| CEDs000010 | Insecticides?Insecticides are synthetic chemicals designed to control or eliminate insect pests that threaten crops and other agricultural products. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000070 | Stormwater runoff?Stormwater runoff refers to the flow of rainwater or melted snow that does not soak into the ground and instead collects pollutants as it travels over impervious surfaces such as roads and parking lots. | Automotive & urban infrastructure | PubChem |
| CEDs000181 | Ballast water?Ballast water, taken on by ships to maintain stability and balance, often contains a diverse array of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and plankton. | Marine, shipping & aquaculture | PubChem |
| CEDs000182 | Bilge water?Bilge water is a byproduct generated from the accumulation of water in the lowest part of a ship's hull, which may include a mixture of seawater, oil, fuel residues, and various contaminants. | Marine, shipping & aquaculture | PubChem |
| CEDs000233 | Brushes?Brushes used in personal care and cosmetics can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and coatings used in their manufacturing. | Personal care & cosmetics | PubChem |
| CEDs000495 | Ceilings?Ceilings in built environments can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials used in their construction and finishes. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000497 | Floors?Floors in built environments can be a significant source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and finishes used in their construction. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000499 | Roofs?Roofs can be a significant source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials used in their construction and maintenance. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000505 | Amplifiers?Amplifiers, commonly used in various electronic devices to enhance signal strength, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and processes involved in their production and disposal. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000506 | Antennas?Antennas, commonly used in communication technologies, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination through the materials and coatings used in their construction. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000508 | Coils?Coils are components used in various electrical and electronic applications, such as transformers, inductors, and motors. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000510 | Communication Cables Or Conductors?Communication cables or conductors are essential components in the transmission of data and signals in various applications, including telecommunications and networking. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000511 | Conductors Or Conductive Bodies Characterised By The Conductive Materials?Conductors, or conductive bodies, are materials that allow the flow of electrical current, typically made from metals such as copper, aluminum, or silver. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000513 | Cores Yokes Or Armatures?Cores, yokes, or armatures are components commonly found in electrical devices, used to facilitate the magnetic and electrical functions within motors, transformers, and generators. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000514 | Discharge Lamps?Discharge lamps, including fluorescent and high-intensity discharge (HID) lamps, are commonly used for lighting applications due to their energy efficiency and brightness. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000517 | Electric Switches?Electric switches, integral components in numerous devices, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and manufacturing processes involved in their production. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000518 | Electrically Stimulated Smoking Devices?Electrically stimulated smoking devices, commonly known as e-cigarettes or vape pens, utilize electrical components to heat a liquid solution, often containing nicotine, flavorings, and other additives, to produce an aerosol for inhalation. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000519 | Electrodes?Electrodes, used in various electrical and electronic applications, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials from which they are constructed and the processes involved in their manufacturing. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000520 | Emergency Protective Devices?Emergency protective devices, such as circuit breakers and surge protectors, are essential components in electrical systems designed to prevent damage from overcurrent and surges. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000521 | Fixed Capacitors And Their Manufacture?Fixed capacitors are passive electronic components used to store and release electrical energy, playing a critical role in various circuits. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000523 | Gas Filled Discharge Tubes With Solid Cathode?Gas Filled Discharge Tubes with Solid Cathodes are electrical components that facilitate the flow of current by ionizing gas within a sealed tube. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000524 | Hybrid Capacitors?Hybrid capacitors are energy storage devices that combine the properties of electrolytic and supercapacitors, utilizing a combination of electrochemical principles to achieve higher energy density and power density. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000527 | Magnets?Magnets, commonly used in various electrical and electronic applications, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials used in their production. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000529 | Power Cables?Power cables are used to transmit electrical energy and are typically composed of conductive materials, insulation, and protective coatings. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000530 | Radio Transmission Systems?Radio transmission systems utilize a variety of synthetic chemicals in their manufacturing and maintenance processes. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000533 | Sparking Plugs?Spark plugs are critical components in internal combustion engines, facilitating the ignition of fuel-air mixtures by generating a spark. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000538 | Thin Magnetic Films?Thin magnetic films are layers of magnetic material ranging from a few nanometers to several micrometers in thickness, commonly used in applications such as magnetic sensors, data storage devices, and electronic components. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000539 | Video Games?Video games, through their production and disposal processes, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000542 | Brew Kettles?Brew kettles are large vessels used in the brewing process for boiling ingredients such as malt, hops, and water. | Food, food processing & cookware | PubChem |
| CEDs000544 | Fermentation Processes For Beer?Fermentation processes for beer involve the conversion of sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide by yeast. | Food, food processing & cookware | PubChem |
| CEDs000545 | Food Preservation?Food preservation often involves the use of synthetic chemicals, such as preservatives, flavor enhancers, and color additives, to extend shelf life and enhance the sensory qualities of food products. | Food, food processing & cookware | PubChem |
| CEDs000546 | Molasses And Treatment Of Molasses?Molasses is a thick, viscous byproduct of sugar production, derived from the extraction of sugar cane or sugar beet juice. | Food, food processing & cookware | PubChem |
| CEDs000547 | Preparation Of Malt?Malt preparation involves the germination and drying of cereal grains, primarily barley, to produce malt for brewing and food products. | Food, food processing & cookware | PubChem |
| CEDs000548 | Preparation Of Vinegar?Vinegar is produced through the fermentation of ethanol by acetic acid bacteria, resulting in a solution that typically contains 4-8% acetic acid. | Food, food processing & cookware | PubChem |
| CEDs000549 | Preparation Of Wine Or Sparkling Wine?The preparation of wine or sparkling wine involves various stages, including fermentation, aging, and bottling, which can introduce potential sources of synthetic chemical contamination. | Food, food processing & cookware | PubChem |
| CEDs000550 | Preparation Of Wort?The preparation of wort involves the extraction of sugars from malted grains, a crucial step in the brewing process. | Food, food processing & cookware | PubChem |
| CEDs000551 | Processing Fish?Processing fish can lead to synthetic chemical contamination through various stages of production and preservation. | Food, food processing & cookware | PubChem |
| CEDs000552 | Processing Meats?Processing meats can lead to synthetic chemical contamination primarily through the use of additives and preservatives. | Food, food processing & cookware | PubChem |
| CEDs000553 | Treatment Of Hops?Hops, a key ingredient in brewing and food flavoring, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to various agricultural practices. | Food, food processing & cookware | PubChem |
| CEDs000555 | Bleaching Agents?Bleaching agents are chemical substances used to whiten or lighten materials, often employed in various cleaning products for their stain removal and disinfecting properties. | Household cleaning & consumer products | PubChem |
| CEDs000556 | Cigar Cigarettes?Cigar cigarettes are a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the combustion of various tobacco blends and additives. | Household cleaning & consumer products | PubChem |
| CEDs000559 | Non Electric Simulated Smoking Devices?Non-electric simulated smoking devices, often designed to mimic the experience of smoking without combustion, can be sources of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and chemicals used in their construction and operation. | Household cleaning & consumer products | PubChem |
| CEDs000560 | Other Smoking Requisites?Other smoking requisites, including items such as lighters, matches, and rolling papers, can introduce synthetic chemical contamination through various components and additives. | Household cleaning & consumer products | PubChem |
| CEDs000561 | Perfumes Within Detergents And Soaps?Perfumes within detergents and soaps are synthetic fragrance compounds added to enhance the sensory experience of cleaning products. | Household cleaning & consumer products | PubChem |
| CEDs000562 | Pipe Accessories?Pipe accessories, such as fittings, connectors, and seals, are components used in plumbing systems to facilitate the flow of liquids and gases. | Household cleaning & consumer products | PubChem |
| CEDs000563 | Soap Detergents?Soap detergents are synthetic surfactants designed to enhance the cleaning efficacy of water by reducing surface tension, allowing for better interaction with dirt and grease. | Household cleaning & consumer products | PubChem |
| CEDs000564 | Soap Dispensers?Soap dispensers, commonly used for dispensing liquid soaps and sanitizers, can become a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials used in their construction and the products they dispense. | Household cleaning & consumer products | PubChem |
| CEDs000566 | Tobacco Pipes?Tobacco pipes, often made from materials such as plastic, wood, or metal, can serve as sources of synthetic chemical contamination due to the residues left by tobacco products. | Household cleaning & consumer products | PubChem |
| CEDs000567 | Tobacco Product Cases?Tobacco product cases can serve as a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the presence of various additives and chemicals used in tobacco processing and product manufacturing. | Household cleaning & consumer products | PubChem |
| CEDs000569 | Tobacco Smoke Filters?Tobacco smoke filters are designed to reduce the inhalation of harmful substances in cigarette smoke, including tar and other particulate matter. | Household cleaning & consumer products | PubChem |
| CEDs000578 | Making Cigars?The process of making cigars involves several steps, including the cultivation of tobacco, fermentation, and the application of various additives to enhance flavor and preservation. | Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing | PubChem |
| CEDs000579 | Manufacture Of Iron Or Steel?The manufacture of iron or steel involves various processes, including smelting, refining, and alloying, which can result in the release of synthetic chemicals and contaminants. | Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing | PubChem |
| CEDs000580 | Manufacture Preparation Of Tobacco Products?The manufacture and preparation of tobacco products involve various processes that can result in the introduction of synthetic chemicals into the environment. | Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing | PubChem |
| CEDs000581 | Paper Making Machines?Paper making machines utilize various synthetic chemicals throughout the production process, including additives, coatings, and bleaching agents. | Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing | PubChem |
| CEDs000584 | Buoys?Buoys, often used for navigation and marine monitoring, can be sources of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and coatings employed in their construction. | Marine, shipping & aquaculture | PubChem |
| CEDs000589 | Life Buoys?Life buoys, commonly used in marine environments for safety and rescue operations, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials used in their production. | Marine, shipping & aquaculture | PubChem |
| CEDs000595 | Ships?Ships, as vehicles for international trade and transportation, can be significant sources of synthetic chemical contamination in marine environments. | Marine, shipping & aquaculture | PubChem |
| CEDs000596 | Acaricides?Acaricides are synthetic chemicals specifically designed to target and control mite populations that can damage crops and plants. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000597 | Chemosterilants?Chemosterilants are synthetic chemicals designed to induce sterility in target pest populations, thereby controlling their reproduction and mitigating damage to crops. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000600 | Herbicides And Algicides?Herbicides and algicides are synthetic chemicals primarily used to control unwanted plants and algae in various environments. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000602 | Molluscicides?Molluscicides are synthetic chemicals specifically designed to control and eliminate mollusks, such as snails and slugs, which can be detrimental to crops and agricultural productivity. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000603 | Nematocides?Nematocides are synthetic chemicals specifically designed to control nematodes, which are microscopic roundworms that can cause significant damage to crops and plants. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000604 | Pest Attractants?Pest attractants are synthetic chemicals designed to lure specific pests for monitoring or control purposes. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000605 | Pest Repellants?Pest repellents, often formulated from synthetic chemicals, are widely used to protect crops from insect infestations and other pests. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000606 | Plant Growth Regulators?Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) are synthetic chemicals designed to influence the growth and development of plants. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000607 | Rodenticides(1)?Rodenticides are synthetic chemicals specifically formulated to control rodent populations, serving as a crucial tool in managing pests that can damage crops and spread diseases. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000608 | Rodenticides?Rodenticides are chemical substances specifically designed to control rodent populations by causing death through various mechanisms, including anticoagulation or neurotoxicity. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000609 | Aftershave?Aftershave is a grooming product typically used to soothe and protect the skin following shaving. | Personal care & cosmetics | PubChem |
| CEDs000610 | Aftersun Products?Aftersun products are designed to soothe and hydrate the skin after sun exposure, often containing various synthetic chemicals such as emollients, preservatives, and fragrances. | Personal care & cosmetics | PubChem |
| CEDs000611 | Anti Perspirants Or Body Deoderants?Antiperspirants and body deodorants commonly contain synthetic chemicals such as aluminum compounds, parabens, and synthetic fragrances. | Personal care & cosmetics | PubChem |
| CEDs000612 | Body Washing Or Cleaning Implements?Body washing or cleaning implements, such as synthetic sponges, loofahs, and washcloths, can be sources of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials used in their production. | Personal care & cosmetics | PubChem |
| CEDs000613 | Depilatories?Depilatories are products designed to remove unwanted hair through the application of synthetic chemicals that break down the protein structure of hair, facilitating its removal. | Personal care & cosmetics | PubChem |
| CEDs000614 | Essential Oils Or Perfumes?Essential oils and perfumes are complex mixtures of volatile compounds derived from natural or synthetic sources, commonly used for their aromatic properties. | Personal care & cosmetics | PubChem |
| CEDs000615 | Eye Makeup Products?Eye makeup products, including mascaras, eyeliners, and eyeshadows, often contain a variety of synthetic chemicals such as pigments, preservatives, and film-forming agents. | Personal care & cosmetics | PubChem |
| CEDs000616 | Face Mask Cosmetics?Face mask cosmetics often contain a variety of synthetic chemicals, including preservatives, emulsifiers, and fragrances, which can contribute to chemical contamination. | Personal care & cosmetics | PubChem |
| CEDs000617 | Lip Care Products?Lip care products, including lipsticks, balms, and glosses, often contain a variety of synthetic chemicals such as parabens, phthalates, and synthetic fragrances. | Personal care & cosmetics | PubChem |
| CEDs000618 | Lip Makeup Products?Lip makeup products, such as lipsticks, lip glosses, and lip liners, often contain a variety of synthetic chemicals, including pigments, preservatives, and emollients. | Personal care & cosmetics | PubChem |
| CEDs000630 | Toys?Toys, particularly those made from synthetic materials such as plastics, can be a source of chemical contamination due to the presence of various additives and compounds used in their production. | Recreation & sports surfaces | PubChem |
| CEDs000631 | Anthraquinone Dyes?Anthraquinone dyes are a class of synthetic organic compounds characterized by their vibrant colors and stability, making them widely used in various applications, particularly in coloring textiles and leather. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000632 | Apparel?Apparel production often involves the use of various synthetic chemicals, including dyes, finishing agents, and preservatives. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000633 | Azo Dyes?Azo dyes are synthetic organic compounds characterized by the presence of one or more azo groups (-N=N-), which are widely used for coloring textiles, leather, and furnishings. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000634 | Buckles?Buckles, commonly used as fasteners in clothing, accessories, and furniture, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and coatings employed in their production. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000638 | Decorating Textiles?Decorating textiles often involves the use of synthetic chemicals such as dyes, finishes, and coatings. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000642 | Footwear?Footwear production often involves the use of various synthetic chemicals, such as adhesives, dyes, and treatments, which can contribute to environmental contamination. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000650 | Purses Luggage Hand Bags?Purses, luggage, and handbags are often manufactured using synthetic materials such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane, and various types of nylon. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000652 | Ropes?Ropes manufactured from synthetic fibers, such as polypropylene, nylon, and polyester, are widely used in various applications, including marine, construction, and outdoor activities. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000653 | Sewing?Sewing processes often involve the use of various synthetic chemicals, which can become sources of contamination in the environment. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000657 | Surface Finishing Of Leather?Surface finishing of leather often involves the use of various synthetic chemicals, including dyes, resins, and finishing agents. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000658 | Touch Fasteners?Touch fasteners, commonly known as hook-and-loop fasteners, are composed of synthetic materials such as nylon or polyester. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000659 | Transfer Printing?Transfer printing is a process used to apply designs and patterns onto various substrates, commonly utilizing synthetic dyes and inks that can contain hazardous chemicals. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000662 | Yarns Or Threads?Yarns or threads used in textiles can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the production processes and treatments they undergo. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000664 | Fire Fighting Gels?Fire fighting gels are synthetic chemical formulations designed to enhance fire suppression effectiveness by creating a protective barrier against heat and flames. | Fire suppression systems & agents | PubChem |
| CEDs000665 | Fire Extinguishers?Fire extinguishers contain various synthetic chemicals designed to suppress flames and prevent the spread of fire. | Fire suppression systems & agents | PubChem |
| CEDs000669 | PFAS Fire Fighting Foam?PFAS fire fighting foam refers to a class of synthetic foams containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which are designed to suppress flammable liquid fires. | Fire suppression systems & agents | PubChem |
| CEDs000670 | Solid Fire Fighting Substances?Solid fire fighting substances, such as certain types of dry chemical powders, are used in fire suppression applications to extinguish flames and prevent fire spread. | Fire suppression systems & agents | PubChem |
| CEDs000671 | Airplanes And Helicopters?Airplanes and helicopters are significant sources of synthetic chemical contamination primarily through the use of aviation fuels, lubricants, and de-icing agents. | Aviation & Aerospace | PubChem |
| CEDs000678 | Nitrogenous Fertilisers?Nitrogenous fertilizers are synthetic chemical compounds primarily used to enhance plant growth by supplying essential nitrogen, a crucial nutrient for photosynthesis and protein synthesis. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000679 | Phosphatic Fertilisers?Phosphatic fertilizers are synthetic chemical products primarily composed of phosphorus, which is essential for plant growth. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000684 | Cements?Cements are a composite material primarily used as a binding agent in construction applications, formed by the calcination of limestone and clay minerals at high temperatures. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000685 | Ceramics?Ceramics can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination through various additives and processing agents used in their production. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000686 | Clay Wares?Clay wares are ceramic products made from natural clay, often utilized in various construction applications such as tiles, bricks, and sanitary ware. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000688 | Glass Coatings?Glass coatings are synthetic chemical formulations applied to glass surfaces to enhance properties such as durability, UV resistance, and aesthetic appeal. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000689 | Glass Fibres?Glass fibres are composed of fine strands of glass, commonly utilized for their tensile strength and lightweight properties. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000690 | Lime?Lime, primarily comprised of calcium oxide (CaO) or calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂), is widely used in various applications, including as a key ingredient in mortars, plasters, and cement. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000691 | Non Oxide Glass?Non-oxide glass refers to a category of glasses primarily composed of materials other than silicon dioxide, such as boron oxide or phosphorous oxide. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000692 | Silica Free Oxide Glass?Silica Free Oxide Glass is a type of glass that is produced using alternative materials to traditional silica-based formulations. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000693 | Silica Glass?Silica glass, primarily composed of silicon dioxide (SiO2), is widely used in various applications, including windows, glass facades, and insulation materials. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000696 | Nanotechnology?Nanotechnology involves the manipulation of materials at the molecular or atomic level, typically within the range of 1 to 100 nanometers. | Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing | PubChem |
| CEDs000698 | Jewellery?Jewellery production often involves the use of various synthetic chemicals during the extraction and processing of metals. | Mining & metal processing | PubChem |
| CEDs000716 | Erasers?Erasers, commonly used in writing and drawing applications, are often made from synthetic rubber or thermoplastic materials, which can contain various additives such as plasticizers, fillers, and colorants. | Paper, pulp & fiber products | PubChem |
| CEDs000717 | Fountain Pens?Fountain pens utilize a liquid ink that often contains synthetic chemicals, including dyes, pigments, and solvents, which can contribute to environmental contamination. | Paper, pulp & fiber products | PubChem |
| CEDs000718 | Ink Receptacles?Ink receptacles, commonly utilized in printing processes, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the solvents, pigments, and additives contained within the inks. | Paper, pulp & fiber products | PubChem |
| CEDs000720 | Ink Reservoir Pens2?Ink reservoir pens are writing instruments that utilize a reservoir to store ink, which is often composed of synthetic dyes, solvents, and additives. | Paper, pulp & fiber products | PubChem |
| CEDs000727 | Printing Machines Or Presses?Printing machines or presses commonly utilize synthetic chemicals such as inks, solvents, and cleaning agents. | Paper, pulp & fiber products | PubChem |
| CEDs000734 | Coating Compositions?Coating compositions, which include paints, sealants, and varnishes, are formulated with a variety of synthetic chemicals such as solvents, resins, pigments, and additives. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000735 | Explosives?Explosives are chemical compounds or mixtures designed to undergo rapid decomposition, releasing energy in the form of gas and heat. | Defense & military infrastructure | PubChem |
| CEDs000738 | Cooling Circuit Water?Cooling circuit water is utilized in various industrial processes to absorb and dissipate heat generated during operations. | Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing | PubChem |
| CEDs000739 | Inks?Inks are complex mixtures composed of pigments or dyes, solvents, resins, and additives used primarily for printing and writing applications. | Paper, pulp & fiber products | PubChem |
| CEDs000740 | Paper?Paper production involves the processing of wood fibers and the use of various chemicals, which can lead to synthetic chemical contamination. | Paper, pulp & fiber products | PubChem |
| CEDs000741 | Pigment Pastes?Pigment pastes are concentrated dispersions of pigments used to impart color and properties to materials. | Paper, pulp & fiber products | PubChem |
| CEDs000742 | Leather Tanning?Leather tanning is a process that transforms raw animal hides into durable leather through the application of various chemicals, including chromium salts, aldehydes, and vegetable tannins. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000743 | Sludge Treatment?Sludge treatment involves the processing of waste materials generated from wastewater treatment plants, which often contain a variety of organic and inorganic substances. | Wastewater, sanitation & biosolids | PubChem |
| CEDs000744 | Water, Wastewater, & Sewage Treatment?Water, wastewater, and sewage treatment processes are critical for managing and mitigating pollutants in water systems. | Wastewater, sanitation & biosolids | PubChem |
