Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-22 06:33:09 UTC
Update Date2026-05-14 16:42:13 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM019824
Identification
Common NameTigecycline
ClassSmall Molecule
Description
Tetracycline in which the hydroxy group at position 5 and the methyl group at position 6 are replaced by hydrogen, and with a dimethylamino substituent and an (N-tert-butylglycyl)amino substituent at positions 7 and 9, respectively. A glycylcycline antibiotic, it has activity against a broad range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including tetracycline-resistant organisms. It is used for the intravenous treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections caused by susceptible organisms.
Contaminant Sources
  • HMDB Contaminants - Urine
  • ToxCast & Tox21 Chemicals
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
(4S,4AS,5ar,12as)-9-(2-(tert-butylamino)acetamido)-4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamideChEBI
GAR 936Kegg
WAY-gar-936Kegg
TygacilKegg
ABBR TGCKegg
GAR-936HMDB
GAR-936,tigecyclineHMDB
Chemical FormulaC29H39N5O8
Average Molecular Mass585.649 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass585.280 g/mol
CAS Registry Number220620-09-7
IUPAC Name(4S,4aS,5aR,12aS)-9-[2-(tert-butylamino)acetamido]-4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-1,11-dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide
Traditional Nametigecycline
SMILES[H][C@@]12CC3=C(C=C(NC(=O)CNC(C)(C)C)C(O)=C3C(=O)C1=C(O)[C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@H](N(C)C)[C@]1([H])C2)N(C)C
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C29H39N5O8/c1-28(2,3)31-11-17(35)32-15-10-16(33(4)5)13-8-12-9-14-21(34(6)7)24(38)20(27(30)41)26(40)29(14,42)25(39)18(12)23(37)19(13)22(15)36/h10,12,14,21,31,36,38-39,42H,8-9,11H2,1-7H3,(H2,30,41)(H,32,35)/t12-,14-,21-,29-/m0/s1
InChI KeyFPZLLRFZJZRHSY-HJYUBDRYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tetracyclines. These are polyketides having an octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide skeleton, substituted with many hydroxy and other groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassTetracyclines
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentTetracyclines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Tetracycline
  • Tetracene
  • Naphthacene
  • Anthracene carboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Alpha-amino acid amide
  • N-substituted-alpha-amino acid
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • Tetralin
  • Tertiary aliphatic/aromatic amine
  • Dialkylarylamine
  • N-arylamide
  • Aryl ketone
  • Aralkylamine
  • Cyclohexenone
  • Benzenoid
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carboxamide group
  • Ketone
  • Primary carboxylic acid amide
  • Secondary amine
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Secondary aliphatic amine
  • Enol
  • Polyol
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.45 g/LALOGPS
logP0.66ALOGPS
logP-5.1ChemAxon
logS-3.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.25ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)8.76ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count11ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count7ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area205.76 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity159.34 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability61.77 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
External Links
DrugBank IDDB00560
HMDB IDHMDB0014700
FooDB IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkTigecycline
Chemspider ID10482314
ChEBI ID149836
PubChem Compound IDNot Available
Kegg Compound IDC12012
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=17194827
2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=17210772
3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=17220399
4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=17307973
5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=17353238
6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=17353249
7. Kasbekar N: Tigecycline: a new glycylcycline antimicrobial agent. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2006 Jul 1;63(13):1235-43.
8. Rose WE, Rybak MJ: Tigecycline: first of a new class of antimicrobial agents. Pharmacotherapy. 2006 Aug;26(8):1099-110.
9. Sader HS, Jones RN, Stilwell MG, Dowzicky MJ, Fritsche TR: Tigecycline activity tested against 26,474 bloodstream infection isolates: a collection from 6 continents. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2005 Jul;52(3):181-6.