Desogestrel (CED0006244)

Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-22 03:39:39 UTC
Update Date2026-08-21 22:56:45 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM016659
Identification
Common NameDesogestrel
ClassSmall Molecule
Description
Desogestrel is an organic compound with the chemical formula C22H30O and an average molecular weight of 310.47 g/mol. Desogestrel belongs to the estrane steroids, a subclass of steroids and steroid derivatives within the organic compounds. This substance is categorized under the superclass of lipids and lipid-like molecules. The compound is found in or released from four recorded sources. These include pharmaceuticals, veterinary products, and healthcare items, specifically progestogens and estrogens in combination as well as hormonal contraceptives for systemic use. Additionally, it is associated with household cleaning and consumer products, specifically non electric simulated smoking devices, and electrical and electronic equipment, specifically electrically stimulated smoking devices. The recorded route of exposure for this compound is oral. At the molecular level, desogestrel interacts with two recorded protein targets. It acts as an agonist of the estrogen receptor (ESR1) and the progesterone receptor (PGR).
Contaminant Type
  • Human Neurotoxin
Chemical Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
13-Ethyl-11-methylene-18,19-dinor-17alpha-pregn-4-en-20-yn-17-olChEBI
CerazetteChEBI
DesogestrelumChEBI
13-Ethyl-11-methylene-18,19-dinor-17a-pregn-4-en-20-yn-17-olGenerator
13-Ethyl-11-methylene-18,19-dinor-17α-pregn-4-en-20-yn-17-olGenerator
13 Ethyl 11 methylene 18,19 dinor 17 alpha pregn 4 en 20 yn 17 olHMDB
13-Ethyl-11-methylene-18,19-dinor-17 alpha-pregn-4-en-20-yn-17-olHMDB
MarvelonHMDB
Organon brand OF desogestrelHMDB
alpha-Pregn-4-en-20-yn-17-ol, 13-ethyl-11-methylene-18,19-dinor-17HMDB
Chemical FormulaC22H30O
Average Molecular Mass310.473 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass310.230 g/mol
CAS Registry Number54024-22-5
IUPAC Name(1S,2R,10S,11S,14R,15S)-15-ethyl-14-ethynyl-17-methylidenetetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-6-en-14-ol
Traditional Namemircette
SMILES[H][C@@]12CC[C@@](O)(C#C)[C@@]1(CC)CC(=C)[C@]1([H])[C@@]3([H])CCCC=C3CC[C@@]21[H]
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C22H30O/c1-4-21-14-15(3)20-17-9-7-6-8-16(17)10-11-18(20)19(21)12-13-22(21,23)5-2/h2,8,17-20,23H,3-4,6-7,9-14H2,1H3/t17-,18-,19-,20+,21-,22-/m0/s1
InChI KeyRPLCPCMSCLEKRS-BPIQYHPVSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as estrane steroids. These are steroids with a structure based on the estrane skeleton.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassEstrane steroids
Direct ParentEstrane steroids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 17-hydroxysteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • Estrane-skeleton
  • Delta-4-steroid
  • Ynone
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Acetylide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
  • terminal acetylenic compound (CHEBI:4453 )
  • 17beta-hydroxy steroid (CHEBI:4453 )
  • C21 steroids (gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogens) and derivatives (C07629 )
  • C21 steroids (gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins) and derivatives (LMST02030104 )
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Organoleptic EffectsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.003 g/LALOGPS
logP4.3ALOGPS
logP4.42ChemAxon
logS-5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)17.99ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.5ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area20.23 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity95.73 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability37.54 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-001i-1290000000-9475ca0bf2f8bacf92e6Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0uxr-2259000000-f9baa1c23b9a2a4c85d3Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS SpectrumNot AvailableNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-03di-0059000000-aa79c27f1567e9a1bbb8Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-01q9-1191000000-6107987c3071dc2f2bceNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0f6x-6490000000-517254a3119708155490Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4i-0009000000-a4421231af9da549d34eNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4i-0049000000-5671ecc974cfc97a058dNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-055f-0090000000-f5a84a6463500aef18beNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4i-0009000000-bd627e7955e8c8fb1ae0Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4i-0009000000-bd627e7955e8c8fb1ae0Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0bt9-0091000000-dde68f19d9643d308450Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-03di-0239000000-4888d713f81fa1d000c4Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0159-0951000000-5d7499db9a7f85012ce3Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-003r-1930000000-2bccd3c0a6581ed2a815Not AvailableView Spectrum
Toxicity Profile
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Toxicity Values
Toxicity ValueUnitValue RangeOrganismDose DescriptorRoute of ExposurePredicted or ExperimentalReference
954.0Log mg/kg[540:1700]RatLD50oralpredictedNot Available
Health Effects
Health EffectRelationshipDirectionReference
Exposure Sources
Source IDSourceSectorReference
317Hormonal contraceptives for systemic useHealthcare, pharmaceuticals & veterinary productsNot Available
322Progestogens and estrogens in combinationHealthcare, pharmaceuticals & veterinary productsNot Available
518Electrically Stimulated Smoking DevicesElectrical & Electronic EquipmentNot Available
559Non Electric Simulated Smoking DevicesHousehold cleaning & consumer productsNot Available
613DepilatoriesPersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
650Purses Luggage Hand BagsTextiles, leather & furnishingsNot Available
Pathways
1 pathway
Targets
StructureProteinUniProt IDOrganismRelationshipDetails
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter structureClick to view 3D structureSodium-dependent serotonin transporterP31645HumansPredicted (SEA)92.3292
Click to view 3D structureAndrogen receptorP15207Rattus norvegicusPredicted (SEA)12.4559
Click to view 3D structureProgesterone receptorQ690N0Bos taurusPredicted (SEA)5.29375
Glucocorticoid receptor structureClick to view 3D structureGlucocorticoid receptorP04150HumansPredicted (SEA)28.9599
Sex hormone-binding globulin structureClick to view 3D structureSex hormone-binding globulinP04278HumansPredicted (SEA)12.6894
Estrogen receptor structureClick to view 3D structureEstrogen receptorP03372HumansPredicted (SEA)44.1405
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter structureClick to view 3D structureSodium-dependent noradrenaline transporterP23975HumansPredicted (SEA)221.17
Cytochrome P450 2C19 structureClick to view 3D structureCytochrome P450 2C19P33261HumansPredicted (SEA)3086.72
Progesterone receptor structureClick to view 3D structureProgesterone receptorP06401HumansPredicted (SEA)273.484
Bile salt export pump structureClick to view 3D structureBile salt export pumpO95342HumansPredicted (SEA)513.727
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter structureClick to view 3D structureSodium-dependent dopamine transporterQ01959HumansPredicted (SEA)3506.56
Cytochrome P450 2C8 structureClick to view 3D structureCytochrome P450 2C8P10632HumansPredicted (SEA)3154.29
Ferritin heavy chain structureClick to view 3D structureFerritin heavy chainP02794HumansPredicted (SEA)0.233548
Estrogen receptor beta structureClick to view 3D structureEstrogen receptor betaQ92731HumansPredicted (SEA)1590.93
Cytochrome P450 2C9 structureClick to view 3D structureCytochrome P450 2C9P11712HumansPredicted (SEA)6631.04
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 structureClick to view 3D structureMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2P08172HumansPredicted (SEA)3921.42
Acetylcholinesterase structureClick to view 3D structureAcetylcholinesteraseP22303HumansPredicted (SEA)3902.5
Click to view 3D structureGlucocorticoid receptorQ9N1U3Sus scrofaPredicted (SEA)5.52729
Androgen receptor structureClick to view 3D structureAndrogen receptorP10275HumansPredicted (SEA)1964.06
Click to view 3D structurePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15P12530Oryctolagus cuniculusPredicted (SEA)365.891
Click to view 3D structureGlucocorticoid receptorP06536Rattus norvegicusPredicted (SEA)88.5924
Cytochrome P450 3A4 structureClick to view 3D structureCytochrome P450 3A4P08684HumansPredicted (SEA)7386.96
Corticosteroid-binding globulin structureClick to view 3D structureCorticosteroid-binding globulinP08185HumansPredicted (SEA)50.2127
Mineralocorticoid receptor structureClick to view 3D structureMineralocorticoid receptorP08235HumansPredicted (SEA)1293.85
Kappa-type opioid receptor structureClick to view 3D structureKappa-type opioid receptorP41145HumansPredicted (SEA)6318.32
Concentrations
Not Available
External Links
DrugBank IDDB00304
HMDB IDHMDB0014449
FooDB IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkDesogestrel
Chemspider ID37400
ChEBI ID4453
PubChem Compound ID40973
Kegg Compound IDC07629
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. Gentile DM, Verhoeven CH, Shimada T, Back DJ: The role of CYP2C in the in vitro bioactivation of the contraceptive steroid desogestrel. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1998 Dec;287(3):975-82.
2. Korhonen T, Tolonen A, Uusitalo J, Lundgren S, Jalonen J, Laine K: The role of CYP2C and CYP3A in the disposition of 3-keto-desogestrel after administration of desogestrel. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2005 Jul;60(1):69-75.
3. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9.
4. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10.
5. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20.
6. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621.
7. The lipid handbook with CD-ROM