-butyric acidHMDB
β-IBAHMDB
β-Indolebutyric acidHMDB
β-Indolylbutyric acidHMDB
γ-(Indol-3-yl)butyric acidHMDB
γ-(Indole-3)-butyric acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC12H13NO2
Average Molecular Mass203.237 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass203.095 g/mol
CAS Registry Number67763-14-8
IUPAC Name4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoic acid
Traditional Name3-indolebutyric acid
SMILESOC(=O)CCCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C12H13NO2/c14-12(15)7-3-4-9-8-13-11-6-2-1-5-10(9)11/h1-2,5-6,8,13H,3-4,7H2,(H,14,15)
InChI KeyJTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 3-alkylindoles. 3-Alkylindoles are compounds containing an indole moiety that carries an alkyl chain at the 3-position.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassIndoles and derivatives
Sub ClassIndoles
Direct Parent3-alkylindoles
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 3-alkylindole
  • Substituted pyrrole
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyrrole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Azacycle
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Organoleptic EffectsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.36 g/LALOGPS
logP2.38ALOGPS
logP2.6ChemAxon
logS-2.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.86ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area53.09 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity57.65 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability22.03 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrumsplash10-000x-0910000000-7c2b4d74ecedb117caf3Not AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0udi-0391000000-c62444bc1faa5f67d652Not AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrumsplash10-001i-0920000000-a53e6a97ea38d50751b7Not AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrumsplash10-000x-0910000000-7c2b4d74ecedb117caf3Not AvailableView Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0udi-0391000000-c62444bc1faa5f67d652Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-005c-2900000000-6403d086e6b2ec4ac0d3Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-05j0-7920000000-fc57e474504223a4e838Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS SpectrumNot AvailableNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0f79-0970000000-7543d99fe8a1f2b0de25Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00lu-0900000000-b46d8f64c372b7348dbdNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00lu-2900000000-ccb02800c683b0a921eeNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-001i-0920000000-a53e6a97ea38d50751b7Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0udi-0090000000-d6f784c6fec287fbd7c4Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0udi-0590000000-22d2baa6bbf6262cb3cfNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-014i-1900000000-21352951c1447c77df39Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-014i-2900000000-184013bb3b879000bdf1Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-014i-2900000000-cd1951f573aa0d883a8cNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0f79-1930000000-d04d53f6788d45ef881fNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-002u-2900000000-e52b6e60b86d650a9c2eNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0032-8900000000-f17437c2c96f7f7f4ed2Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-017j-9500000000-8e79159a3b4ebf3488d8Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-014i-5900000000-afb8479ad9268699e823Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0udi-0090000000-d6f784c6fec287fbd7c4Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0udi-0590000000-22d2baa6bbf6262cb3cfNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-014i-1900000000-21352951c1447c77df39Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-014i-2900000000-184013bb3b879000bdf1Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-014i-2900000000-cd1951f573aa0d883a8cNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0f79-1930000000-d04d53f6788d45ef881fNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-002u-2900000000-e52b6e60b86d650a9c2eNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0032-8900000000-f17437c2c96f7f7f4ed2Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-017j-9500000000-8e79159a3b4ebf3488d8Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-014i-5900000000-afb8479ad9268699e823Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-9100000000-712979a5885a72a4d492Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-9000000000-9a4d2b15affa1ab7d3caNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-9200000000-38959d6d8220ac9516d7Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-052f-9600000000-0f9a1531b9d8bdeaa7f4Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-05nu-0900000000-ad3d46d9f9dec1306dadNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-001i-2900000000-dab80d2b03670648def6Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4l-5910000000-fdda38a2d5ee5d835472Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0udi-0490000000-c27149a55c3a3997e395Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0udj-0930000000-5e41b3a4d8f0ba3ad5c2Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0udi-0390000000-32137299c23f6ea5c21fNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0udi-0090000000-d8b53cc9a5d02e48c55eNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-01qa-0900000000-b45494546bc06cabed5dNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-01pk-0900000000-a659ab0b4342a8171aecNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-001i-2900000000-3d696f7a439ddf4d8393Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-000i-0920000000-6745c7bf1e21d386a763Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-000i-0910000000-4316626445081cb81f76Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-05nu-0900000000-3a1a5b9026e56b70d5e2Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0zfr-0890000000-dafaff8bd01cf7cbbf3fNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0ldi-1920000000-ff46dfcb189c10804391Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-014i-0900000000-6c3ddad87ef8127692c7Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-014i-0900000000-fb783118c7afe3a934ceNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0udi-0390000000-66ab71be6fb950b75e59Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-014i-0900000000-b5097c92b9ac1f4c7b58Not AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-066r-0910000000-f171e7798e8b0482882fNot AvailableView Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-014i-0900000000-8b1a2f339feabb854880Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0udr-0960000000-cbabcf60da67d36a7a52Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0pbl-2910000000-66aadf35b92473e5d20eNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-5900000000-3eb3c75b1c9c299f55b5Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0udi-0290000000-534678e83a3a049ca362Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0zfr-1890000000-baeca4f8b84a743b76a0Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4l-9700000000-72990cf325b9dadb784aNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0pbi-0940000000-58a43459ec7ad02dcfbbNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-05nf-0900000000-20624e414df5612e70d6Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00or-3900000000-0ab8267547aea475e7bbNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0ue9-0690000000-9f20f2c792b875da85a3Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-014i-1920000000-263eddaf07372c1651adNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-014i-2900000000-da8292c32de283eb05e4Not AvailableView Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, Methanol, experimental)Not AvailableNot AvailableView Spectrum
Toxicity Profile
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Toxicity Values
Toxicity ValueUnitValue RangeOrganismDose DescriptorRoute of ExposurePredicted or ExperimentalReference
725.0Log mg/kg[410:1300]RatLD50oralpredictedNot Available
Health Effects
Health EffectRelationshipDirectionReference
Exposure Sources
Source IDSourceSectorReference
10InsecticidesAgriculture & land managementNot Available
496FencingBuilding & ConstructionNot Available
511Conductors Or Conductive Bodies Characterised By The Conductive MaterialsElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
519ElectrodesElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
537Television SystemsElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
545Food PreservationFood, food processing & cookwareNot Available
589Life BuoysMarine, shipping & aquacultureNot Available
596AcaricidesAgriculture & land managementNot Available
597ChemosterilantsAgriculture & land managementNot Available
598Fertiliser DistributorsAgriculture & land managementNot Available
600Herbicides And AlgicidesAgriculture & land managementNot Available
602MolluscicidesAgriculture & land managementNot Available
603NematocidesAgriculture & land managementNot Available
604Pest AttractantsAgriculture & land managementNot Available
605Pest RepellantsAgriculture & land managementNot Available
606Plant Growth RegulatorsAgriculture & land managementNot Available
607Rodenticides(1)Agriculture & land managementNot Available
608RodenticidesAgriculture & land managementNot Available
610Aftersun ProductsPersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
611Anti Perspirants Or Body DeoderantsPersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
614Essential Oils Or PerfumesPersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
618Lip Makeup ProductsPersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
635ButtonsTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
642FootwearTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
650Purses Luggage Hand BagsTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
662Yarns Or ThreadsTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
Pathways
0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this synthetic chemical

Targets
StructureProteinUniProt IDOrganismRelationshipDetails
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A structureClick to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AP28223HumansPredicted (SEA)29.8941
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A structureClick to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AP08908HumansPredicted (SEA)47.1766
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C structureClick to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CP28335HumansPredicted (SEA)30.439
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6 structureClick to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6P50406HumansPredicted (SEA)19.618
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 structureClick to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7P34969HumansPredicted (SEA)31.0618
Click to view 3D structureSodium-dependent serotonin transporterP31652Rattus norvegicusPredicted (SEA)23.1212
Click to view 3D structureMelanocyte-stimulating hormone receptorQ01727Mus musculusPredicted (SEA)30.9061
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B structureClick to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1BP28222HumansPredicted (SEA)14.6357
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B structureClick to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BP41595HumansPredicted (SEA)28.1814
Click to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AP19327Rattus norvegicusPredicted (SEA)54.1052
Click to view 3D structureNorepinephrine transporterQ9WTR4Rattus norvegicusPredicted (SEA)9.49761
Click to view 3D structureSodium-dependent dopamine transporterP23977Rattus norvegicusPredicted (SEA)17.3604
Click to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BP30994Rattus norvegicusPredicted (SEA)2.02408
Myeloperoxidase structureClick to view 3D structureMyeloperoxidaseP05164HumansPredicted (SEA)1.63483
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter structureClick to view 3D structureSodium-dependent serotonin transporterP31645HumansPredicted (SEA)47.0988
Histamine H1 receptor structureClick to view 3D structureHistamine H1 receptorP35367HumansPredicted (SEA)40.9487
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor structureClick to view 3D structureAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorP08913HumansPredicted (SEA)27.5586
D(2) dopamine receptor structureClick to view 3D structureD(2) dopamine receptorP14416HumansPredicted (SEA)122.613
Melanocortin receptor 4 structureClick to view 3D structureMelanocortin receptor 4P32245HumansPredicted (SEA)79.8733
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor structureClick to view 3D structureAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorP35348HumansPredicted (SEA)43.0506
Click to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AP14842Rattus norvegicusPredicted (SEA)50.5241
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A structureClick to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5AP47898HumansPredicted (SEA)13.0787
Melanocortin receptor 5 structureClick to view 3D structureMelanocortin receptor 5P33032HumansPredicted (SEA)59.5547
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D structureClick to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1DP28221HumansPredicted (SEA)27.7922
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor structureClick to view 3D structureAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorP18089HumansPredicted (SEA)23.4326
Concentrations
Not Available
External Links
DrugBank IDDB02740
HMDB IDHMDB0002096
FooDB IDFDB001404
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00000116
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDCPD-10507
METLIN ID6485
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkIndole-3-butyric_acid
Chemspider ID8298
ChEBI ID33070
PubChem Compound ID8617
Kegg Compound IDC11284
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=23201417
2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=23795714
3. Polaczkowa, W.; Porowska, N. 3-Indolebutyric acid. Przemysl Chemiczny (1950), 6 340-3.
4. Polaczkowa, W.; Porowska, N. 3-Indolebutyric acid. Przemysl Chemiczny (1950), 6 340-3.
5. Merle M, Gilbert A, Fredenucci JF, Petry D, Foliguet B, Mosnier M: Experimental and clinical study of the effect of naftidrofuryl on the recovery from peripheral nerve lesions. Microsurgery. 1994;15(3):179-86.
6. Hirsch JL, Bensoussan JJ, Mosnier M, Lehert P: [Evaluation of the efficacy and tolerance of naftidrofuryl in patients presenting with exertional angina. Multicenter double-blind versus placebo study]. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris). 1999 Feb;48(2):137-45.
7. Meininger V, Chaineau E, Soudiere B: [Effect of naftidrofuryl (LS129) on axonal growth]. Rev Neurol (Paris). 1994;150(2):115-22.
8. Tonelli D, Gattavecchia E, Gandolfi M: Thin-layer chromatographic determination of indolic tryptophan metabolites in human urine using Sep-Pak C18 extraction. J Chromatogr. 1982 Sep 10;231(2):283-9.
9. Marklova E, Albahri Z, Nozickova M: HPLC profiling of Trp-related metabolites in humans. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2003;527:739-44.
10. Eguchi K, Kamimura S, Yonezawa M, Mitsui Y, Mizutani Y, Kudo T: [Tryptophan and its metabolite concentrations in human plasma during the perinatal period]. Nihon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai Zasshi. 1992 Jun;44(6):663-8.
11. Silverstein MN, Wakim KG, Bahn RC: The influence of tryptophan metabolites on tissue uptake of glucose. Metabolism. 1967 May;16(5):410-2.
12. Lombard GL, Dowell VR Jr: Comparison of three reagents for detecting indole production by anaerobic bacteria in microtest systems. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Sep;18(3):609-13.