| CEDs000010 | Insecticides?Insecticides are synthetic chemicals designed to control or eliminate insect pests that threaten crops and other agricultural products. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000233 | Brushes?Brushes used in personal care and cosmetics can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and coatings used in their manufacturing. | Personal care & cosmetics | PubChem |
| CEDs000501 | Sunshades Awnings Or Outside Screens?Sunshades, awnings, and outside screens are often constructed using synthetic materials such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyester, or acrylic fabrics. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000502 | Sunshades Awnings Or Outside Screens?Sunshades, awnings, and outside screens are commonly used in construction to enhance energy efficiency and provide shade. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000503 | Tents Or Canopies?Tents and canopies used in various applications can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination primarily due to the materials from which they are made. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000504 | Adjustable Resistors?Adjustable resistors, commonly used in various electronic devices, can contribute to synthetic chemical contamination through the materials and substances used in their manufacturing and disposal. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000505 | Amplifiers?Amplifiers, commonly used in various electronic devices to enhance signal strength, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and processes involved in their production and disposal. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000506 | Antennas?Antennas, commonly used in communication technologies, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination through the materials and coatings used in their construction. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000507 | Auxiliary Devices?Auxiliary devices, such as capacitors, transformers, and circuit breakers, are integral components in various electronic systems. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000508 | Coils?Coils are components used in various electrical and electronic applications, such as transformers, inductors, and motors. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000509 | Colour Television Systems?Colour television systems contain various synthetic chemicals that can lead to environmental contamination. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000510 | Communication Cables Or Conductors?Communication cables or conductors are essential components in the transmission of data and signals in various applications, including telecommunications and networking. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000511 | Conductors Or Conductive Bodies Characterised By The Conductive Materials?Conductors, or conductive bodies, are materials that allow the flow of electrical current, typically made from metals such as copper, aluminum, or silver. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000513 | Cores Yokes Or Armatures?Cores, yokes, or armatures are components commonly found in electrical devices, used to facilitate the magnetic and electrical functions within motors, transformers, and generators. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000514 | Discharge Lamps?Discharge lamps, including fluorescent and high-intensity discharge (HID) lamps, are commonly used for lighting applications due to their energy efficiency and brightness. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000515 | Discharge Tubes With Liquid Pool Cathodes?Discharge tubes with liquid pool cathodes are devices that utilize a liquid metal as the cathode in gas discharge applications. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000516 | Electric Hearing Aids?Electric hearing aids are small electronic devices designed to amplify sound for individuals with hearing loss. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000517 | Electric Switches?Electric switches, integral components in numerous devices, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and manufacturing processes involved in their production. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000518 | Electrically Stimulated Smoking Devices?Electrically stimulated smoking devices, commonly known as e-cigarettes or vape pens, utilize electrical components to heat a liquid solution, often containing nicotine, flavorings, and other additives, to produce an aerosol for inhalation. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000519 | Electrodes?Electrodes, used in various electrical and electronic applications, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials from which they are constructed and the processes involved in their manufacturing. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000520 | Emergency Protective Devices?Emergency protective devices, such as circuit breakers and surge protectors, are essential components in electrical systems designed to prevent damage from overcurrent and surges. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000521 | Fixed Capacitors And Their Manufacture?Fixed capacitors are passive electronic components used to store and release electrical energy, playing a critical role in various circuits. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000523 | Gas Filled Discharge Tubes With Solid Cathode?Gas Filled Discharge Tubes with Solid Cathodes are electrical components that facilitate the flow of current by ionizing gas within a sealed tube. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000524 | Hybrid Capacitors?Hybrid capacitors are energy storage devices that combine the properties of electrolytic and supercapacitors, utilizing a combination of electrochemical principles to achieve higher energy density and power density. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000525 | Line Transmission Systems?Line Transmission Systems, commonly used for the distribution of electrical energy, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination through the insulation materials and coatings utilized in their construction. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000527 | Magnets?Magnets, commonly used in various electrical and electronic applications, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials used in their production. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000529 | Power Cables?Power cables are used to transmit electrical energy and are typically composed of conductive materials, insulation, and protective coatings. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000530 | Radio Transmission Systems?Radio transmission systems utilize a variety of synthetic chemicals in their manufacturing and maintenance processes. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000531 | Relays?Relays are electromechanical switches used to control circuits and manage electrical loads. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000532 | Selectors?Selectors are components used in various electronic devices to control the flow of electrical signals. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000533 | Sparking Plugs?Spark plugs are critical components in internal combustion engines, facilitating the ignition of fuel-air mixtures by generating a spark. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000535 | Superconducting Magnets And Superconducting Coils?Superconducting magnets and coils are utilized in various applications that require strong magnetic fields, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and particle accelerators. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000536 | Superconductive Or Hyperconductive Conductors Cables Or Transmission Lines?Superconductive or hyperconductive conductors, including cables and transmission lines, are materials that exhibit zero electrical resistance under specific conditions, typically at low temperatures. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000537 | Television Systems?Television systems can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the various materials and components used in their manufacture and operation. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000539 | Video Games?Video games, through their production and disposal processes, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000540 | X Ray Tubes?X-ray tubes are devices used to produce X-rays for various applications, including medical imaging and industrial inspections. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000545 | Food Preservation?Food preservation often involves the use of synthetic chemicals, such as preservatives, flavor enhancers, and color additives, to extend shelf life and enhance the sensory qualities of food products. | Food, food processing & cookware | PubChem |
| CEDs000547 | Preparation Of Malt?Malt preparation involves the germination and drying of cereal grains, primarily barley, to produce malt for brewing and food products. | Food, food processing & cookware | PubChem |
| CEDs000554 | Ash Trays?Ash trays, commonly used for the disposal of cigarette butts and ash, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the presence of various toxic compounds in tobacco smoke. | Household cleaning & consumer products | PubChem |
| CEDs000561 | Perfumes Within Detergents And Soaps?Perfumes within detergents and soaps are synthetic fragrance compounds added to enhance the sensory experience of cleaning products. | Household cleaning & consumer products | PubChem |
| CEDs000564 | Soap Dispensers?Soap dispensers, commonly used for dispensing liquid soaps and sanitizers, can become a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials used in their construction and the products they dispense. | Household cleaning & consumer products | PubChem |
| CEDs000577 | Watch Chains?Watch chains, often made from various metals and synthetic materials, can be a source of chemical contamination due to the presence of coatings, adhesives, and plasticizers used in their manufacturing. | Household items | PubChem |
| CEDs000578 | Making Cigars?The process of making cigars involves several steps, including the cultivation of tobacco, fermentation, and the application of various additives to enhance flavor and preservation. | Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing | PubChem |
| CEDs000579 | Manufacture Of Iron Or Steel?The manufacture of iron or steel involves various processes, including smelting, refining, and alloying, which can result in the release of synthetic chemicals and contaminants. | Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing | PubChem |
| CEDs000580 | Manufacture Preparation Of Tobacco Products?The manufacture and preparation of tobacco products involve various processes that can result in the introduction of synthetic chemicals into the environment. | Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing | PubChem |
| CEDs000581 | Paper Making Machines?Paper making machines utilize various synthetic chemicals throughout the production process, including additives, coatings, and bleaching agents. | Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing | PubChem |
| CEDs000592 | Marine Propulsion Or Steering?Marine propulsion and steering systems often rely on various synthetic chemicals, including lubricants, fuels, and hydraulic fluids. | Marine, shipping & aquaculture | PubChem |
| CEDs000596 | Acaricides?Acaricides are synthetic chemicals specifically designed to target and control mite populations that can damage crops and plants. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000598 | Fertiliser Distributors?Fertiliser distributors play a critical role in the supply of synthetic fertilizers, which are widely used to enhance soil fertility and crop yield. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000600 | Herbicides And Algicides?Herbicides and algicides are synthetic chemicals primarily used to control unwanted plants and algae in various environments. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000602 | Molluscicides?Molluscicides are synthetic chemicals specifically designed to control and eliminate mollusks, such as snails and slugs, which can be detrimental to crops and agricultural productivity. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000603 | Nematocides?Nematocides are synthetic chemicals specifically designed to control nematodes, which are microscopic roundworms that can cause significant damage to crops and plants. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000604 | Pest Attractants?Pest attractants are synthetic chemicals designed to lure specific pests for monitoring or control purposes. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000605 | Pest Repellants?Pest repellents, often formulated from synthetic chemicals, are widely used to protect crops from insect infestations and other pests. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000606 | Plant Growth Regulators?Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) are synthetic chemicals designed to influence the growth and development of plants. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000607 | Rodenticides(1)?Rodenticides are synthetic chemicals specifically formulated to control rodent populations, serving as a crucial tool in managing pests that can damage crops and spread diseases. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000608 | Rodenticides?Rodenticides are chemical substances specifically designed to control rodent populations by causing death through various mechanisms, including anticoagulation or neurotoxicity. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000609 | Aftershave?Aftershave is a grooming product typically used to soothe and protect the skin following shaving. | Personal care & cosmetics | PubChem |
| CEDs000611 | Anti Perspirants Or Body Deoderants?Antiperspirants and body deodorants commonly contain synthetic chemicals such as aluminum compounds, parabens, and synthetic fragrances. | Personal care & cosmetics | PubChem |
| CEDs000614 | Essential Oils Or Perfumes?Essential oils and perfumes are complex mixtures of volatile compounds derived from natural or synthetic sources, commonly used for their aromatic properties. | Personal care & cosmetics | PubChem |
| CEDs000615 | Eye Makeup Products?Eye makeup products, including mascaras, eyeliners, and eyeshadows, often contain a variety of synthetic chemicals such as pigments, preservatives, and film-forming agents. | Personal care & cosmetics | PubChem |
| CEDs000617 | Lip Care Products?Lip care products, including lipsticks, balms, and glosses, often contain a variety of synthetic chemicals such as parabens, phthalates, and synthetic fragrances. | Personal care & cosmetics | PubChem |
| CEDs000618 | Lip Makeup Products?Lip makeup products, such as lipsticks, lip glosses, and lip liners, often contain a variety of synthetic chemicals, including pigments, preservatives, and emollients. | Personal care & cosmetics | PubChem |
| CEDs000621 | Chutes And Slides?Chutes and slides, commonly found in playgrounds and recreational areas, are often constructed from synthetic materials such as plastics and rubber. | Recreation & sports surfaces | PubChem |
| CEDs000624 | Merry Go Rounds?Merry-go-rounds, commonly found in playgrounds and recreational areas, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination primarily due to the materials used in their construction. | Recreation & sports surfaces | PubChem |
| CEDs000625 | Racing Sports?Racing sports often utilize synthetic surfaces, such as polyurethane or rubberized tracks, to enhance performance and safety. | Recreation & sports surfaces | PubChem |
| CEDs000630 | Toys?Toys, particularly those made from synthetic materials such as plastics, can be a source of chemical contamination due to the presence of various additives and compounds used in their production. | Recreation & sports surfaces | PubChem |
| CEDs000632 | Apparel?Apparel production often involves the use of various synthetic chemicals, including dyes, finishing agents, and preservatives. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000642 | Footwear?Footwear production often involves the use of various synthetic chemicals, such as adhesives, dyes, and treatments, which can contribute to environmental contamination. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000643 | Headwear?Headwear made from synthetic materials often incorporates chemicals used in the manufacturing and finishing processes, such as dyes, flame retardants, and water repellents. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000650 | Purses Luggage Hand Bags?Purses, luggage, and handbags are often manufactured using synthetic materials such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane, and various types of nylon. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000652 | Ropes?Ropes manufactured from synthetic fibers, such as polypropylene, nylon, and polyester, are widely used in various applications, including marine, construction, and outdoor activities. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000653 | Sewing?Sewing processes often involve the use of various synthetic chemicals, which can become sources of contamination in the environment. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000662 | Yarns Or Threads?Yarns or threads used in textiles can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the production processes and treatments they undergo. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000671 | Airplanes And Helicopters?Airplanes and helicopters are significant sources of synthetic chemical contamination primarily through the use of aviation fuels, lubricants, and de-icing agents. | Aviation & Aerospace | PubChem |
| CEDs000673 | Unmanned Aerial Vehicles?Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, utilize various synthetic chemicals in their manufacturing, operation, and maintenance processes. | Aviation & Aerospace | PubChem |
| CEDs000678 | Nitrogenous Fertilisers?Nitrogenous fertilizers are synthetic chemical compounds primarily used to enhance plant growth by supplying essential nitrogen, a crucial nutrient for photosynthesis and protein synthesis. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000679 | Phosphatic Fertilisers?Phosphatic fertilizers are synthetic chemical products primarily composed of phosphorus, which is essential for plant growth. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000682 | Traction Harness?Traction harnesses, commonly used in agricultural practices for animals and machinery, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination through the materials used in their production. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000684 | Cements?Cements are a composite material primarily used as a binding agent in construction applications, formed by the calcination of limestone and clay minerals at high temperatures. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000685 | Ceramics?Ceramics can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination through various additives and processing agents used in their production. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000686 | Clay Wares?Clay wares are ceramic products made from natural clay, often utilized in various construction applications such as tiles, bricks, and sanitary ware. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000688 | Glass Coatings?Glass coatings are synthetic chemical formulations applied to glass surfaces to enhance properties such as durability, UV resistance, and aesthetic appeal. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000691 | Non Oxide Glass?Non-oxide glass refers to a category of glasses primarily composed of materials other than silicon dioxide, such as boron oxide or phosphorous oxide. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000693 | Silica Glass?Silica glass, primarily composed of silicon dioxide (SiO2), is widely used in various applications, including windows, glass facades, and insulation materials. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000694 | Cheese Making?Cheese making involves the fermentation of milk, utilizing bacteria and enzymes to coagulate proteins and develop flavor. | Food, food processing & cookware | PubChem |
| CEDs000696 | Nanotechnology?Nanotechnology involves the manipulation of materials at the molecular or atomic level, typically within the range of 1 to 100 nanometers. | Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing | PubChem |
| CEDs000697 | Submarines?Submarines, while essential for military and research purposes, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to their use of various industrial chemicals. | Marine, shipping & aquaculture | PubChem |
| CEDs000698 | Jewellery?Jewellery production often involves the use of various synthetic chemicals during the extraction and processing of metals. | Mining & metal processing | PubChem |
| CEDs000699 | Mining Or Quarrying?Mining and quarrying operations can lead to synthetic chemical contamination through the release of various pollutants associated with the extraction and processing of minerals. | Mining & metal processing | PubChem |
| CEDs000727 | Printing Machines Or Presses?Printing machines or presses commonly utilize synthetic chemicals such as inks, solvents, and cleaning agents. | Paper, pulp & fiber products | PubChem |
| CEDs000735 | Explosives?Explosives are chemical compounds or mixtures designed to undergo rapid decomposition, releasing energy in the form of gas and heat. | Defense & military infrastructure | PubChem |
| CEDs000738 | Cooling Circuit Water?Cooling circuit water is utilized in various industrial processes to absorb and dissipate heat generated during operations. | Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing | PubChem |
| CEDs000739 | Inks?Inks are complex mixtures composed of pigments or dyes, solvents, resins, and additives used primarily for printing and writing applications. | Paper, pulp & fiber products | PubChem |
| CEDs000740 | Paper?Paper production involves the processing of wood fibers and the use of various chemicals, which can lead to synthetic chemical contamination. | Paper, pulp & fiber products | PubChem |
| CEDs000741 | Pigment Pastes?Pigment pastes are concentrated dispersions of pigments used to impart color and properties to materials. | Paper, pulp & fiber products | PubChem |
| CEDs000743 | Sludge Treatment?Sludge treatment involves the processing of waste materials generated from wastewater treatment plants, which often contain a variety of organic and inorganic substances. | Wastewater, sanitation & biosolids | PubChem |
| CEDs000744 | Water, Wastewater, & Sewage Treatment?Water, wastewater, and sewage treatment processes are critical for managing and mitigating pollutants in water systems. | Wastewater, sanitation & biosolids | PubChem |
| CEDs00866 | Soybean | Agriculture & land management | PMC11085925 |
![Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] structure](https://cdn.rcsb.org/images/structures/1azv_assembly-1.jpeg)
