Granisetron (CED0004825)

Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-05-25 18:23:27 UTC
Update Date2026-05-14 16:51:55 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM022196
Identification
Common NameGranisetron
ClassSmall Molecule
Description
Granisetron is an organic compound with the chemical formula C18H24N4O and an average molecular weight of 312.41 g/mol. Granisetron belongs to the indazoles, a subclass of benzopyrazoles within the organic compounds. It is classified as an organoheterocyclic compound. The compound acts as an antagonist of two protein targets: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A (HTR3A) and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B (HTR3B). Granisetron is found in or released from two recorded sources, which include indoor air (Air, dust & atmospheric transport) and antiemetics and antinauseants (Healthcare, pharmaceuticals & veterinary products). Recorded exposure routes for this substance include oral, intravenous, subcutaneous, topical, transdermal, and inhalation.
Contaminant TypeNot Available
Chemical Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
SancusoHMDB
KytrilHMDB
APF530HMDB
Granisetron baseHMDB
1-Methyl-N-(endo-9-methyl-9-azabicyclo(3.3.1)non-3-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamideHMDB
Hydrochloride, granisetronHMDB
Monohydrochloride, granisetronHMDB
Granisetron hydrochlorideHMDB
Granisetron monohydrochlorideHMDB
GranisetronMeSH
Chemical FormulaC18H24N4O
Average Molecular Mass312.409 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass312.195 g/mol
CAS Registry Number109889-09-0
IUPAC Name1-methyl-N-{9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-yl}-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide
Traditional NameGRAN
SMILESCN1N=C(C(=O)NC2CC3CCCC(C2)N3C)C2=CC=CC=C12
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C18H24N4O/c1-21-13-6-5-7-14(21)11-12(10-13)19-18(23)17-15-8-3-4-9-16(15)22(2)20-17/h3-4,8-9,12-14H,5-7,10-11H2,1-2H3,(H,19,23)
InChI KeyMFWNKCLOYSRHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indazole-3-carboxamides. These are aromatic compounds containing an indazole ring system that is substituted at the 3-position with a carboxamide group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassBenzopyrazoles
Sub ClassIndazoles
Direct ParentIndazole-3-carboxamides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Indazole-3-carboxamide
  • 2-heteroaryl carboxamide
  • Pyrazole-5-carboxamide
  • Piperidine
  • Benzenoid
  • Azole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Pyrazole
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Carboxamide group
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Azacycle
  • Amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginNot Available
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Organoleptic EffectsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
AppearanceNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.43 g/LALOGPS
logP2.64ALOGPS
logP1.88ChemAxon
logS-2.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.75ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area50.16 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity101.83 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability35.39 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-06r2-2940000000-146f2d5e07d055b758bfNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS SpectrumNot AvailableNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS SpectrumNot AvailableNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-03di-0109000000-232e7ada728ba5e5eb79Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-03dr-0917000000-f907d6c8c007ae63ac0bNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-000l-3900000000-65402ff64bc089f9409dNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-03di-0109000000-940597d64f870c91eba1Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-03e9-0916000000-a4c50b145efacab49b7cNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0udi-1900000000-fd471a7d475cefc66041Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-03di-0009000000-0101d8fc4b8c14abec93Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-03di-0509000000-ba9334d40b5fbc530c60Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-0pb9-1930000000-732dbcf74b657cbc6fd4Not AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-03di-0009000000-e08aa460b7cc8027561aNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-03di-1219000000-ec7a87708cc27df4400bNot AvailableView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrumsplash10-001i-4911000000-ea14fc27c91eaf8eb0c2Not AvailableView Spectrum
Toxicity Profile
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)Not Available
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Toxicity Values
Toxicity ValueUnitValue RangeOrganismDose DescriptorRoute of ExposurePredicted or ExperimentalReference
273.0Log mg/kg[150:490]RatLD50oralpredictedNot Available
Health Effects
Health EffectRelationshipDirectionReference
Exposure Sources
Source IDSourceSectorReference
19Indoor airAir, dust & atmospheric transportNot Available
249Antiemetics and antinauseantsHealthcare, pharmaceuticals & veterinary productsNot Available
580Manufacture Preparation Of Tobacco ProductsIndustrial manufacturing & chemical processingNot Available
611Anti Perspirants Or Body DeoderantsPersonal care & cosmeticsNot Available
Pathways
3 pathways
Targets
StructureProteinUniProt IDOrganismRelationshipDetails
Click to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3BO95264HumansPredicted (SEA)0.0778492
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A structureClick to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AP46098HumansPredicted (SEA)1.86838
Click to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4Q62758Rattus norvegicusPredicted (SEA)1.79053
Click to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4O70528Cavia porcellusPredicted (SEA)2.80257
Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 structureClick to view 3D structureVoltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2Q12809HumansPredicted (SEA)61.2673
Click to view 3D structureD(2) dopamine receptorP61169RatPredicted (SEA)54.9616
Click to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AO70212Cavia porcellusPredicted (SEA)0.233548
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 structureClick to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4Q13639HumansPredicted (SEA)8.95266
Click to view 3D structureNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7P49582Mus musculusPredicted (SEA)0.0778492
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C structureClick to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CP08909RatPredicted (SEA)38.224
Click to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1BP28564Rattus norvegicusPredicted (SEA)26.0795
Click to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4P97288Mus musculusPredicted (SEA)0.233548
Click to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AP19327Rattus norvegicusPredicted (SEA)106.965
Click to view 3D structureMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Q96FL8HumansPredicted (SEA)0.155698
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A structureClick to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AP28223HumansPredicted (SEA)235.416
Solute carrier family 22 member 2 structureClick to view 3D structureSolute carrier family 22 member 2O15244HumansPredicted (SEA)0.389246
Click to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1DP28565Rattus norvegicusPredicted (SEA)0.389246
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 structureClick to view 3D structureATP-dependent translocase ABCB1P08183HumansPredicted (SEA)59.399
Click to view 3D structureSolute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1O94956HumansPredicted (SEA)7.00643
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 structureClick to view 3D structureMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1P33527HumansPredicted (SEA)11.6774
Click to view 3D structureSolute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2P46721HumansPredicted (SEA)2.56902
Cytochrome P450 3A4 structureClick to view 3D structureCytochrome P450 3A4P08684HumansPredicted (SEA)644.358
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 structureClick to view 3D structureMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5P08912HumansPredicted (SEA)62.6686
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C structureClick to view 3D structure5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CP28335HumansPredicted (SEA)288.976
Click to view 3D structureATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 10Q5T3U5HumansPredicted (SEA)1.47914
Concentrations
Not Available
External Links
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0015026
FooDB IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkGranisetron
Chemspider ID3390
ChEBI ID154547
PubChem Compound ID3510
Kegg Compound IDC07023
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. Gan TJ: Selective serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonists for postoperative nausea and vomiting: are they all the same? CNS Drugs. 2005;19(3):225-38.
2. Tan M: Granisetron: new insights into its use for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2003 Sep;4(9):1563-71.
3. Feyer P, Seegenschmiedt MH, Steingraeber M: Granisetron in the control of radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: a comparison with other antiemetic therapies. Support Care Cancer. 2005 Sep;13(9):671-8. Epub 2005 Jul 26.
4. MEDSAFE: http://www.medsafe.govt.nz/profs/datasheet/granirexinj.pdf