| CEDs000010 | Insecticides?Insecticides are synthetic chemicals designed to control or eliminate insect pests that threaten crops and other agricultural products. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000233 | Brushes?Brushes used in personal care and cosmetics can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and coatings used in their manufacturing. | Personal care & cosmetics | PubChem |
| CEDs000498 | Ladders?Ladders, commonly used in various construction and maintenance activities, can become a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and coatings applied during their manufacture and use. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000502 | Sunshades Awnings Or Outside Screens?Sunshades, awnings, and outside screens are commonly used in construction to enhance energy efficiency and provide shade. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000503 | Tents Or Canopies?Tents and canopies used in various applications can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination primarily due to the materials from which they are made. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000505 | Amplifiers?Amplifiers, commonly used in various electronic devices to enhance signal strength, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and processes involved in their production and disposal. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000506 | Antennas?Antennas, commonly used in communication technologies, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination through the materials and coatings used in their construction. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000507 | Auxiliary Devices?Auxiliary devices, such as capacitors, transformers, and circuit breakers, are integral components in various electronic systems. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000511 | Conductors Or Conductive Bodies Characterised By The Conductive Materials?Conductors, or conductive bodies, are materials that allow the flow of electrical current, typically made from metals such as copper, aluminum, or silver. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000514 | Discharge Lamps?Discharge lamps, including fluorescent and high-intensity discharge (HID) lamps, are commonly used for lighting applications due to their energy efficiency and brightness. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000517 | Electric Switches?Electric switches, integral components in numerous devices, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials and manufacturing processes involved in their production. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000518 | Electrically Stimulated Smoking Devices?Electrically stimulated smoking devices, commonly known as e-cigarettes or vape pens, utilize electrical components to heat a liquid solution, often containing nicotine, flavorings, and other additives, to produce an aerosol for inhalation. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000519 | Electrodes?Electrodes, used in various electrical and electronic applications, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the materials from which they are constructed and the processes involved in their manufacturing. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000521 | Fixed Capacitors And Their Manufacture?Fixed capacitors are passive electronic components used to store and release electrical energy, playing a critical role in various circuits. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000524 | Hybrid Capacitors?Hybrid capacitors are energy storage devices that combine the properties of electrolytic and supercapacitors, utilizing a combination of electrochemical principles to achieve higher energy density and power density. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000530 | Radio Transmission Systems?Radio transmission systems utilize a variety of synthetic chemicals in their manufacturing and maintenance processes. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000531 | Relays?Relays are electromechanical switches used to control circuits and manage electrical loads. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000537 | Television Systems?Television systems can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the various materials and components used in their manufacture and operation. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000539 | Video Games?Video games, through their production and disposal processes, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination. | Electrical & Electronic Equipment | PubChem |
| CEDs000545 | Food Preservation?Food preservation often involves the use of synthetic chemicals, such as preservatives, flavor enhancers, and color additives, to extend shelf life and enhance the sensory qualities of food products. | Food, food processing & cookware | PubChem |
| CEDs000548 | Preparation Of Vinegar?Vinegar is produced through the fermentation of ethanol by acetic acid bacteria, resulting in a solution that typically contains 4-8% acetic acid. | Food, food processing & cookware | PubChem |
| CEDs000549 | Preparation Of Wine Or Sparkling Wine?The preparation of wine or sparkling wine involves various stages, including fermentation, aging, and bottling, which can introduce potential sources of synthetic chemical contamination. | Food, food processing & cookware | PubChem |
| CEDs000552 | Processing Meats?Processing meats can lead to synthetic chemical contamination primarily through the use of additives and preservatives. | Food, food processing & cookware | PubChem |
| CEDs000556 | Cigar Cigarettes?Cigar cigarettes are a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the combustion of various tobacco blends and additives. | Household cleaning & consumer products | PubChem |
| CEDs000563 | Soap Detergents?Soap detergents are synthetic surfactants designed to enhance the cleaning efficacy of water by reducing surface tension, allowing for better interaction with dirt and grease. | Household cleaning & consumer products | PubChem |
| CEDs000569 | Tobacco Smoke Filters?Tobacco smoke filters are designed to reduce the inhalation of harmful substances in cigarette smoke, including tar and other particulate matter. | Household cleaning & consumer products | PubChem |
| CEDs000578 | Making Cigars?The process of making cigars involves several steps, including the cultivation of tobacco, fermentation, and the application of various additives to enhance flavor and preservation. | Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing | PubChem |
| CEDs000579 | Manufacture Of Iron Or Steel?The manufacture of iron or steel involves various processes, including smelting, refining, and alloying, which can result in the release of synthetic chemicals and contaminants. | Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing | PubChem |
| CEDs000580 | Manufacture Preparation Of Tobacco Products?The manufacture and preparation of tobacco products involve various processes that can result in the introduction of synthetic chemicals into the environment. | Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing | PubChem |
| CEDs000581 | Paper Making Machines?Paper making machines utilize various synthetic chemicals throughout the production process, including additives, coatings, and bleaching agents. | Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing | PubChem |
| CEDs000595 | Ships?Ships, as vehicles for international trade and transportation, can be significant sources of synthetic chemical contamination in marine environments. | Marine, shipping & aquaculture | PubChem |
| CEDs000600 | Herbicides And Algicides?Herbicides and algicides are synthetic chemicals primarily used to control unwanted plants and algae in various environments. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000601 | Lawn Mowers?Lawn mowers, particularly those powered by gasoline, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the combustion of fossil fuels and the use of engine oils. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000606 | Plant Growth Regulators?Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) are synthetic chemicals designed to influence the growth and development of plants. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000611 | Anti Perspirants Or Body Deoderants?Antiperspirants and body deodorants commonly contain synthetic chemicals such as aluminum compounds, parabens, and synthetic fragrances. | Personal care & cosmetics | PubChem |
| CEDs000613 | Depilatories?Depilatories are products designed to remove unwanted hair through the application of synthetic chemicals that break down the protein structure of hair, facilitating its removal. | Personal care & cosmetics | PubChem |
| CEDs000615 | Eye Makeup Products?Eye makeup products, including mascaras, eyeliners, and eyeshadows, often contain a variety of synthetic chemicals such as pigments, preservatives, and film-forming agents. | Personal care & cosmetics | PubChem |
| CEDs000618 | Lip Makeup Products?Lip makeup products, such as lipsticks, lip glosses, and lip liners, often contain a variety of synthetic chemicals, including pigments, preservatives, and emollients. | Personal care & cosmetics | PubChem |
| CEDs000619 | Manicure Pedicure?Manicure and pedicure procedures often involve the use of various synthetic chemicals, including solvents, nail polishes, and nail adhesives. | Personal care & cosmetics | PubChem |
| CEDs000621 | Chutes And Slides?Chutes and slides, commonly found in playgrounds and recreational areas, are often constructed from synthetic materials such as plastics and rubber. | Recreation & sports surfaces | PubChem |
| CEDs000630 | Toys?Toys, particularly those made from synthetic materials such as plastics, can be a source of chemical contamination due to the presence of various additives and compounds used in their production. | Recreation & sports surfaces | PubChem |
| CEDs000632 | Apparel?Apparel production often involves the use of various synthetic chemicals, including dyes, finishing agents, and preservatives. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000633 | Azo Dyes?Azo dyes are synthetic organic compounds characterized by the presence of one or more azo groups (-N=N-), which are widely used for coloring textiles, leather, and furnishings. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000638 | Decorating Textiles?Decorating textiles often involves the use of synthetic chemicals such as dyes, finishes, and coatings. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000642 | Footwear?Footwear production often involves the use of various synthetic chemicals, such as adhesives, dyes, and treatments, which can contribute to environmental contamination. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000643 | Headwear?Headwear made from synthetic materials often incorporates chemicals used in the manufacturing and finishing processes, such as dyes, flame retardants, and water repellents. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000650 | Purses Luggage Hand Bags?Purses, luggage, and handbags are often manufactured using synthetic materials such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane, and various types of nylon. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000653 | Sewing?Sewing processes often involve the use of various synthetic chemicals, which can become sources of contamination in the environment. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000657 | Surface Finishing Of Leather?Surface finishing of leather often involves the use of various synthetic chemicals, including dyes, resins, and finishing agents. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000662 | Yarns Or Threads?Yarns or threads used in textiles can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the production processes and treatments they undergo. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000665 | Fire Extinguishers?Fire extinguishers contain various synthetic chemicals designed to suppress flames and prevent the spread of fire. | Fire suppression systems & agents | PubChem |
| CEDs000670 | Solid Fire Fighting Substances?Solid fire fighting substances, such as certain types of dry chemical powders, are used in fire suppression applications to extinguish flames and prevent fire spread. | Fire suppression systems & agents | PubChem |
| CEDs000671 | Airplanes And Helicopters?Airplanes and helicopters are significant sources of synthetic chemical contamination primarily through the use of aviation fuels, lubricants, and de-icing agents. | Aviation & Aerospace | PubChem |
| CEDs000678 | Nitrogenous Fertilisers?Nitrogenous fertilizers are synthetic chemical compounds primarily used to enhance plant growth by supplying essential nitrogen, a crucial nutrient for photosynthesis and protein synthesis. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000679 | Phosphatic Fertilisers?Phosphatic fertilizers are synthetic chemical products primarily composed of phosphorus, which is essential for plant growth. | Agriculture & land management | PubChem |
| CEDs000684 | Cements?Cements are a composite material primarily used as a binding agent in construction applications, formed by the calcination of limestone and clay minerals at high temperatures. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000685 | Ceramics?Ceramics can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination through various additives and processing agents used in their production. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000686 | Clay Wares?Clay wares are ceramic products made from natural clay, often utilized in various construction applications such as tiles, bricks, and sanitary ware. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000688 | Glass Coatings?Glass coatings are synthetic chemical formulations applied to glass surfaces to enhance properties such as durability, UV resistance, and aesthetic appeal. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000691 | Non Oxide Glass?Non-oxide glass refers to a category of glasses primarily composed of materials other than silicon dioxide, such as boron oxide or phosphorous oxide. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000692 | Silica Free Oxide Glass?Silica Free Oxide Glass is a type of glass that is produced using alternative materials to traditional silica-based formulations. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000693 | Silica Glass?Silica glass, primarily composed of silicon dioxide (SiO2), is widely used in various applications, including windows, glass facades, and insulation materials. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000696 | Nanotechnology?Nanotechnology involves the manipulation of materials at the molecular or atomic level, typically within the range of 1 to 100 nanometers. | Industrial manufacturing & chemical processing | PubChem |
| CEDs000698 | Jewellery?Jewellery production often involves the use of various synthetic chemicals during the extraction and processing of metals. | Mining & metal processing | PubChem |
| CEDs000699 | Mining Or Quarrying?Mining and quarrying operations can lead to synthetic chemical contamination through the release of various pollutants associated with the extraction and processing of minerals. | Mining & metal processing | PubChem |
| CEDs000705 | Bookbinding?Bookbinding involves the use of various synthetic chemicals, including adhesives, inks, and coatings, which can contribute to environmental contamination. | Paper, pulp & fiber products | PubChem |
| CEDs000706 | Bookmarkers?Bookmarkers, often made from paper or cardstock, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the use of various inks, coatings, and adhesives in their production. | Paper, pulp & fiber products | PubChem |
| CEDs000707 | Books?Books can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination due to the use of various chemicals in their production and preservation processes. | Paper, pulp & fiber products | PubChem |
| CEDs000717 | Fountain Pens?Fountain pens utilize a liquid ink that often contains synthetic chemicals, including dyes, pigments, and solvents, which can contribute to environmental contamination. | Paper, pulp & fiber products | PubChem |
| CEDs000720 | Ink Reservoir Pens2?Ink reservoir pens are writing instruments that utilize a reservoir to store ink, which is often composed of synthetic dyes, solvents, and additives. | Paper, pulp & fiber products | PubChem |
| CEDs000726 | Pens?Pens, commonly utilized for writing and marking, can be a source of synthetic chemical contamination primarily due to the materials used in their manufacturing. | Paper, pulp & fiber products | PubChem |
| CEDs000727 | Printing Machines Or Presses?Printing machines or presses commonly utilize synthetic chemicals such as inks, solvents, and cleaning agents. | Paper, pulp & fiber products | PubChem |
| CEDs000729 | Stamps?Stamps, particularly those produced using synthetic inks and adhesives, can contribute to chemical contamination when disposed of improperly. | Paper, pulp & fiber products | PubChem |
| CEDs000734 | Coating Compositions?Coating compositions, which include paints, sealants, and varnishes, are formulated with a variety of synthetic chemicals such as solvents, resins, pigments, and additives. | Building & Construction | PubChem |
| CEDs000735 | Explosives?Explosives are chemical compounds or mixtures designed to undergo rapid decomposition, releasing energy in the form of gas and heat. | Defense & military infrastructure | PubChem |
| CEDs000739 | Inks?Inks are complex mixtures composed of pigments or dyes, solvents, resins, and additives used primarily for printing and writing applications. | Paper, pulp & fiber products | PubChem |
| CEDs000740 | Paper?Paper production involves the processing of wood fibers and the use of various chemicals, which can lead to synthetic chemical contamination. | Paper, pulp & fiber products | PubChem |
| CEDs000741 | Pigment Pastes?Pigment pastes are concentrated dispersions of pigments used to impart color and properties to materials. | Paper, pulp & fiber products | PubChem |
| CEDs000742 | Leather Tanning?Leather tanning is a process that transforms raw animal hides into durable leather through the application of various chemicals, including chromium salts, aldehydes, and vegetable tannins. | Textiles, leather & furnishings | PubChem |
| CEDs000743 | Sludge Treatment?Sludge treatment involves the processing of waste materials generated from wastewater treatment plants, which often contain a variety of organic and inorganic substances. | Wastewater, sanitation & biosolids | PubChem |
| CEDs000744 | Water, Wastewater, & Sewage Treatment?Water, wastewater, and sewage treatment processes are critical for managing and mitigating pollutants in water systems. | Wastewater, sanitation & biosolids | PubChem |
![Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2 structure](https://cdn.rcsb.org/images/structures/2y0i_assembly-1.jpeg)
![Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 2 structure](https://cdn.rcsb.org/images/structures/3kcz_assembly-1.jpeg)
![Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 structure](https://cdn.rcsb.org/images/structures/1uk0_assembly-1.jpeg)
