4,4'-diamino-9,9',10,10'-tetrahydro-9,9',10,10'-tetraoxo[1,1'-bianthracene]-3,3'-disulfonic acid (CED0141154)

4,4'-diamino-9,9',10,10'-tetrahydro-9,9',10,10'-tetraoxo[1,1'-bianthracene]-3,3'-disulfonic acid belongs to the anthraquinones, a subclass of anthracenes within the organic compounds. With an average molecular weight of 604.56 g/mol, 4,4'-diamino-9,9',10,10'-tetrahydro-9,9',10,10'-tetraoxo[1,1'-bianthracene]-3,3'-disulfonic acid is a heavy molecule. It has the chemical formula C28H16N2O10S2. This compound has been identified in or released from 19 recorded sources across multiple sectors. Within aquatic systems and sediments, it is found in groundwater, surface water, seawater, and freshwater. It is present in drinking water and water supply sources, including tap water, bottled water, and desalinated water. Regarding wastewater, sanitation, and biosolids, the compound is recorded in industrial wastewater, mine wastewater, wastewater treatment effluent, and unspecified wastewater. Additionally, it has been detected in appliances, HVAC, and refrigerants, specifically in water heaters and water coolers. In the marine, shipping, and aquaculture sector, it is found in bilge water and ballast water, while in agriculture and land management, it is present in irrigation water. Two additional sectors have also been recorded as sources. Exposure routes for this substance include oral, inhalation, and touch.