Dalfopristin (CHEM022334)

Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-25 18:28:36 UTC
Update Date2026-05-14 17:15:23 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM022334
Identification
Common NameDalfopristin
ClassSmall Molecule
Description
Dalfopristin is a combination of two antibiotics (Dalfopristin and quinupristin) used to treat infections by staphylococci and by vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium. It is not effective against Enterococcus faecalis infections. Dalfopristin inhibits the early phase of protein synthesis in the bacterial ribosome and quinupristin inhibits the late phase of protein synthesis.
Contaminant Sources
  • HMDB Contaminants - Urine
  • STOFF IDENT Compounds
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
ValueSource
(6R,10R,11R,12Z,17Z,19Z,21S)-6-[2-(Diethylamino)ethanesulphonyl]-14,21-dihydroxy-11,19-dimethyl-10-(propan-2-yl)-9,26-dioxa-3,15,28-triazatricyclo[23.2.1.0³,⁷]octacosa-1(27),12,14,17,19,25(28)-hexaene-2,8,23-trioneGenerator
DalfopristinMeSH
26-(2-Diethylaminoethyl)sulfonylpristamycin iibMeSH
(6R,10R,11R,12Z,17Z,19Z,21S)-6-[2-(Diethylamino)ethanesulphonyl]-14,21-dihydroxy-11,19-dimethyl-10-(propan-2-yl)-9,26-dioxa-3,15,28-triazatricyclo[23.2.1.0,]octacosa-1(27),12,14,17,19,25(28)-hexaene-2,8,23-trioneGenerator
Chemical FormulaC34H50N4O9S
Average Molecular Mass690.847 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass690.330 g/mol
CAS Registry Number112362-50-2
IUPAC Name(6R,10R,11R,12Z,17Z,19Z,21S)-6-[2-(diethylamino)ethanesulfonyl]-21-hydroxy-11,19-dimethyl-10-(propan-2-yl)-9,26-dioxa-3,15,28-triazatricyclo[23.2.1.0³,⁷]octacosa-1(27),12,17,19,25(28)-pentaene-2,8,14,23-tetrone
Traditional Namedalfopristin
SMILESCCN(CC)CCS(=O)(=O)[C@]1([H])CCN2C(=O)C3=COC(=N3)CC(=O)C[C@H](O)\C=C(\C)/C=C\CNC(=O)\C=C/[C@@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)C)OC(=O)C12
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C34H50N4O9S/c1-7-37(8-2)16-17-48(44,45)28-13-15-38-31(28)34(43)47-32(22(3)4)24(6)11-12-29(41)35-14-9-10-23(5)18-25(39)19-26(40)20-30-36-27(21-46-30)33(38)42/h9-12,18,21-22,24-25,28,31-32,39H,7-8,13-17,19-20H2,1-6H3,(H,35,41)/b10-9-,12-11-,23-18-/t24-,25-,28-,31?,32-/m1/s1
InChI KeySUYRLXYYZQTJHF-FUODUHIRSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as macrolide lactams. These are cyclic polyketides containing both a cyclic amide and a cyclic ester group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassMacrolide lactams
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentMacrolide lactams
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Macrolide lactam
  • Alpha-amino acid ester
  • Macrolactam
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • 2-heteroaryl carboxamide
  • Azole
  • Oxazole
  • Pyrrolidine
  • Sulfone
  • Sulfonyl
  • Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
  • Cyclic carboximidic acid
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Lactam
  • Tertiary amine
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Lactone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxamide group
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.072 g/LALOGPS
logP2.57ALOGPS
logP1.58ChemAxon
logS-4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)11.38ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)7.09ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count9ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area176.42 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity182.84 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability73.8 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Uses/SourcesNot Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
External Links
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0015566
FooDB IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkDalfopristin
Chemspider ID4940480
ChEBI IDNot Available
PubChem Compound ID21943991
Kegg Compound IDC08033
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. Lamb HM, Figgitt DP, Faulds D: Quinupristin/dalfopristin: a review of its use in the management of serious gram-positive infections. Drugs. 1999 Dec;58(6):1061-97.
2. Paradisi F, Corti G, Messeri D: Antistaphylococcal (MSSA, MRSA, MSSE, MRSE) antibiotics. Med Clin North Am. 2001 Jan;85(1):1-17.
3. Allington DR, Rivey MP: Quinupristin/dalfopristin: a therapeutic review. Clin Ther. 2001 Jan;23(1):24-44.
4. Manzella JP: Quinupristin-dalfopristin: a new antibiotic for severe gram-positive infections. Am Fam Physician. 2001 Dec 1;64(11):1863-6.