Source Estrogens (CEDs000319)

Source IDCEDs000319
NameEstrogens
SectorHealthcare, pharmaceuticals & veterinary products
Description
Estrogens are a group of steroid hormones that play a crucial role in the regulation of the reproductive system and secondary sexual characteristics. Synthetic estrogens, such as ethinyl estradiol and estradiol valerate, are widely used in contraceptives and hormone replacement therapies. Their presence in wastewater and environmental systems has raised concerns about potential contamination. This contamination primarily arises from pharmaceutical manufacturing processes, excretion from treated individuals, and improper disposal of pharmaceutical products. The persistence of synthetic estrogens in aquatic environments can disrupt endocrine systems in wildlife, leading to ecological imbalances and highlighting the need for effective waste management practices.

Synthetic Chemicals

Contaminant Source Sector
Health Effect
Classification
Toxin Types
Chemical Roles
Biological Roles
Industrial Roles
Search Compounds

Displaying compounds 1 – 9 of 9 in total

SynCED ID ▲Name ⇅
CAS Number
FormulaStructureSources
CED0000749Estradiol
CAS50-28-2
C18H24O2
monoisotopic mass272.178
Average mass272.382
  • Activated sludge
  • Aftersun Products
  • Airplanes And Helicopters
  • Amplifiers
  • Anchoring Equipment
  • Androgens and female sex hormones in combination
  • Antennas
  • Anti Perspirants Or Body Deoderants
  • Antiandrogens
  • Apparel
  • Aquatic Environment
  • Aquatic Systems
  • Auxiliary Devices
  • Ballast water
  • Bilge water
  • Biosolids
  • Body Washing Or Cleaning Implements
  • Breast Milk
  • Buoys
  • Ceramics
  • Chicken Meat
  • Cigar Cigarettes
  • Colour Television Systems
  • Communication Cables Or Conductors
  • Conductors Or Conductive Bodies Characterised By The Conductive Materials
  • Contaminated Groundwater
  • Cooling Circuit Water
  • Cow Manure
  • Dairy Products
  • Depilatories
  • Diet
  • Domestic Sewage
  • Drinking water
  • Effluent
  • Effluent Samples
  • Effluents
  • Electric Switches
  • Electrically Stimulated Smoking Devices
  • Electrodes
  • Environmental Water Samples
  • Estrogens
  • Eye Makeup Products
  • Faecal
  • Fencing
  • Fertilizers
  • Floors
  • Food Preservation
  • Food Samples
  • Footwear
  • Fresh Water
  • Game Accessories
  • Glass Coatings
  • Groundwater
  • Gynecologicals
  • Hormonal contraceptives for systemic use
  • Hospital Waste
  • Hypothalamic hormones
  • Inks
  • Insecticides
  • Jewellery
  • Ladders
  • Landfill Leachates
  • Line Transmission Systems
  • Lip Care Products
  • Lip Makeup Products
  • Livestock Manure
  • Manufacture Of Iron Or Steel
  • Manufacture Preparation Of Tobacco Products
  • Manure
  • Milk
  • Milk Samples
  • Nanotechnology
  • Natural Water
  • Nitrogenous Fertilisers
  • Non Electric Simulated Smoking Devices
  • Olive Oil
  • Paper
  • Perfumes Within Detergents And Soaps
  • Pest Repellants
  • Pharmaceutical Formulations
  • Pigment Pastes
  • Pond Water
  • Pork
  • Poultry Meat
  • Processing Meats
  • Progestogens and estrogens in combination
  • Purses Luggage Hand Bags
  • Radio Transmission Systems
  • Raw Milk
  • Recycled Water
  • Relays
  • Resin
  • River
  • River Water
  • Sediment
  • Sewage
  • Sewage Discharge
  • Sewage Effluents
  • Sewage sludge
  • Sludge Treatment
  • Soap Detergents
  • Soil
  • Surface Finishing Of Leather
  • Surface water
  • Tap water
  • Television Systems
  • Tobacco Smoke Filters
  • Tocopherol-stripped Corn Oil
  • Touch Fasteners
  • Treated Sewage
  • Untreated Sewage
  • Urban Wastewater
  • Video Games
  • WWTP
  • WWTP effluent
  • Waste Activated Sludge
  • Waste Water
  • Wastewater Sample
  • Water
  • Water Body
  • Water Samples
  • Water, Wastewater, & Sewage Treatment
CED0002260Estrone
CAS53-16-7
C18H22O2
monoisotopic mass270.162
Average mass270.366
  • Acaricides
  • Activated sludge
  • Adjustable Resistors
  • Aftershave
  • Aftersun Products
  • Agglomerated Sugar Products
  • Agricultural Runoff
  • Air Emissions
  • Airplanes And Helicopters
  • Amplifiers
  • Anchoring Equipment
  • Animal Wastes
  • Antennas
  • Anti Perspirants Or Body Deoderants
  • Apparel
  • Aquatic Bodies
  • Aquatic Ecosystem
  • Aquatic Environment
  • Aquatic Matrices
  • Aquatic Systems
  • Azo Dyes
  • Ballast water
  • Bilge water
  • Biosolids
  • Bleaching Agents
  • Body Washing Or Cleaning Implements
  • Brushes
  • Buckles
  • Buoys
  • Ceilings
  • Cements
  • Ceramics
  • Chemosterilants
  • Chutes And Slides
  • Cigar Cigarettes
  • Clay Wares
  • Coating Compositions
  • Coils
  • Coloured Pencils
  • Compost
  • Conductors Or Conductive Bodies Characterised By The Conductive Materials
  • Constructed Wetlands
  • Contact Lens Cases
  • Cow Manure
  • Decorating Textiles
  • Depilatories
  • Drawing Boards
  • Drinking water
  • Effluent
  • Effluents
  • Electric Hearing Aids
  • Electric Switches
  • Electrically Stimulated Smoking Devices
  • Electrodes
  • Embossing Machines
  • Essential Oils Or Perfumes
  • Estrogens
  • Estuarine Water
  • Explosives
  • Eye Makeup Products
  • Faecal
  • Fire Fighting Gels
  • Fixed Capacitors And Their Manufacture
  • Floors
  • Food Preservation
  • Footwear
  • Fountain Pens
  • Game Accessories
  • Gaseous Fire Fighting
  • Glass Coatings
  • Groundwater
  • Headwear
  • Herbicides And Algicides
  • Hybrid Capacitors
  • Indoor air
  • Ink Receptacles
  • Ink Reservoir Pens2
  • Inks
  • Insecticides
  • Jewellery
  • Key Rings
  • Ladders
  • Landfill Leachates
  • Landfill leachate
  • Lawn Mowers
  • Light Than Air Aircraft
  • Line Transmission Systems
  • Lip Care Products
  • Lip Makeup Products
  • Livestock Manure
  • Lubricants
  • Magnets
  • Maize Oil
  • Making Cigars
  • Manicure Pedicure
  • Manufacture Of Iron Or Steel
  • Manufacture Preparation Of Tobacco Products
  • Manure
  • Marine Propulsion Or Steering
  • Milk
  • Milk Samples
  • Mining Or Quarrying
  • Molluscicides
  • Municipal Wastewater
  • Municipal Wastewater Effluent
  • Municipal Wastewater Effluents
  • Nanotechnology
  • Natural Water
  • Nematocides
  • Nitrogenous Fertilisers
  • Non Electric Simulated Smoking Devices
  • Other Smoking Requisites
  • Paper
  • Paper Making Machines
  • Perfumes Within Detergents And Soaps
  • Personal Care Products
  • Pest Attractants
  • Pest Repellants
  • Phosphatic Fertilisers
  • Pigment Pastes
  • Pipe Accessories
  • Plant Growth Regulators
  • Pond Water
  • Ponds
  • Porewater
  • Preparation Of Vinegar
  • Preparation Of Wine Or Sparkling Wine
  • Printing Machines Or Presses
  • Processing Fish
  • Processing Meats
  • Purses Luggage Hand Bags
  • Racing Sports
  • Radio Transmission Systems
  • Raw Milk
  • Raw Water
  • Recycled Water
  • Relays
  • River
  • River Water
  • Rodenticides
  • Rodenticides(1)
  • Roofs
  • Ropes
  • Runoff
  • Sediment
  • Sewage
  • Sewage Discharge
  • Sewage Effluent
  • Sewage sludge
  • Sewing
  • Silica Free Oxide Glass
  • Silica Glass
  • Slide Fasteners
  • Sludge
  • Sludge Treatment
  • Soap Detergents
  • Soap Dispensers
  • Soil
  • Solid Fire Fighting Substances
  • Sparking Plugs
  • Stairs And Ramps
  • Stamps
  • Stormwater runoff
  • Stream
  • Submarines
  • Surface Finishing Of Leather
  • Surface Water Bodies
  • Surface water
  • Tap water
  • Television Systems
  • Tents Or Canopies
  • Tobacco Smoke Filters
  • Touch Fasteners
  • Toys
  • Traction Harness
  • Transfer Printing
  • Treated Sewage
  • Treated Wastewater
  • Treatment Of Hops
  • Untreated Sewage
  • Video Games
  • WWTP
  • WWTP effluent
  • WWTPs
  • Waste Activated Sludge
  • Waste Water
  • Wastes
  • Wastewater Effluent
  • Wastewater Effluents
  • Wastewater Sample
  • Wastewater Treatment Plant
  • Water
  • Water Samples
  • Water, Wastewater, & Sewage Treatment
  • Waters
  • Watershed
  • Well Water
  • Yarns Or Threads
CED0002317Estrogens, conjugated
CAS12126-59-9
C18H19NaO5S
monoisotopic mass370.085
Average massNot Available
  • Aftershave
  • Aftersun Products
  • Anti Perspirants Or Body Deoderants
  • Cigar Cigarettes
  • Depilatories
  • Estrogens
  • Manufacture Preparation Of Tobacco Products
  • Perfumes Within Detergents And Soaps
CED0003016Diethylstilbestrol
CAS56-53-1
C18H20O2
monoisotopic mass268.146
Average mass268.356
  • Acaricides
  • Active Packaging
  • Adjustable Resistors
  • Aftershave
  • Aftersun Products
  • Agglomerated Sugar Products
  • Aircraft Carriers
  • Airplanes And Helicopters
  • Amplifiers
  • Anchoring Equipment
  • Animal-derived Food
  • Antennas
  • Anti Perspirants Or Body Deoderants
  • Apparel
  • Aquatic Environment
  • Ash Trays
  • Auxiliary Devices
  • Azo Dyes
  • Badges
  • Ballast water
  • Beef
  • Bilge water
  • Bioplastics
  • Blackboards
  • Bleaching Agents
  • Body Washing Or Cleaning Implements
  • Bookbinding
  • Books
  • Bridle Bits
  • Brushes
  • Buckles
  • Buoys
  • Buttons
  • Canoes And Kayaks
  • Card Games
  • Ceilings
  • Cellar Tools
  • Cements
  • Ceramics
  • Chalks
  • Cheese Making
  • Chutes And Slides
  • Cigar Cigarettes
  • Clay Wares
  • Coating Compositions
  • Coils
  • Coins
  • Colour Television Systems
  • Coloured Pencils
  • Communication Cables Or Conductors
  • Conductors Or Conductive Bodies Characterised By The Conductive Materials
  • Contact Lens Cases
  • Cooling Circuit Water
  • Cores Yokes Or Armatures
  • Corn Oil
  • Cosmetics
  • Cow Manure
  • Credit Card Holders
  • Crystal Glass
  • Decorating Textiles
  • Depilatories
  • Diet
  • Discharge Lamps
  • Discharge Tubes With Liquid Pool Cathodes
  • Drinking water
  • Edible Oil
  • Effluent Samples
  • Electric Hearing Aids
  • Electric Switches
  • Electrically Stimulated Smoking Devices
  • Electrodes
  • Embossing Machines
  • Embossing Tools
  • Embroidering And Tufting
  • Emergency Protective Devices
  • Erasers
  • Essential Oils Or Perfumes
  • Estrogens
  • Explosives
  • Eye Makeup Products
  • Face Mask Cosmetics
  • Fencing
  • Fermentation Processes For Beer
  • Fertiliser Distributors
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • Fire Fighting Gels
  • Fishing Boats
  • Fixed Capacitors And Their Manufacture
  • Flame Traps
  • Floors
  • Food Chain
  • Food Packaging
  • Food Preservation
  • Food Products
  • Food Sources
  • Footwear
  • Fountain Pens
  • Game Accessories
  • Gaseous Fire Fighting
  • Glass Coatings
  • Glass Fibres
  • Headwear
  • Herbicides
  • Herbicides And Algicides
  • Hormones and related agents
  • Horse Halters
  • Horse Reins
  • Huangpu River
  • Hybrid Capacitors
  • Inflatable Life Saving Equipment
  • Ink Reservoir Pens2
  • Inks
  • Inorganic Fibres
  • Insecticides
  • Jewellery
  • Key Rings
  • Ladders
  • Lake Water
  • Lawn Mowers
  • Leather Tanning
  • Life Buoys
  • Lifeboat Equipment
  • Lifeboats
  • Light Than Air Aircraft
  • Lime
  • Line Transmission Systems
  • Lip Care Products
  • Lip Makeup Products
  • Loudspeakers
  • Magnets
  • Making Cigars
  • Manicure Pedicure
  • Manufacture Of Iron Or Steel
  • Manufacture Preparation Of Tobacco Products
  • Marine Propulsion Or Steering
  • Meat
  • Merry Go Rounds
  • Microphones
  • Milk
  • Milk Powder
  • Milk Sample
  • Mining Or Quarrying
  • Molluscicides
  • Multicolour Dyeing
  • Nanotechnology
  • Nautical Instruments
  • Nematocides
  • Nitrogenous Fertilisers
  • Non Electric Simulated Smoking Devices
  • Non Oxide Glass
  • Non-PFAS Fire Fighting Foam
  • Other Smoking Requisites
  • PFAS Fire Fighting Foam
  • Paper
  • Paper Making Machines
  • Pencil Sharpener
  • Perfumes Within Detergents And Soaps
  • Personal Care Products
  • Pest Attractants
  • Pest Repellants
  • Pesticides
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Phosphatic Fertilisers
  • Pigment Pastes
  • Pipe Accessories
  • Plant Growth Regulators
  • Plastic
  • Pork
  • Power Cables
  • Preparation Of Malt
  • Preparation Of Vinegar
  • Preparation Of Wine Or Sparkling Wine
  • Preparation Of Wort
  • Printing Machines Or Presses
  • Processing Fish
  • Processing Meats
  • Purses Luggage Hand Bags
  • Purses Money Bags Wallets
  • Racing Sports
  • Radio Transmission Systems
  • Relays
  • Rodenticides
  • Rodenticides(1)
  • Roofs
  • Ropes
  • Roulette Games
  • Saddles
  • Sanitary Equipment
  • Sewing
  • Ship Hulls
  • Ships
  • Silica Free Oxide Glass
  • Silica Glass
  • Slide Fasteners
  • Sludge Treatment
  • Snap Fasteners
  • Soap Detergents
  • Soap Dispensers
  • Solid Fire Fighting Substances
  • Sparking Plugs
  • Spectacle Cases
  • Stairs And Ramps
  • Stamps
  • Still Video Cameras
  • Stormwater runoff
  • Submarines
  • Sunshades Awnings Or Outside Screens
  • Sunshades Awnings Or Outside Screens
  • Superconducting Magnets And Superconducting Coils
  • Superconductive Or Hyperconductive Conductors Cables Or Transmission Lines
  • Surface Finishing Of Leather
  • Surface water
  • Swings
  • Television Systems
  • Tents Or Canopies
  • Thermoplastic Starch
  • Thin Magnetic Films
  • Tobacco Pipes
  • Tobacco Product Cases
  • Tobacco Product Moisture Control
  • Tobacco Smoke Filters
  • Tocopherol-stripped Corn Oil
  • Touch Fasteners
  • Toys
  • Transfer Printing
  • Treatment Of Hops
  • Treatment Of Milk Or Cream
  • Turn Button Fasteners
  • Umbrellas
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
  • Ventilation Of Mines Or Tunnels
  • Video Games
  • WWTPs
  • Walking Sticks
  • Watch Chains
  • Water
  • Water, Wastewater, & Sewage Treatment
  • Wine
  • X Ray Tubes
  • Yarns Or Threads
CED0003332Estriol
CAS50-27-1
C18H24O3
monoisotopic mass288.173
Average mass288.381
  • Activated sludge
  • Aftershave
  • Aftersun Products
  • Amplifiers
  • Antennas
  • Anti Perspirants Or Body Deoderants
  • Apparel
  • Ballast water
  • Bilge water
  • Cements
  • Ceramics
  • Cigar Cigarettes
  • Clay Wares
  • Coating Compositions
  • Compost
  • Conductors Or Conductive Bodies Characterised By The Conductive Materials
  • Constructed Wetlands
  • Cooling Circuit Water
  • Cow Manure
  • Depilatories
  • Discharge Lamps
  • Drinking water
  • Effluent
  • Effluents
  • Electrically Stimulated Smoking Devices
  • Electrodes
  • Essential Oils Or Perfumes
  • Estrogens
  • Explosives
  • Eye Makeup Products
  • Face Mask Cosmetics
  • Faecal
  • Food Preservation
  • Footwear
  • Gas Filled Discharge Tubes With Solid Cathode
  • Glass Coatings
  • Glass Fibres
  • Headwear
  • Hybrid Capacitors
  • Inks
  • Lawn Mowers
  • Lip Care Products
  • Lip Makeup Products
  • Livestock Manure
  • Manufacture Preparation Of Tobacco Products
  • Manure
  • Milk Samples
  • Municipal Wastewater Effluent
  • Nanotechnology
  • Natural Waters
  • Nitrogenous Fertilisers
  • Paper
  • Paper Making Machines
  • Perfumes Within Detergents And Soaps
  • Phosphatic Fertilisers
  • Pigment Pastes
  • Plant Growth Regulators
  • Porewater
  • Printing Machines Or Presses
  • Purses Luggage Hand Bags
  • Receiving Water Bodies
  • River
  • Sediment
  • Sewage Effluent
  • Sewage sludge
  • Silica Glass
  • Sludge Flocs
  • Sludge Treatment
  • Soap Detergents
  • Soil
  • Surface water
  • Television Systems
  • Tobacco Smoke Filters
  • Treated Sewage
  • Treated Wastewater
  • Untreated Sewage
  • WWTP
  • WWTP effluent
  • Waste Activated Sludge
  • Waste Water
  • Wastewater Sample
  • Water
  • Water Body
  • Water, Wastewater, & Sewage Treatment
CED0003381Ethinyl Estradiol
CAS57-63-6
C20H24O2
monoisotopic mass296.178
Average mass296.410
  • Acaricides
  • Activated sludge
  • Aftershave
  • Aftersun Products
  • Antennas
  • Anti Perspirants Or Body Deoderants
  • Apparel
  • Aquatic Compartments
  • Aquatic Ecosystem
  • Aquatic Environment
  • Aquatic Systems
  • Artificial Seawater
  • Asphalt Binder
  • Asphalt Binders
  • Body Washing Or Cleaning Implements
  • Brackish
  • Brackish Water
  • Buoys
  • Ceramics
  • Chemosterilants
  • Cigar Cigarettes
  • Clay Wares
  • Conductors Or Conductive Bodies Characterised By The Conductive Materials
  • Cooling Circuit Water
  • Corals
  • Corn Oil
  • Cow Manure
  • Depilatories
  • Diet
  • Drinking water
  • Effluent
  • Effluent Discharges
  • Effluents
  • Egg
  • Eggs
  • Electric Switches
  • Electrically Stimulated Smoking Devices
  • Electrodes
  • Essential Oils Or Perfumes
  • Estrogens
  • Estuary
  • Eye Makeup Products
  • Face Mask Cosmetics
  • Faecal
  • Feed
  • Fertilizers
  • Food
  • Food Preservation
  • Footwear
  • Fresh Water
  • Groundwater
  • Hormonal contraceptives for systemic use
  • Hormones and related agents
  • Hospital Effluent
  • Hospital Wastewater
  • Huangpu River
  • Inks
  • Insecticides
  • Lake
  • Landfill leachate
  • Lawn Mowers
  • Leachate
  • Lip Care Products
  • Lip Makeup Products
  • Livestock Manure
  • Magnets
  • Manufacture Preparation Of Tobacco Products
  • Manure
  • Marine Ecosystem
  • Marine Water
  • Maternal Diet
  • Milk
  • Municipal Effluents
  • Municipal Wastewater
  • Municipal Wastewater Effluent
  • Nanotechnology
  • Natural Water
  • Natural Water Bodies
  • Non Electric Simulated Smoking Devices
  • Paper
  • Perfumes Within Detergents And Soaps
  • Personal Care Products
  • Pest Attractants
  • Pest Repellants
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Pigment Pastes
  • Pipe Accessories
  • Plant Growth Regulators
  • Ponds
  • Printing Machines Or Presses
  • Purses Luggage Hand Bags
  • Raw Sewage
  • Raw Water
  • Recycled Water
  • River
  • River Water
  • Rodenticides
  • Rodenticides(1)
  • Sea Water
  • Secondary Effluent
  • Sediment
  • Sewage Discharge
  • Sewage Effluent
  • Sewage sludge
  • Silica Free Oxide Glass
  • Silica Glass
  • Simulated Wastewater
  • Sludge Treatment
  • Soap Detergents
  • Soil
  • Spectacle Cases
  • Stormwater runoff
  • Surface water
  • Tablets
  • Tap water
  • Television Systems
  • Tobacco Smoke Filters
  • Tocopherol-stripped Corn Oil
  • Treated Sewage
  • Treated Wastewater
  • Untreated Sewage
  • Urban Wastewater
  • WWTP
  • WWTP effluent
  • WWTP effluents
  • WWTPs
  • Waste Activated Sludge
  • Waste Water
  • Wastewater Effluent
  • Wastewater Effluents
  • Wastewater Samples
  • Wastewater Treatment Plant
  • Water
  • Water Body
  • Water Samples
  • Water Supplies
  • Water, Wastewater, & Sewage Treatment
  • Waters
  • Yarns Or Threads
CED0006289bazedoxifene
CAS198481-32-2
C30H34N2O3
monoisotopic mass470.257
Average mass470.613
  • Acaricides
  • Apparel
  • Electrically Stimulated Smoking Devices
  • Estrogens
  • Insecticides
  • Molluscicides
  • Nanotechnology
  • Nematocides
  • Non Electric Simulated Smoking Devices
  • Sex hormones and modulators of the genital system
  • Television Systems
CED0006416Tibolone
CAS5630-53-5
C21H28O2
monoisotopic mass312.209
Average mass312.453
  • Airplanes And Helicopters
  • Apparel
  • Ceramics
  • Conductors Or Conductive Bodies Characterised By The Conductive Materials
  • Electric Switches
  • Electrically Stimulated Smoking Devices
  • Estrogens
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • Floors
  • Food Preservation
  • Inks
  • Magnets
  • Manufacture Preparation Of Tobacco Products
  • Marine Propulsion Or Steering
  • Mining Or Quarrying
  • Nanotechnology
  • Non Electric Simulated Smoking Devices
  • Paper
  • Pigment Pastes
  • Printing Machines Or Presses
  • Purses Luggage Hand Bags
  • Relays
  • Ropes
  • Tobacco Product Cases
  • Tobacco Smoke Filters
CED0011371Dienestrol
CAS84-17-3
C18H18O2
monoisotopic mass266.131
Average mass266.340
  • Acaricides
  • Aftersun Products
  • Anti Perspirants Or Body Deoderants
  • Apparel
  • Cements
  • Ceramics
  • Cigar Cigarettes
  • Coating Compositions
  • Conductors Or Conductive Bodies Characterised By The Conductive Materials
  • Depilatories
  • Electric Switches
  • Electrically Stimulated Smoking Devices
  • Electrodes
  • Essential Oils Or Perfumes
  • Estrogens
  • Fixed Capacitors And Their Manufacture
  • Food Preservation
  • Footwear
  • Herbicides And Algicides
  • Inks
  • Insecticides
  • Manufacture Preparation Of Tobacco Products
  • Molluscicides
  • Nanotechnology
  • Nematocides
  • Nitrogenous Fertilisers
  • Non Electric Simulated Smoking Devices
  • Paper
  • Perfumes Within Detergents And Soaps
  • Pest Attractants
  • Pest Repellants
  • Phosphatic Fertilisers
  • Plant Growth Regulators
  • Sea Water
  • Sludge Treatment
  • Superconducting Magnets And Superconducting Coils
  • Superconductive Or Hyperconductive Conductors Cables Or Transmission Lines
  • Television Systems
  • Tobacco Smoke Filters
  • Water, Wastewater, & Sewage Treatment

Displaying compounds 1 – 9 of 9 in total