ethisterone (CED0011397)

Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-06-03 11:59:12 UTC
Update Date2026-08-21 19:46:14 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM044273
Identification
Common Nameethisterone
ClassSmall Molecule
Description
Ethisterone is an organic compound with the chemical formula C21H28O2 and an average molecular weight of 312.45 g/mol. Ethisterone belongs to the androstane steroids, a subclass of steroids and steroid derivatives within the organic compounds. It is further classified within the superclass of lipids and lipid-like molecules. The compound has been identified in or released from 20 recorded sources across multiple sectors. Within aquatic systems and sediments, it is found in seawater, freshwater, surface water, and groundwater. It is also present in drinking water and water supply sources, including tap water, bottled water, and desalinated water. In the realm of wastewater, sanitation, and biosolids, ethisterone is detected in industrial wastewater, mine wastewater, wastewater treatment effluent, and unspecified wastewater. Other recorded sources include marine, shipping, and aquaculture environments, specifically ballast water and bilge water, as well as irrigation water used in agriculture and land management. Additionally, the compound is associated with appliances, HVAC, and refrigerants, specifically water heaters and water coolers, among three other sectors. Recorded routes of exposure for ethisterone include oral ingestion, inhalation, and touch.
Contaminant Type
  • PMT
Chemical Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
17-beta-Hydroxy-17-alpha-ethynyl-4-androsten-3-oneChEBI
17-Ethynyl-17beta-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-oneChEBI
17-Hydroxy-17alpha-pregn-4-en-20-yn-3-oneChEBI
17alpha-EthinyltestosteroneChEBI
17alpha-Ethynyl-17beta-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-oneChEBI
17alpha-EthynyltestosteroneChEBI
AethisteronChEBI
AethisteronumChEBI
AnhydrohydroxyprogesteroneChEBI
AnhydroxyprogesteroneChEBI
EthisteronumChEBI
EthynyltestosteroneChEBI
EtisteronaChEBI
LutocylolChEBI
NugestoralChEBI
Ora-lutinChEBI
PranoneChEBI
ProdroxanChEBI
ProduxanChEBI
ProgestabChEBI
ProgestoralChEBI
SyngestrotabsChEBI
TrosinoneChEBI
17alpha-Ethinyl testosteroneKegg
ProgestoletsKegg
17-b-Hydroxy-17-a-ethynyl-4-androsten-3-oneGenerator
17-Β-hydroxy-17-α-ethynyl-4-androsten-3-oneGenerator
17-Ethynyl-17b-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-oneGenerator
17-Ethynyl-17β-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-oneGenerator
17-Hydroxy-17a-pregn-4-en-20-yn-3-oneGenerator
17-Hydroxy-17α-pregn-4-en-20-yn-3-oneGenerator
17a-EthinyltestosteroneGenerator
17Α-ethinyltestosteroneGenerator
17a-Ethynyl-17b-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-oneGenerator
17Α-ethynyl-17β-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-oneGenerator
17a-EthynyltestosteroneGenerator
17Α-ethynyltestosteroneGenerator
17a-Ethinyl testosteroneGenerator
17Α-ethinyl testosteroneGenerator
17 alpha EthynyltestosteroneHMDB
17 alpha-EthynyltestosteroneHMDB
PregneninoloneHMDB
Chemical FormulaC21H28O2
Average Molecular Mass312.446 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass312.209 g/mol
CAS Registry Number434-03-7
IUPAC Name(1S,2R,10R,11S,14R,15S)-14-ethynyl-14-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-6-en-5-one
Traditional Nameethisterone
SMILESC[C@]12CC[C@H]3[C@@H](CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]34C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(O)C#C
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C21H28O2/c1-4-21(23)12-9-18-16-6-5-14-13-15(22)7-10-19(14,2)17(16)8-11-20(18,21)3/h1,13,16-18,23H,5-12H2,2-3H3/t16-,17+,18+,19+,20+,21+/m1/s1
InChI KeyCHNXZKVNWQUJIB-CEGNMAFCSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as androgens and derivatives. These are 3-hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favor the development of masculine characteristics. They also show profound effects on scalp and body hair in humans.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassAndrostane steroids
Direct ParentAndrogens and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Androgen-skeleton
  • 3-oxo-delta-4-steroid
  • 3-oxosteroid
  • 17-hydroxysteroid
  • Oxosteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • Delta-4-steroid
  • Cyclohexenone
  • Ynone
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Ketone
  • Acetylide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxide
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Organoleptic EffectsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0091 g/LALOGPS
logP3.44ALOGPS
logP3.52ChemAxon
logS-4.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)17.59ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area37.3 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity91.9 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability36.45 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-001i-0490000000-70da7a36790d59e5aec1Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0aou-1259000000-15d6bab9887e263c6273Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS SpectrumNot AvailableNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-03di-0169000000-c3a3859c9249ba72e662Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0btj-0291000000-04631559fd3d6eeaf96dNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0v4r-2490000000-b96a17af7ffa84b61a5eNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-03di-0009000000-714673f1ccbbef0d107aNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-03di-0039000000-edc9d17d6776c137fae1Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-052g-0090000000-09a994bdce08144c9cb6Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0292-0092000000-87469d8eaf22bca0423cNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-01dj-0950000000-872492e74ef79726b1fcNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-00xr-3940000000-1fb184dfb1c47b20c927Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-03di-0009000000-152b659b4891e36b54f3Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-03di-0009000000-2fd97457f6fe96a074b4Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0a59-0394000000-326a8e9cae724f94ba3aNot AvailableView Spectrum
Toxicity Profile
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Toxicity Values
Toxicity ValueUnitValue RangeOrganismDose DescriptorRoute of ExposurePredicted or ExperimentalReference
2009.0Log mg/kg[1100:3600]RatLD50oralpredictedNot Available
Health Effects
Health EffectRelationshipDirectionReference
Exposure Sources
Source IDSourceSectorReference
3Irrigation waterAgriculture & land managementNot Available
27Water CoolersAppliances, HVAC & refrigerantsNot Available
43Water heatersAppliances, HVAC & refrigerantsNot Available
50GroundwaterAquatic systems & sedimentsNot Available
51Surface waterAquatic systems & sedimentsNot Available
52SeawaterAquatic systems & sedimentsNot Available
53FreshwaterAquatic systems & sedimentsNot Available
70Stormwater runoffAutomotive & urban infrastructureNot Available
88Waterproofing spraysBuilding & ConstructionNot Available
115Drinking waterDrinking water & water supplyNot Available
116Tap waterDrinking water & water supplyNot Available
117Bottled waterDrinking water & water supplyNot Available
118Desalinated waterDrinking water & water supplyNot Available
181Ballast waterMarine, shipping & aquacultureNot Available
182Bilge waterMarine, shipping & aquacultureNot Available
468Industrial wastewaterWastewater, sanitation & biosolidsNot Available
470Wastewater treatment effluentWastewater, sanitation & biosolidsNot Available
475Mine wastewaterWastewater, sanitation & biosolidsNot Available
477Wastewater, unspecifiedWastewater, sanitation & biosolidsNot Available
559Non Electric Simulated Smoking DevicesHousehold cleaning & consumer productsNot Available
620Card GamesRecreation & sports surfacesNot Available
Pathways
0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this synthetic chemical

Targets
StructureProteinUniProt IDOrganismRelationshipDetails
Click to view 3D structureAndrogen receptorP15207Rattus norvegicusPredicted (SEA)0.233548
Sex hormone-binding globulin structureClick to view 3D structureSex hormone-binding globulinP04278HumansPredicted (SEA)0.155698
Glucocorticoid receptor structureClick to view 3D structureGlucocorticoid receptorP04150HumansPredicted (SEA)0.467095
Click to view 3D structureProgesterone receptorQ690N0Bos taurusPredicted (SEA)0.0778492
Corticosteroid-binding globulin structureClick to view 3D structureCorticosteroid-binding globulinP08185HumansPredicted (SEA)0.389246
Estrogen receptor structureClick to view 3D structureEstrogen receptorP03372HumansPredicted (SEA)2.41333
Progesterone receptor structureClick to view 3D structureProgesterone receptorP06401HumansPredicted (SEA)2.64687
Androgen receptor structureClick to view 3D structureAndrogen receptorP10275HumansPredicted (SEA)3.81461
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter structureClick to view 3D structureSodium-dependent serotonin transporterP31645HumansPredicted (SEA)15.7255
Mineralocorticoid receptor structureClick to view 3D structureMineralocorticoid receptorP08235HumansPredicted (SEA)2.02408
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase structureClick to view 3D structureSteroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyaseP05093HumansPredicted (SEA)4.67095
Click to view 3D structureAndrogen receptorP19091Mus musculusPredicted (SEA)0.778492
Bile salt export pump structureClick to view 3D structureBile salt export pumpO95342HumansPredicted (SEA)2.64687
Aromatase structureClick to view 3D structureAromataseP11511HumansPredicted (SEA)9.41976
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter structureClick to view 3D structureSodium-dependent dopamine transporterQ01959HumansPredicted (SEA)33.3195
Cytochrome P450 2C9 structureClick to view 3D structureCytochrome P450 2C9P11712HumansPredicted (SEA)108.055
Estrogen receptor beta structureClick to view 3D structureEstrogen receptor betaQ92731HumansPredicted (SEA)10.5875
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter structureClick to view 3D structureSodium-dependent noradrenaline transporterP23975HumansPredicted (SEA)36.8227
Click to view 3D structure3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1P18405HumansPredicted (SEA)2.25763
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 2 structureClick to view 3D structure3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 2P31213HumansPredicted (SEA)2.95827
Cytochrome P450 2C8 structureClick to view 3D structureCytochrome P450 2C8P10632HumansPredicted (SEA)27.1694
Cytochrome P450 3A4 structureClick to view 3D structureCytochrome P450 3A4P08684HumansPredicted (SEA)200.617
Click to view 3D structureSolute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A1P46720Rattus norvegicusPredicted (SEA)1.63483
Click to view 3D structureSolute carrier family 22 member 3O88446Rattus norvegicusPredicted (SEA)1.01204
Click to view 3D structureNuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3O35627Mus musculusPredicted (SEA)0.233548
Concentrations
Not Available
External Links
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0060580
FooDB IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkEthisterone
Chemspider IDNot Available
ChEBI ID34749
PubChem Compound ID5284557
Kegg Compound IDC14487
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=13494335
2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=374128
3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=8327560
4. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9.
5. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10.
6. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20.
7. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621.
8. MACGREGOR TN: Progesterone and ethisterone. Practitioner. 1958 Jan;180(1075):83-7.
9. Dmowski WP: Endocrine properties and clinical application of danazol. Fertil Steril. 1979 Mar;31(3):237-51.
10. The lipid handbook with CD-ROM