β-D-galactose (CED0007488)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation Date

2016-05-27 02:03:45 UTC

Update Date

2026-04-02 22:34:30 UTC

SynCED ID

CED0007488

Secondary Accession Numbers

CHEM042465

Identification

Common Name

β-D-galactose

Class

Small Molecule

Description

β-D-galactose is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H12O6 and an average molecular weight of 180.16 g/mol. β-D-galactose belongs to the carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates, a subclass of organooxygen compounds within the organic compounds. This compound is identified in or released from 20 recorded sources across several categories. Within food, food processing, and cookware, it is associated with fermentation processes for beer, the preparation of malt, the preparation of vinegar, the preparation of wine or sparkling wine, and agglomerated sugar products, among four other sources. In the category of household cleaning and consumer products, it is found in bleaching agents, cigar cigarettes, non electric simulated smoking devices, other smoking requisites, tobacco product cases, and one additional source. Furthermore, it is recorded in electrical and electronic equipment, specifically in antennas, electric switches, electrically stimulated smoking devices, and X ray tubes. Finally, the compound is noted in building and construction materials, specifically in ceilings.

Contaminant Type

Not Available

Chemical Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Value	Source
Anhydrous dextrose	MeSH
D Glucose	MeSH
D-Glucose	MeSH
Dextrose	MeSH
Dextrose, anhydrous	MeSH
Glucose	MeSH
Glucose monohydrate	MeSH
Glucose, (DL)-isomer	MeSH
Glucose, (L)-isomer	MeSH
Glucose, (alpha-D)-isomer	MeSH
Glucose, (beta-D)-isomer	MeSH
Hexose	MeSH
Hexoses	MeSH
L Glucose	MeSH
L-Glucose	MeSH
Monohydrate, glucose	MeSH

Chemical Formula

C₆H₁₂O₆

Average Molecular Mass

180.156 g/mol

Monoisotopic Mass

180.063 g/mol

CAS Registry Number

93780-23-5

IUPAC Name

2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal

Traditional Name

dextrose

SMILES

OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2

InChI Key

GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hexoses. These are monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a is a six-carbon containing moeity.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organic oxygen compounds

Class

Organooxygen compounds

Sub Class

Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates

Direct Parent

Hexoses

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Hexose monosaccharide
Medium-chain aldehyde
Beta-hydroxy aldehyde
Alpha-hydroxyaldehyde
Secondary alcohol
Polyol
Organic oxide
Hydrocarbon derivative
Primary alcohol
Carbonyl group
Aldehyde
Alcohol
Aliphatic acyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic acyclic compounds

External Descriptors

aldose (CHEBI:33917 )
hexose (CHEBI:33917 )
an aldohexose (ALTROSE )

Biological Properties

Status

Detected and Not Quantified

Origin

Not Available

Cellular Locations

Not Available

Biofluid Locations

Not Available

Tissue Locations

Not Available

Applications

Not Available

Biological Roles

Not Available

Chemical Roles

Not Available

Organoleptic Effects

Not Available

Physical Properties

State

Not Available

Appearance

Not Available

Experimental Properties

Property	Value
Melting Point	Not Available
Boiling Point	Not Available
Solubility	Not Available

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	261 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	-2.4	ALOGPS
logP	-3.6	ChemAxon
logS	0.16	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	11.8	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	-3	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	6	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	5	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	118.22 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	5	ChemAxon
Refractivity	37.35 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	16.24 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	0	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	No	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key	Deposition Date	View
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-066r-0941000000-7033d143f7a2e1113a20	Not Available	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-0ldi-1931000000-16aec275770f5676c75a	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-03xr-9400000000-d116ee624832d02c01c4	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-01q9-1900000000-9efb01a7d7bacaf71484	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-03di-9300000000-5fb71184ee673844ca83	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-08fu-9100000000-22e6c04b719542526c70	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-016r-5900000000-4a4c5eafc9c54ecdeed5	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-07br-9300000000-97091211ed5dd01744c4	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-0a4l-9000000000-0e2c18f92076fc07544b	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-03dj-5900000000-0c2b66b85146d39820e0	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-01oy-9100000000-d506b9256b0931614894	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-03dl-9000000000-ad1c262fb9764dc15ef2	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-0a70-9400000000-88bf3b62e53b2069062d	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-0a4i-9000000000-23315654976707644180	Not Available	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum	splash10-0a4i-9000000000-eead19208bb366e9e1ca	Not Available	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, D₂O, predicted)	Not Available	Not Available	View Spectrum

Toxicity Profile

Toxicity Values

Toxicity Value	Organism	Dose Descriptor	Route of Exposure	Predicted or Experimental	Toxicity Rating	Reference
5989.0 Log mg/kg [3400:11000]	Rat	LD50	oral	predicted	Not Available	Not Available

Toxicity / Toxin Class

Not Available

Mechanism of Toxicity

Not Available

Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)

Not Available

Minimum Risk Level

Not Available

Symptoms

Not Available

Treatment

Not Available

Health Effects

Health Effect	Relationship	Direction	Description	Reference
type 2 diabetes mellitus	Associated With?	Not Available	Not Available	PMC5552834
abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome	Associated With?	Not Available	Not Available	PMC3733582
prediabetes syndrome	Associated With?	Not Available	Not Available	PMC5552834

Exposure Sources

Source ID	Source	Sector	Reference
CEDs000010	Insecticides?Insecticides are synthetic chemicals designed to control or eliminate insect pests that threaten crops and other agricultural products.	Agriculture & land management	PubChem
CEDs000233	Brushes?Brushes used in personal care and cosmetics can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and coatings used in their manufacturing.	Personal care & cosmetics	PubChem
CEDs000490		Personal care & cosmetics	Not Available
CEDs000495	Ceilings?Ceilings in built environments can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials used in their construction and finishes.	Building & Construction	PubChem
CEDs000506	Antennas?Antennas, commonly used in communication technologies, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination through the materials and coatings used in their construction.	Electrical & Electronic Equipment	PubChem
CEDs000511	Conductors Or Conductive Bodies Characterised By The Conductive Materials?Conductors, or conductive bodies, are materials that allow the flow of electrical current, typically made from metals such as copper, aluminum, or silver.	Electrical & Electronic Equipment	PubChem
CEDs000517	Electric Switches?Electric switches, integral components in numerous devices, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and manufacturing processes involved in their production.	Electrical & Electronic Equipment	PubChem
CEDs000518	Electrically Stimulated Smoking Devices?Electrically stimulated smoking devices, commonly known as e-cigarettes or vape pens, utilize electrical components to heat a liquid solution, often containing nicotine, flavorings, and other additives, to produce an aerosol for inhalation.	Electrical & Electronic Equipment	PubChem
CEDs000519	Electrodes?Electrodes, used in various electrical and electronic applications, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials from which they are constructed and the processes involved in their manufacturing.	Electrical & Electronic Equipment	PubChem
CEDs000524	Hybrid Capacitors?Hybrid capacitors are energy storage devices that combine the properties of electrolytic and supercapacitors, utilizing a combination of electrochemical principles to achieve higher energy density and power density.	Electrical & Electronic Equipment	PubChem
CEDs000540	X Ray Tubes?X-ray tubes are devices used to produce X-rays for various applications, including medical imaging and industrial inspections.	Electrical & Electronic Equipment	PubChem
CEDs000541	Agglomerated Sugar Products?Agglomerated sugar products are typically formed by the clustering of sugar particles to enhance solubility and improve handling properties in food applications.	Food, food processing & cookware	PubChem
CEDs000544	Fermentation Processes For Beer?Fermentation processes for beer involve the conversion of sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide by yeast.	Food, food processing & cookware	PubChem
CEDs000545	Food Preservation?Food preservation often involves the use of synthetic chemicals, such as preservatives, flavor enhancers, and color additives, to extend shelf life and enhance the sensory qualities of food products.	Food, food processing & cookware	PubChem
CEDs000547	Preparation Of Malt?Malt preparation involves the germination and drying of cereal grains, primarily barley, to produce malt for brewing and food products.	Food, food processing & cookware	PubChem
CEDs000548	Preparation Of Vinegar?Vinegar is produced through the fermentation of ethanol by acetic acid bacteria, resulting in a solution that typically contains 4-8% acetic acid.	Food, food processing & cookware	PubChem
CEDs000549	Preparation Of Wine Or Sparkling Wine?The preparation of wine or sparkling wine involves various stages, including fermentation, aging, and bottling, which can introduce potential sources of synthetic chemical contamination.	Food, food processing & cookware	PubChem
CEDs000550	Preparation Of Wort?The preparation of wort involves the extraction of sugars from malted grains, a crucial step in the brewing process.	Food, food processing & cookware	PubChem
CEDs000551	Processing Fish?Processing fish can lead to synthetic chemical contamination through various stages of production and preservation.	Food, food processing & cookware	PubChem
CEDs000552	Processing Meats?Processing meats can lead to synthetic chemical contamination primarily through the use of additives and preservatives.	Food, food processing & cookware	PubChem
CEDs000553	Treatment Of Hops?Hops, a key ingredient in brewing and food flavoring, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to various agricultural practices.	Food, food processing & cookware	PubChem
CEDs000555	Bleaching Agents?Bleaching agents are chemical substances used to whiten or lighten materials, often employed in various cleaning products for their stain removal and disinfecting properties.	Household cleaning & consumer products	PubChem
CEDs000556	Cigar Cigarettes?Cigar cigarettes are a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the combustion of various tobacco blends and additives.	Household cleaning & consumer products	PubChem
CEDs000559	Non Electric Simulated Smoking Devices?Non-electric simulated smoking devices, often designed to mimic the experience of smoking without combustion, can be sources of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and chemicals used in their construction and operation.	Household cleaning & consumer products	PubChem
CEDs000560	Other Smoking Requisites?Other smoking requisites, including items such as lighters, matches, and rolling papers, can introduce synthetic chemical contamination through various components and additives.	Household cleaning & consumer products	PubChem
CEDs000561	Perfumes Within Detergents And Soaps?Perfumes within detergents and soaps are synthetic fragrance compounds added to enhance the sensory experience of cleaning products.	Household cleaning & consumer products	PubChem
CEDs000563	Soap Detergents?Soap detergents are synthetic surfactants designed to enhance the cleaning efficacy of water by reducing surface tension, allowing for better interaction with dirt and grease.	Household cleaning & consumer products	PubChem
CEDs000567	Tobacco Product Cases?Tobacco product cases can serve as a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the presence of various additives and chemicals used in tobacco processing and product manufacturing.	Household cleaning & consumer products	PubChem
CEDs000569	Tobacco Smoke Filters?Tobacco smoke filters are designed to reduce the inhalation of harmful substances in cigarette smoke, including tar and other particulate matter.	Household cleaning & consumer products	PubChem
CEDs000578	Making Cigars?The process of making cigars involves several steps, including the cultivation of tobacco, fermentation, and the application of various additives to enhance flavor and preservation.	Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing	PubChem
CEDs000579	Manufacture Of Iron Or Steel?The manufacture of iron or steel involves various processes, including smelting, refining, and alloying, which can result in the release of synthetic chemicals and contaminants.	Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing	PubChem
CEDs000580	Manufacture Preparation Of Tobacco Products?The manufacture and preparation of tobacco products involve various processes that can result in the introduction of synthetic chemicals into the environment.	Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing	PubChem
CEDs000581	Paper Making Machines?Paper making machines utilize various synthetic chemicals throughout the production process, including additives, coatings, and bleaching agents.	Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing	PubChem
CEDs000596	Acaricides?Acaricides are synthetic chemicals specifically designed to target and control mite populations that can damage crops and plants.	Agriculture & land management	PubChem
CEDs000600	Herbicides And Algicides?Herbicides and algicides are synthetic chemicals primarily used to control unwanted plants and algae in various environments.	Agriculture & land management	PubChem
CEDs000603	Nematocides?Nematocides are synthetic chemicals specifically designed to control nematodes, which are microscopic roundworms that can cause significant damage to crops and plants.	Agriculture & land management	PubChem
CEDs000606	Plant Growth Regulators?Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) are synthetic chemicals designed to influence the growth and development of plants.	Agriculture & land management	PubChem
CEDs000607	Rodenticides(1)?Rodenticides are synthetic chemicals specifically formulated to control rodent populations, serving as a crucial tool in managing pests that can damage crops and spread diseases.	Agriculture & land management	PubChem
CEDs000608	Rodenticides?Rodenticides are chemical substances specifically designed to control rodent populations by causing death through various mechanisms, including anticoagulation or neurotoxicity.	Agriculture & land management	PubChem
CEDs000609	Aftershave?Aftershave is a grooming product typically used to soothe and protect the skin following shaving.	Personal care & cosmetics	PubChem
CEDs000610	Aftersun Products?Aftersun products are designed to soothe and hydrate the skin after sun exposure, often containing various synthetic chemicals such as emollients, preservatives, and fragrances.	Personal care & cosmetics	PubChem
CEDs000611	Anti Perspirants Or Body Deoderants?Antiperspirants and body deodorants commonly contain synthetic chemicals such as aluminum compounds, parabens, and synthetic fragrances.	Personal care & cosmetics	PubChem
CEDs000613	Depilatories?Depilatories are products designed to remove unwanted hair through the application of synthetic chemicals that break down the protein structure of hair, facilitating its removal.	Personal care & cosmetics	PubChem
CEDs000614	Essential Oils Or Perfumes?Essential oils and perfumes are complex mixtures of volatile compounds derived from natural or synthetic sources, commonly used for their aromatic properties.	Personal care & cosmetics	PubChem
CEDs000615	Eye Makeup Products?Eye makeup products, including mascaras, eyeliners, and eyeshadows, often contain a variety of synthetic chemicals such as pigments, preservatives, and film-forming agents.	Personal care & cosmetics	PubChem
CEDs000616	Face Mask Cosmetics?Face mask cosmetics often contain a variety of synthetic chemicals, including preservatives, emulsifiers, and fragrances, which can contribute to chemical contamination.	Personal care & cosmetics	PubChem
CEDs000617	Lip Care Products?Lip care products, including lipsticks, balms, and glosses, often contain a variety of synthetic chemicals such as parabens, phthalates, and synthetic fragrances.	Personal care & cosmetics	PubChem
CEDs000618	Lip Makeup Products?Lip makeup products, such as lipsticks, lip glosses, and lip liners, often contain a variety of synthetic chemicals, including pigments, preservatives, and emollients.	Personal care & cosmetics	PubChem
CEDs000630	Toys?Toys, particularly those made from synthetic materials such as plastics, can be a source of chemical contamination due to the presence of various additives and compounds used in their production.	Recreation & sports surfaces	PubChem
CEDs000632	Apparel?Apparel production often involves the use of various synthetic chemicals, including dyes, finishing agents, and preservatives.	Textiles, leather & furnishings	PubChem
CEDs000638	Decorating Textiles?Decorating textiles often involves the use of synthetic chemicals such as dyes, finishes, and coatings.	Textiles, leather & furnishings	PubChem
CEDs000642	Footwear?Footwear production often involves the use of various synthetic chemicals, such as adhesives, dyes, and treatments, which can contribute to environmental contamination.	Textiles, leather & furnishings	PubChem
CEDs000650	Purses Luggage Hand Bags?Purses, luggage, and handbags are often manufactured using synthetic materials such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane, and various types of nylon.	Textiles, leather & furnishings	PubChem
CEDs000657	Surface Finishing Of Leather?Surface finishing of leather often involves the use of various synthetic chemicals, including dyes, resins, and finishing agents.	Textiles, leather & furnishings	PubChem
CEDs000659	Transfer Printing?Transfer printing is a process used to apply designs and patterns onto various substrates, commonly utilizing synthetic dyes and inks that can contain hazardous chemicals.	Textiles, leather & furnishings	PubChem
CEDs000662	Yarns Or Threads?Yarns or threads used in textiles can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the production processes and treatments they undergo.	Textiles, leather & furnishings	PubChem
CEDs000665	Fire Extinguishers?Fire extinguishers contain various synthetic chemicals designed to suppress flames and prevent the spread of fire.	Fire suppression systems & agents	PubChem
CEDs000668	Non-PFAS Fire Fighting Foam?Non-PFAS fire fighting foam refers to fire suppression agents that do not contain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which are synthetic chemicals known for their water- and grease-resistant properties.	Fire suppression systems & agents	PubChem
CEDs000674	Bridle Bits?Bridle bits, commonly used in equestrian activities, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination primarily through the materials used in their manufacturing.	Agriculture & land management	PubChem
CEDs000677	Horse Reins?Horse reins, often made from synthetic materials such as nylon or polyester, can be a source of chemical contamination due to their production and degradation processes.	Agriculture & land management	PubChem
CEDs000678	Nitrogenous Fertilisers?Nitrogenous fertilizers are synthetic chemical compounds primarily used to enhance plant growth by supplying essential nitrogen, a crucial nutrient for photosynthesis and protein synthesis.	Agriculture & land management	PubChem
CEDs000679	Phosphatic Fertilisers?Phosphatic fertilizers are synthetic chemical products primarily composed of phosphorus, which is essential for plant growth.	Agriculture & land management	PubChem
CEDs000684	Cements?Cements are a composite material primarily used as a binding agent in construction applications, formed by the calcination of limestone and clay minerals at high temperatures.	Building & Construction	PubChem
CEDs000685	Ceramics?Ceramics can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination through various additives and processing agents used in their production.	Building & Construction	PubChem
CEDs000686	Clay Wares?Clay wares are ceramic products made from natural clay, often utilized in various construction applications such as tiles, bricks, and sanitary ware.	Building & Construction	PubChem
CEDs000688	Glass Coatings?Glass coatings are synthetic chemical formulations applied to glass surfaces to enhance properties such as durability, UV resistance, and aesthetic appeal.	Building & Construction	PubChem
CEDs000689	Glass Fibres?Glass fibres are composed of fine strands of glass, commonly utilized for their tensile strength and lightweight properties.	Building & Construction	PubChem
CEDs000690	Lime?Lime, primarily comprised of calcium oxide (CaO) or calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂), is widely used in various applications, including as a key ingredient in mortars, plasters, and cement.	Building & Construction	PubChem
CEDs000696	Nanotechnology?Nanotechnology involves the manipulation of materials at the molecular or atomic level, typically within the range of 1 to 100 nanometers.	Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing	PubChem
CEDs000705	Bookbinding?Bookbinding involves the use of various synthetic chemicals, including adhesives, inks, and coatings, which can contribute to environmental contamination.	Paper, pulp & fiber products	PubChem
CEDs000711	Coloured Pencils?Coloured pencils are commonly used tools for artistic expression and education, composed primarily of a wood casing and a core made from a mixture of pigments, binders, and waxes.	Paper, pulp & fiber products	PubChem
CEDs000734	Coating Compositions?Coating compositions, which include paints, sealants, and varnishes, are formulated with a variety of synthetic chemicals such as solvents, resins, pigments, and additives.	Building & Construction	PubChem
CEDs000735	Explosives?Explosives are chemical compounds or mixtures designed to undergo rapid decomposition, releasing energy in the form of gas and heat.	Defense & military infrastructure	PubChem
CEDs000739	Inks?Inks are complex mixtures composed of pigments or dyes, solvents, resins, and additives used primarily for printing and writing applications.	Paper, pulp & fiber products	PubChem
CEDs000740	Paper?Paper production involves the processing of wood fibers and the use of various chemicals, which can lead to synthetic chemical contamination.	Paper, pulp & fiber products	PubChem
CEDs000741	Pigment Pastes?Pigment pastes are concentrated dispersions of pigments used to impart color and properties to materials.	Paper, pulp & fiber products	PubChem
CEDs000742	Leather Tanning?Leather tanning is a process that transforms raw animal hides into durable leather through the application of various chemicals, including chromium salts, aldehydes, and vegetable tannins.	Textiles, leather & furnishings	PubChem
CEDs000743	Sludge Treatment?Sludge treatment involves the processing of waste materials generated from wastewater treatment plants, which often contain a variety of organic and inorganic substances.	Wastewater, sanitation & biosolids	PubChem
CEDs000744	Water, Wastewater, & Sewage Treatment?Water, wastewater, and sewage treatment processes are critical for managing and mitigating pollutants in water systems.	Wastewater, sanitation & biosolids	PubChem
CEDs01147	Beer	Food, food processing & cookware	PMC5524435
CEDs01317	Sugar Beet Pulp	Food, food processing & cookware	PMC6151602

Pathways

0 pathwaysPathway Source: PathBank

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this synthetic chemical

Targets

Structure	Protein	UniProt ID	Organism	Relationship	Details
Click to view 3D structure	Phosphoheptose isomerase	Q93UJ2	Burkholderia pseudomallei (strain K96243)	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.243 Applicability Domain 0.243 Low confidence Statistical Significance 7.00e-05 Supporting Reference Compounds 1 E-value 0.544945
Click to view 3D structure	6-phosphogluconolactonase	Q9GRG6	Trypanosoma brucei	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.216 Applicability Domain 0.216 Low confidence Statistical Significance 2.30e-04 Supporting Reference Compounds 1 E-value 1.79053
Click to view 3D structure	Asc-type amino acid transporter 1	P63116	Rat	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.214 Applicability Domain 0.214 Low confidence Statistical Significance 0.0014 Supporting Reference Compounds 2 E-value 10.821
Click to view 3D structure	Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase, glycosomal	P07752	Trypanosoma brucei brucei	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.195 Applicability Domain 0.211 Low confidence Statistical Significance 1.90e-04 Supporting Reference Compounds 2 E-value 1.47914
Click to view 3D structure	Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase B	P9WKD7	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.189 Applicability Domain 0.189 Low confidence Statistical Significance 5.70e-04 Supporting Reference Compounds 1 E-value 4.43741
Click to view 3D structure	Hemagglutinin-neuraminidase	Q06992	Human parainfluenza virus 1	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.189 Applicability Domain 0.204 Low confidence Statistical Significance 5.80e-04 Supporting Reference Compounds 3 E-value 4.51525
Click to view 3D structure	Neuraminidase	B4URF0	Influenza A virus	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.187 Applicability Domain 0.204 Low confidence Statistical Significance 0.0676 Supporting Reference Compounds 42 E-value 526.027
Click to view 3D structure	Maltase-glucoamylase	O43451	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.184 Applicability Domain 0.282 Low confidence Statistical Significance 0.0109 Supporting Reference Compounds 30 E-value 85.167
Click to view 3D structure	Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase	Q6P7A9	Rattus norvegicus	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.183 Applicability Domain 0.282 Low confidence Statistical Significance 0.0029 Supporting Reference Compounds 21 E-value 22.5763
Click to view 3D structure	Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal	P23739	Rattus norvegicus	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.18 Applicability Domain 0.282 Low confidence Statistical Significance 0.0043 Supporting Reference Compounds 25 E-value 33.7866
Click to view 3D structure	Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase	Q9N1E2	Oryctolagus cuniculus	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.175 Applicability Domain 0.175 Low confidence Statistical Significance 0.0012 Supporting Reference Compounds 1 E-value 9.03051
Click to view 3D structure	Sialidase-2	Q9Y3R4	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.162 Applicability Domain 0.204 Low confidence Statistical Significance 0.009 Supporting Reference Compounds 5 E-value 69.9086
Click to view 3D structure	Sialidase-3	Q9UQ49	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.158 Applicability Domain 0.204 Low confidence Statistical Significance 0.0558 Supporting Reference Compounds 8 E-value 434.554
Click to view 3D structure	Neuraminidase	A5Z252	Influenza A virus	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.156 Applicability Domain 0.196 Low confidence Statistical Significance 0.2215 Supporting Reference Compounds 18 E-value 1724.44
Click to view 3D structure	Neuraminidase	P03468	Influenza A virus (A/Puerto Rico/8/1934(H1N1))	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.153 Applicability Domain 0.204 Low confidence Statistical Significance 0.3676 Supporting Reference Compounds 34 E-value 2862.05
Click to view 3D structure	Neuraminidase	Q3S340	Influenza B virus	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.151 Applicability Domain 0.196 Low confidence Statistical Significance 0.0027 Supporting Reference Compounds 4 E-value 20.7079
Click to view 3D structure	Neuraminidase	P03471	Influenza A virus (A/Memphis/1/1971(H3N2))	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.15 Applicability Domain 0.196 Low confidence Statistical Significance 0.2004 Supporting Reference Compounds 13 E-value 1560.49
Click to view 3D structure	Sialidase-1	Q99519	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.148 Applicability Domain 0.189 Low confidence Statistical Significance 0.0292 Supporting Reference Compounds 4 E-value 227.086
Click to view 3D structure	Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase A	P00883	Oryctolagus cuniculus	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.147 Applicability Domain 0.211 Low confidence Statistical Significance 0.0025 Supporting Reference Compounds 2 E-value 19.3845
Click to view 3D structure	Cholinesterase	P81908	Equus caballus	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.143 Applicability Domain 0.214 Low confidence Statistical Significance 0.9686 Supporting Reference Compounds 201 E-value 7540.55
Click to view 3D structure	Cannabinoid receptor 1	P20272	Rattus norvegicus	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.142 Applicability Domain 0.156 Low confidence Statistical Significance 0.8907 Supporting Reference Compounds 83 E-value 6934.26
Click to view 3D structure	Sialidase-4	Q8WWR8	Humans	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.142 Applicability Domain 0.204 Low confidence Statistical Significance 0.0758 Supporting Reference Compounds 5 E-value 590.019
Click to view 3D structure	1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase, chloroplastic	Q9XFS9	Arabidopsis thaliana	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.139 Applicability Domain 0.139 Low confidence Statistical Significance 0.0018 Supporting Reference Compounds 1 E-value 14.0129
Click to view 3D structure	1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase	Q55663	Synechocystis sp. (strain PCC 6803 / Kazusa)	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.139 Applicability Domain 0.139 Low confidence Statistical Significance 0.0018 Supporting Reference Compounds 1 E-value 14.0129
Click to view 3D structure	CAI-1 autoinducer sensor kinase/phosphatase CqsS	Q9KM66	Vibrio cholerae serotype O1 (strain ATCC 39315 / El Tor Inaba N16961)	Predicted (SEA)	Prediction Confidence Score 0.139 Applicability Domain 0.139 Low confidence Statistical Significance 0.021 Supporting Reference Compounds 1 E-value 163.873