Dipyrithione (CED0020579)

Dipyrithione is an organic compound with the chemical formula C10H8N2O2S2 and an average molecular weight of 252.31 g/mol. Dipyrithione belongs to the pyridinium derivatives, a subclass of pyridines and derivatives within the organic compounds. It is classified as an organoheterocyclic compound and functions as an industrial biocide. The compound is associated with ten recorded sources across various sectors. Within healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and veterinary products, it is found in antibiotics. In the realm of food, food processing, and cookware, it is used for food preservation. Its presence in household cleaning and consumer products includes soap detergents, perfumes within detergents and soaps, non-electric simulated smoking devices, and tobacco smoke filters. Additionally, it is released from electrical and electronic equipment, specifically antennas, electrodes, radio transmission systems, and electrically stimulated smoking devices. Recorded exposure routes for the substance include oral and inhalation. At the molecular level, dipyrithione interacts with two recorded protein targets. It acts as an antagonist or inhibitor of prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PTGS2) as well as nitric oxide synthase, inducible (NOS2).